由於時代的進步，犯罪型態及犯案模式隨著社會環境的變遷與早期相比已截然不同，而犯罪率節節升高也成為社會上最嚴重的問題，因此警方也必須採行整合式的勤務規劃方法，方能有效地打擊犯罪，以維謢社會治安。目前警方的勤務規劃皆屬較制式化的編排方式，無法因應現今千變萬化的犯罪問題，針對犯罪率升高警方只能以編排「見警率」高的勤務來因應。見警率高的勤務增加，對基層員警的身心負荷也相對提高，這些都是警力資源應用所遇到的瓶頸點。警方必須了解犯罪才能真正解決問題，在有限的警力情況下，規劃出適當的勤務，使有限的警力能發揮最大的功效。

　　鑑於許多犯罪行為的表示法皆以犯罪案件為量化的指標，但對於知識發現的過程中量化指標較不易為人類所接受，因而有許多研究著重在如何將數質資料語意化(Linguistic)，本研究針對語意資料分析提出一個模糊時間序列(Fuzzy Time- series)的新方法，用以分析人類較容易接受的語意資料。本研究並提出一結合模糊理論與自組織神經網路的分群模式，我們並以國內各縣市之刑案類別為實驗對象，結果顯示使用本研究所提出的分群模式可有效分析各種犯罪的趨勢，歸納相同犯罪模式的案類、地點及關聯性，提供警方在有限的人力資源下對於勤務規劃的參考。

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[中文部分]
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李震山(79)。警察任務法論。高雄：登文書局。
孟維德(2002)。從犯罪預防的觀點論社區警政。台北：五南。
許春金(民86)。犯罪學。桃園﹕中央警察大學。
陳立中(80)。警察行政法。台北：裕文企業有限公司。
張孝德、蘇木春(民89)。機器學習:類神經網路、模糊系統以及基因演算法則。台北:全華。
陳靜怡(2003)。社區犯罪防治網絡之個案分析。國立中正大學政治學系暨研究所碩士論文，未出版，嘉義縣。
楊永年(1999)。網路警察之研究。第三屆資訊科技與社會轉型研討會，元智大學。
楊景亭(民91)。時間序列方法﹕技術發展與評估。國立中山大學資訊管理研究所碩士論文。未出版。高雄市。
鄧煌發(民86)。犯罪預防式的警察。政策月刊，29，14-15。
警察法(民91)。
警察勤務條例(民89)。

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