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研究生: 蔡勝霖
Tsai, Sheng-Lin
論文名稱: 不同冷端與熱端熱交換器組合對史特靈熱泵性能的影響
Effects of Changing Hot and Cold Ends' Heat Exchanger Combinations on Performance of Stirling Heat Pump
指導教授: 鄭金祥
Cheng, Chin-Hsiang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 航空太空工程學系
Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics
論文出版年: 2022
畢業學年度: 110
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 116
中文關鍵詞: 史特靈熱泵熱交換器設計性能係數放熱率
外文關鍵詞: Stirling heat pump, Heat exchanger, Coefficient of performance, Heat rejection rate
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  • 本研究為探討冷端與熱端熱交換器改善史特靈熱泵性能。以實驗得到數值來分析冷端、熱端熱交換器的設計,並比較不同熱交換器對史特靈熱泵性能之影響。理論方面,本研究參考非理想絕熱模型,並以不同熱交換器之設計做理論模型的建立,考慮到壁面和工作流體、腔室壁面間和壁面與水套內流體的熱傳。將實驗值與模擬理論值互相驗證。本研究探討五種冷端熱交換器:(1)鋁製內外鰭片式熱交換器搭配小鋁熱沉(C1)、(2)銅製內外鰭片式熱交換器搭配小銅製熱沉(C2)、(3)內鰭片外泡沫銅式熱交換器搭配泡沫銅(C3)、(4)銅製內外鰭片式熱交換器搭配大鋁製熱沉(C4)、(5)銅製內外鰭片式熱交換器搭配大銅製熱沉(C5);及三種熱端熱交換器:(1)鋁製120片內鰭片之內外鰭片式熱交換器(H1)、(2)銅製120片內鰭片之內外鰭片式熱交換器(H2)、(3)鋁製120片內鰭片外泡沫銅式熱交換器(H3)。本研究可得知在壓力4 bar與轉速500 rpm之操作條件下,最佳組合為冷端熱交換器C4與熱端熱交換器H2,〖COP〗_M可達到2.39。

    This study aims to investigate the improvement of Stirling heat pump performance with hot and cold ends’ heat exchanger combinations. From the experimental data obtained, to analyze the influence of different hot and cold ends’ heat exchanger combinations on the Stirling heat pump. From the theoretical model, this study refers to the non-ideal adiabatic model. The coefficient of performance (COP) is analyzed by the thermodynamic model. The experimental value and the theoretical value are verified against each other. Operating conditions at 4 bar charged pressure and 500 rpm rotational speed, the highest performance of cold and hot ends’ heat exchanger combinations is Type 4, and the 〖COP〗_M can reach up to 2.39.

    摘要 I Abstract II 誌謝 IX 目錄 X 表目錄 XIV 圖目錄 XV 符號索引 XIX 第一章 前言 1 1.1 研究背景與動機 1 1.1.1 文獻回顧 2 1.2 史特靈熱泵概要 4 1.2.1 史特靈熱泵 4 1.2.2 工作原理 5 1.2.3 熱交換器 6 1.3 研究目的 9 1.4 論文架構 10 第二章 理論模式 11 2.1 起始條件 11 2.1.1 初始體積 12 2.2 熱力模型 12 2.3 各腔室熱力性質的計算 15 2.3.1 再生器 16 2.3.2 冷端與熱端熱交換器 20 2.3.3 膨脹室與壓縮室 28 2.3.4 冷端與熱端水套 30 2.3.5 熱泵性能指標 31 2.3.6 新設計冷端熱交換器 32 2.3.7 新設計熱端熱交換器 35 第三章 實驗與設計 38 3.1 史特靈熱泵 38 3.2 熱交換器 38 3.2.1 冷端鋁製內外鰭片式熱交換器搭配小鋁製熱沉(C1) 38 3.2.2 冷端銅製內外鰭片式熱交換器搭配小銅製熱沉(C2) 39 3.2.3 冷端內鰭片外泡沫銅式熱交換器搭配泡沫銅(C3) 39 3.2.4 冷端銅製內外鰭片式熱交換器搭配大鋁製熱沉(C4) 40 3.2.5 冷端銅製內外鰭片式熱交換器搭配大銅製熱沉(C5) 40 3.2.6 熱端鋁製120片內鰭片之內外鰭片式熱交換器(H1) 40 3.2.7 熱端銅製120片內鰭片之內外鰭片式熱交換器(H2) 40 3.2.8 熱端鋁製120片內鰭片外泡沫銅式熱交換器(H3) 41 3.3 實驗設備 41 3.3.1 真空泵浦 42 3.3.2 恆溫水槽 42 3.3.3 直流無刷馬達 42 3.3.4 驅動控制器 43 3.3.5 扭矩傳感器 43 3.3.6 數位式功率表 43 3.3.7 資料擷取器 44 3.3.8 流量計 44 3.3.9 熱電偶 44 3.4 實驗流程 45 第四章 結果與討論 46 4.1 基準組之熱力分析 46 4.2 冷熱端熱交換器對史特靈熱泵影響分析 48 4.3 理論值與實驗值之驗證 50 4.3.1 Type 1 51 4.3.2 Type 2 51 4.3.3 Type 3 52 4.4 實驗結果 52 4.4.1 熱傳性能 53 4.4.2 機械損失 54 4.4.3 Type 4之組合 56 第五章 結論 57 5.1 研究結論 57 5.2 未來改進 58 參考文獻 59

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