| 研究生: |
林明松 Lin, Ming-sung |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
2-取代菲與9-取代菲在水中水合熱裂之研究 Study of Hydrous Pyrolysis of 2-Substitutedphenanthrene and 9-Substitutedphenanthrene in Water |
| 指導教授: |
黃得時
Huang, Ded-Shih |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
理學院 - 化學系 Department of Chemistry |
| 論文出版年: | 2007 |
| 畢業學年度: | 95 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 62 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 9-取代菲 、2-取代菲 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | 2-Substitutedphenanthrene, 9-Substitutedphenanthrene |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:116 下載:1 |
| 分享至: |
| 查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
在高溫高壓的水合熱裂條件下甲菲異構物已被證實可裂解生成菲,而部分異構物間也可以相互遷換,其中2-甲菲和9-甲菲間有相當高的互換比例。在先前假設的反應機制中,菲上的取代基是經由[1,5]的重排得到新的異構化產物,在文獻上,氫作[1,5]遷移的能力優於苯基,而苯基又優於甲基,因此在此一論文中我們主要的研究方向是將菲上的取代基,由甲基置換成苯基,比較2-苯菲和9-苯菲在水中的水合熱裂反應。實驗結果顯示9-苯菲在330oC、300oC以及280oC的溫度下反應三天,皆有2-苯菲的產物產生,而經由比較苯菲及甲菲的水合熱裂的結果可以發現,苯菲水合熱裂所生成的菲,明顯較甲菲少。
Hydrous pyrolysis of methylphenanthrenes under high temperature and high pressure condition has been proof to generate phenanthrene . In additon, an abnormal high isomerization ratio was observed in the cases of 2-methyl phenanthrene and 9-methylphenanthrene. In our previous proposed mechan icsm, substituted group on phenanthrene might undergo a [1,5] shift to rearran ge to their isomer. According to the literature report, [1,5] hydrogen shift is prior to [1,5] phenyl shift and in consequence [1,5] phenyl shift is prior to [1,5] methyl shift. Thus, in this syudy, hydrous pyrolysis of 2-phenylphenanthren e and 9-phenylphenanthrene were carried out. The results indicated that hydrous pyrolysis of 9-phenylphenanthrene at 330oC for 3 days has the highest transformation ratio between 9-phenylphenanthrene and 2-phenyl phenanthrene. On the other hand, another pyrolyzed product phenanthrene is decreased compare to that in methylphenanthrene.
1. SPANGLER, C. W. Chemical Reviews. 1976, 76, 2, 187.
2. McLean, S.; Haynes, P. Tetrahedron. 1965, 21, 2329.
3. Heimgartner, H.; Schmid, H. Helv. Chim. Acta. 1970, 53, 173.
4. Masamune, S. S.; Cain, E. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1969, 91, 4322.
5. Herndon, W. C.; Manion, J. M. J. Org. Chem. 1968, 33, 4504.
6. DeHaan, J. W.; Kloosterziel, H. Recl. Trav. Chim. Pays-Bas. 1968, 87, 298.
7. Herndon, W. C.; Manion, J. M. J. Org. Chem. 1968, 33, 4504.
8. McLean, S.; Findlay, D. M. Can. J. Chem. 1970, 48, 3107.
9. DeHaan, J. W.; Kloosterziel, H. Recl. Trav. Chim. Pays-Bas. 1965, 84, 1594.
10. Boekelheide, V.; Sturm, E. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1969, 91, 902.
11. Spangler, C. W.; Boles, D. L. J. Org. Chem. 1972, 37, 1020.
12. Schneider, M. Tetrahedron Lett. 1970, 11, 1057.
13. Berson, J. A.; Grubb, P. W.; Wilicott, M. R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1967, 89, 4076.
14. Mlller, L. L.; Boyer, R. F. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1971, 93, 650.
15. Beck, D.; Schenker, K. Helv. Chim. Acta. 1971, 54, 734.
16. Bramley, R. K.; Miner, P. Tetrahedron. 1973, 29, 4159.
17. Hoffmann, R. W.; Dittrich,B. Tetrahedron Lett. 1969, 10, 3769.
18. Bersch, H. W.; Schon, D. Tetrahedron Lett. 1966, 7, 1141.
19. Katz, T. J.; Rellly, C. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1966, 88, 3832.
20. Looker, J. J. J. Org. Chem. 1972, 37, 1059.
21. Ashe, A. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1970, 92, 1233.
22. Lewan, M. D. Science. 1979, 203, 897.
23. Jones, D. W.; Field, D. J. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin. I 1978, 1050.