簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 顏威名
Yen, Wei-Min
論文名稱: 全域之最省燃料爬升軌跡
A Global Search for Minimum-Fuel Climb Trajectories
指導教授: 許棟龍
Sheu, Dong-Long
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 航空太空工程學系
Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics
論文出版年: 2006
畢業學年度: 94
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 61
中文關鍵詞: 參數最佳化理論動態規劃法最省燃料飛行軌跡飛行力學
外文關鍵詞: flight mechanics, parametric optimization theories, dynamic programming, minimum fuel climb trajectories
相關次數: 點閱:78下載:3
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 本論文應用動態規劃法(dynamic programming)
    分析飛機之最省燃料爬升軌跡。與傳統分析上將時間格點化不同的是,本研究中係將運動方程式的狀態變數在其限制區域內格點化。每一格點與其相鄰格點間之軌跡與燃料消耗,則以與參數最佳化法(parametric optimization method)分析之。在獲得每一格點與其相鄰格點間之燃料消耗後,動態規劃法則用以搜尋由起始點至終端點以最省燃料法所經的格點,連結這些格點即得全域性的最佳軌跡。最後,本論文以一數值例題之分析與模擬,更進一步驗證所提出之理論。

    In this thesis, the minimum-fuel climb trajectories for an aircraft is studied by using the dynamic programming method.In contrast to the conventional analysis in which the time is discretized,the state variables of the equations of motion are discretized within their
    constrained state space in this study.The trajectories and the fuel consumptions from each point to all of its neighbor points are analyzed by using the parametric optimization method.
    After obtaining the fuel consumptions from all points to all of their neighbor points,the dynamic programming method is used to search for the points through which the fuel consumption is globally minimum.Finally, the analysis and simulation are conducted for a given numerical example to further validate the proposed theory.

    簽名頁 授權書 簽署人須知 摘要 Abstract 誌謝 iii 目錄 iv 圖目錄 vi 表目錄 vii 符號表 viii 一、緒論 1 1-1 研究動機 1 1-2 文獻回顧 1 1-3 研究方法 2 二、運動方程式之推導 3 2-1 座標系之定義 4 2-2 運動方程式 5 三、動態規劃法之應用 8 3-1 動態規劃法 8 3-2 演算法 14 四、每一格點至其相鄰格點花費燃料之分析 16 4-1 運動方程式與控制參數 16 4-2 最佳化之必要條件 17 4-3 演算法 18 五、最省燃料爬升軌跡分析 20 5-1 最省燃料爬升軌跡分析 20 5-2 控制模式為 n=a_0+a_1t 之分析 22 5-3 控制模式為 n=a_0+a_1t+a_2t^2 之分析 22 5-4 全域之最省燃料爬升軌跡 27 六、結論 33 參考文獻 35 附錄 37 A、 大氣密度、溫度及音速 37 B、 狀態變數之變分 38 C、 飛機空氣動力資料 44 自述

    [1] Connor, M. A.,"Optimization of a Lateral Turn at Constant Height,"
    AIAA Journal, Vol.~5, No.~2, Feb.~1967, pp.~335--338.
    [2] Bryson, A. E. and Lele, M. L."Minimum Fuel Lateral Turns at Constant
    Altitude,"AIAA Journal, Vol.~7, No.~3 March 1969, pp.~559--560.
    [3] Hedrick, J. K. and Bryson, A. E. Jr.,"Three-Dimensional,
    Minimum Fuel Turns for a Supersonic Aircraft,"Journal of Aircraft,
    Vol.~9, No.~3, March 1972, pp.~223--229.
    [4] Vinh, N. X.,"Minimum Fuel Rocket Maneuvers in Horizontal Flight,"
    AIAA Journal, Vol.~11, No.~2, Feb.~1973, pp.~165--169.
    [5] Vinh, N. X.,Optimal Trajectory in Atmospherical Flight,
    Elevier Scientific, Amsterdam, 1981.
    [6] Burrows, J. W.,"Fuel Optimal Trajectory Computation,"
    Journal of Aircraft, Vol.~19, No.~4, Apr.~1982, pp.~324--329.
    [7] Kreindler, E. and Neuman, F.,
    "Minimum Fuel Horizontal Flight Paths in the Terminal Area,"
    Journal of Guidance and Control,
    Vol.~5, No.~5, Sept.--Oct. 1982, pp.~490--497.
    [8] Burrows, J. W.,"Fuel-Optimal Aircraft Trajectories with Fixed
    Arrival Times,"Journal of Guidance and Control,
    Vol.~6, No.~1, Jan.--Feb. 1983, pp.~14--19.
    [9] Neuman, F.,"Minimum-Fuel, Three-Dimensional Flight Paths for Jet
    Transport,"Journal of Guidance and Control,
    Vol.~8, No.~5, Sept.--Oct. 1985, pp.~650--657.
    [10] Sorensen, J. A. and Waters, M. H.,
    "Airborne Method to Minimum Fuel with Fixed Time-of-Arrival
    Constraints,"Journal of Guidance and Control,
    Vol.~4, No.~3, May--June 1981, pp.~348--349.
    [11] Bryson, A. E., Jr., and Ho, Y.C.,
    Applied Optimal Control, Hemisphere Publishing Co.,
    New York, U.S.A., 1975.
    [12] Bousson, K.,"Single Gridpoint Dynamic Programming for
    Trajectory Optimization,"AIAA-2005-5902,
    AIAA Atmospheric Flight Mechanics
    Conference and Exhibit, San Francisco, California, Aug. 15-18,2005
    [13] Bertsekas, D. P.,
    Dynamic Programming and Optimal Control, Vol. I,
    Athena Scientific, Belmont, MA, U.S.A., 2000.
    [14] U.S. Standard Atmosphere, 1976,
    National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, NASA,
    U.S. Air Force, Washington, DC, U.S.A., 1976.
    [15] Bryson, A. E., Jr., Desai, M. N., and Hoffman, W. C.,
    "Energy-State Approximation in Performance Optimization
    of Supersonic Aircraft,"Journal of Aircraft,
    Vol.~6, No.~6, November--December 1969, pp.~481--488.

    下載圖示 校內:立即公開
    校外:2006-06-23公開
    QR CODE