| 研究生: |
黃秀穗 Huang, Hsiu-Sui |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
以臺灣高等教育資料庫探討大學生生涯決定之轉變 The Career Decision-making of College Students:The evidence in Taiwan Higher Education Database |
| 指導教授: |
陸偉明
Luh, Wei-ming |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
社會科學院 - 教育研究所 Institute of Education |
| 論文出版年: | 2008 |
| 畢業學年度: | 96 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 69 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 生涯決定 、性別隔離 、非傳統性別科系 、生涯轉變 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | nontraditional major, career decision, career change, gender segregation |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:156 下載:12 |
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本研究綜合生涯決定文獻,分析臺灣大學生生涯決定的情形,探討就讀傳統性別科系與非傳統性別科系大學生從一年級到三年級的生涯轉變,並分析個人學習滿意度、自我效能的情形。
本研究以臺灣高等教育資料庫92學年度大一新生問卷、94學年度大三學生問卷調查結果,合併檔案之後,使用描述統計、 檢定、相依樣本單因子變異數分析等統計方法進行資料分析。
根據研究結果,本研究之發現如下:
一、就讀大學期間,學生在下述三項生涯決定的情形,以打算「參加職業證照或國家考試」人數比例最高,「考國內研究所」次之,「出國留學」最低。
二、在「準備證照或國家考試」方面,就讀傳統性別科系的女生從事意願較高;在「出國留學」方面,就讀非傳統性別科系男生準備願意較高;在「考國內研究所」方面,則有較高人數比例的就讀傳統性別科系的男生考慮從事之。
三、大一到大三生涯決定轉變不一致的情形,(一)「參加職照或國家考試」方面,「不考慮到考慮」以就讀非傳統性別科系的男生人數比例最高;「考慮到不考慮」以就讀非傳統性別科系的女生人數比例最高。(二)「出國留學」方面,「不考慮到考慮」以就讀傳統性別科系的男生人數比例最高;「考慮到不考慮」以就讀非傳統性別科系與傳統性別科系的女生人數比例最高。(三)「考國內研究所」方面,「不考慮到考慮」以就讀非傳統性別科系的男生人數比例最高;「考慮到不考慮」以就讀傳統性別科系的女生人數比例最高。
四、大三學生對自我的學習滿意度:同樣在傳統性別領域學習,男女生的學習滿意度不同,就讀傳統性別科系的女生對自我學習狀況較為滿意,就讀傳統性別科系的男生則多數持不滿意看法。
五、大一到大三時期的自我效能差異情形,就讀傳統與非傳統性別科系的男生有顯著差異,就讀傳統與非傳統性別科系的女生也有顯著差異,以就讀非傳統性別科系學生的自我效能落差較大。
研究者根據研究發現在理論上的涵義加以討論,並提出對大學生生涯教育輔導及未來相關研究的建議。
The purpose of this study was to investigate the difference of nontraditional major and traditional major college students’ career decision-making, career change, learning satisfaction, self-efficacy from the first year to the junior year. The measurements used in this study were the 92 academic year the first year survey and the 94 academic year juniors’ survey by Taiwan Higher Education Database. Descriptive statistics, chi-square test, and one-way ANOVA with repeated measures were used to analyze the data. The major findings of the study were as the followings:
1.The most popular career decision that students made was the preparation for obtaining certificates or passing the National examinations. The second popular one was the preparation for graduate school examination. The last one was to study abroad.
2.Female students in female-dominant majors tended to prepare the examinations for certificates , male students in female-dominant majors tended to study abroad, and male students in male-dominants tended to prepare for graduate school examination.
3.From the freshman to junior years, the inconsistent career changes were found among male- and female-dominant majors for different sex.
4.The females in the male-dominant majors had lower learning satisfaction than the males in female-dominant majors.
5.There were significant differences between the male-dominant and female-dominant majors for self-efficacy difference from the freshman to senior years.
According to the findings, implications for further research and practice were discussed as well.
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