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研究生： 彭彥銘
Peng, Yen-Ming
論文名稱： 電磁閥控制電路之設計與應用
Design and Application of Control circuit on Solenoid valve
指導教授： 吳志勇
Wu, Chih-Yung
學位類別： 碩士
Master
系所名稱： 工學院 - 太空系統工程研究所
Institute of Space Systems Engineering
論文出版年： 2025
畢業學年度： 113
語文別： 中文
論文頁數： 98
中文關鍵詞： 電磁閥 、控制電路 、電路設計 、階梯降壓 、銲接實作
外文關鍵詞： solenoid valve, control circuit, electronic circuit design, stair-shaped voltage, soldering practice
相關次數： 點閱：52  下載：35 
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    • 當今工業設備系統中，電磁閥作為電控流道的主要設備，其功耗除了自身已定的性能之外，本研究提供另一種可降低功耗的方法。藉由調變電磁閥負載電壓的方式，探討最佳功耗與流量的關係，並在明確的電路需求下，參考現行業界的控制電路專利，根據基本的電子元件屬性與電路設計原則，搭建一塊能因應不同電磁閥性能、流道屬性的控制電磁閥之控制電路。
    本研究以現行專利出發，了解其電磁閥控制方法，推導電路邏輯順序，明白各個電子元件之應用方法，建立四個核心設計方向(電源電路設計、隔離電路設計、電晶體組合電路設計、延遲電路設計)，逐步搭建並開發出一款控制電路，最後配合電磁閥進行實測，量取功耗差異，驗證負載電壓與流量的關係。
    本研究以基本的電子學原理與電子元件逐步搭建控制電路，展示工程人員進行硬體開發的「無到有」過程，在此階段的雛型體電路是建立工程人員在開發上的信心，以此動力讓工程人員邁向「有到精」。

    In today's industrial equipment systems, solenoid valves are the leading equipment for electronically controlled flow channels. This study provides a method to reduce power consumption based on the existing performance of the solenoid valve. The relationship between the optimal power consumption and flow rate is explored by adjusting the solenoid valve's load voltage. Build a control circuit of the solenoid valve under precise circuit requirements. The control circuit can also be applied to different solenoid valves and flow systems. The control circuit is built by referring to the patents made and used in the industry, the basic electronic components, and circuit design principles.

    碩士論文合格證書 i 摘要 ii Extended Abstract iii 致謝 vii 目錄 viii 表目錄 xi 圖目錄 xii 第1章 前言 1 1-1 動機 2 1-2 目標 2 第2章 文獻回顧 3 2-1 一種電磁閥控制系統(專利CN113531192A)[16] 4 2.1.1 階梯降壓電路 5 2.1.2 脈波降壓電路 6 2-2 電磁閥控制電路及電磁閥(專利CN118783939A)[22] 6 2-3 控制模組(期刊文章S0100-40422002000500021)[26] 7 2-4 儲能驅動電路(期刊文章IEEE 10099454)[28] 9 2-5 高速驅動電路(期刊文章IEEE 8482303)[29] 10 第3章 實驗設備與方法 11 3-1 電路元件 11 3-2 電路設計 12 3.2.1 電源電路設計 12 3.2.2 隔離電路設計 15 3.2.3 電晶體組合電路設計 22 3.2.4 延遲作動電路設計 28 3-3 電磁閥控制電路 34 3-4 第一代控制電路 36 3.4.1 電路繪製 37 3.4.2 規劃驗證 37 3.4.3 元件布局 38 3.4.4 銲接實作 38 3-5 第二代控制電路 39 3.5.1 電路繪製 40 3.5.2 規劃驗證 42 3.5.3 元件布局 42 3.5.4 銲接實作 43 3-6 第三代控制電路 44 3.6.1 接口電路 47 3.6.2 電源電路 47 3.6.3 隔離電路 48 3.6.4 邏輯電壓轉驅動電壓電路 48 3.6.5 阻容電路 49 3.6.6 電容放電電路 50 3.6.7 激磁啟/閉繼電電路 50 3.6.8 激磁啟/閉電路 51 3.6.9 維持啟/閉繼電電路 52 3.6.10 激磁時到關閉電路 52 3.6.11 截止電感逆壓電路 53 3.6.12 規劃驗證 54 3.6.13 元件布局 55 3.6.14 銲接實作 55 3.6.15 流量測試 56 第4章 實驗結果與討論 57 4-1 第一代控制電路 57 4-2 第二代控制電路 61 4-3 第三代控制電路 64 4-4 流量測試 68 4.4.1 測試一 68 4.4.2 測試二 69 4.4.3 測試三 70 4.4.4 測試四 73 第5章 結論 75 參考文獻 76

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