| 研究生: |
林芳宇 Lin, Fang-Yu |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
不同孔隙比筐網圓柱之定床流場試驗研究 Experimental study on fixed-bed flow characteristics for a cylinder with different porousities |
| 指導教授: |
黃進坤
Huang, Chin-Kun |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
工學院 - 水利及海洋工程學系 Department of Hydraulic & Ocean Engineering |
| 論文出版年: | 2013 |
| 畢業學年度: | 101 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 98 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 筐網圓柱 、穩定低速區 、孔隙比 、流速衰退率 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Porous cylinder, Steady low-velocity area, velocity decay value |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:72 下載:6 |
| 分享至: |
| 查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
本文主要研究於不同孔隙比之筐網圓柱定床試驗中,實際量測筐網圓柱周圍流場之水深、流速等資料,並對此加以分析,以瞭解筐網圓柱流場之平均流速、流場紊流強度、水流隨時間之變動與速度頻譜等與不同筐網圓柱孔隙比之關係。
由實驗結果與相關理論驗證得知,水流通過不透水圓柱時,結構物後方流場極度紊亂,然而當水流通過筐網圓柱後,將於結構物後方產生一流況穩定且流速低之「穩定低速區」。將實驗結果與石武融(2007)成果比較顯示,當孔隙比增加,最大流速衰退率(Udm)將減小,而發生之位置會向下游延伸,此結果可提供筐網圓柱現地擺設之數據參考。
To clarify the effect of different porosity to a porous cylinder, a series of experiments were executed. The Profiling Velocimeter was used to measure the flow field around and behind the porous cylinder, including the depth-averaged velocity distribution, time sequence analysis of velocity and disturbance level to examine the characteristics of the effect due to different porous cylinder.
Comparison of the experiment results and the related researches, the velocity and turbulence intensity after the impermeable cylinder was intensely changed. However, the flow field after the porous cylinder was steady and a steady low-velocity region was formed. In present experiment reports, as the porosity increased, the maximum velocity decay value decreased and the position where the minimum velocity occurred would move towards to downstream direction. While the porous cylinder was applied in the field, these results could provide as a design reference .
1. Akilli, H. and Rockwell, D., “Vortex formation from a cylinder in shallow water,” Physics of Fluids, Volume 14, Number 9, pp. 2957 -2969, 2002.
2. Baker, C. J., “The laminar Horseshoe Vortex,” Journal of Fluid Mech., Volume95, part 2, pp. 347-367, 1979.
3. Bhattacharyya, S., Dhinakaran, S. and Khalili, A., “Fluid motion around and through a porous cylinder,” Chemical Engineering Science 61,pp. 4451-4461, 2006.
4. Babak Khorsandi, Laurent Mydlarski and Susan Gaskin, “Nois in turbulence measurements using acoustic doppler velocimetry,” Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, ASCE, 138: 829-838, 2012.
5. Fransson, J. H. M., Konieczny, P. and Alfredsson, P. H., “Flow around a porous cylinder subject to continuous suction or blowing,” Journal of Fluids and Structures 19, pp. 1031-1048, 2004.
6. Gokturk M. Ozkan, Vedat Oruc, Huseyin Akilli, Besir Sahin, “Flow around a cylinder surrounded by a permeable cylinder in shallow water” Experiments of Fluids, Volume 53, Issue 6, pp. 1751-1763, 2012
7. Lienhard, J. H., “Synopsis of lift, drag and vortex frequency data for gigid circular cylinders,” Washington State University, College of Engineering, Research Division Bulletin, pp. 300, 1966.
8. Sobera, M. P., Klijn, C. R. and Van den Akker, H. E. A., “Subcritical flow past a circular cylinder surrounded by a porous layer,” Physics of Fluids 18, 038106, pp. 1-4, 2006.
9. Von Karman, T., “Uber den Mechanismuss des windersstandes den ein bewegter korper in einen flussigkeit erfahart,” Nachrichten der k. Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften zu Gottingen, pp.547-556, 1912.
10. 石武融(2007),「透水性筐網圓柱之流場試驗研究」,成功大學水利及海洋工程研究所碩士論文。
11. 何宗浚(2000),「應用PIV與FLDV於低雷諾數下頓形體來流端穩態馬蹄形渦流特性之探討」,中興大學土木工程研究所碩士論文。
12. 吳虹邑(2005),「筐網結構物度橋墩沖刷保護之研究」,成功大學水利及海洋工程研究所碩士論文。
13. 徐華勇(2002),「應用PIV探討圓柱及平板尾流流場之速度分佈特性」,中興大學土木工程研究所碩士論文。
14. 張天立(2002),「圓柱尾流受激擾下之流場分析」中山大學機械與機電工程學系研究所碩士論文。
15. 黃進坤(2006),「橋墩保護新工法之研究」,台灣公路工程,第32卷第8期,頁39-44。
16. 傅家揚(2006),「筐網結構物在不同水流公角對橋墩沖刷保護之影響」,成功大學水利及海洋工程研究所碩士論文。
17. 詹勳全(2007),「紊流通過多孔介質計算模式之建立」,台灣水利,第五十五卷,第一期,pp. 59-69。
18. 水利規劃試驗所,「研發透水性結構物以防治河岸沖刷之實驗與數值模擬(3/3)」。