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研究生: 梁又方
Liang, Yu-Feng
論文名稱: 建立可靠的方案以達成橙黃壺菌品系 BL10 之穩定基因轉殖
Establishing a reliable protocol for the stable transformation of Aurantiochytrium strain BL10
指導教授: 陳逸民
Chen, Yi-Min
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 生物科學與科技學院 - 生物科技與產業科學系
Department of Biotechnology and Bioindustry Sciences
論文出版年: 2018
畢業學年度: 106
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 79
中文關鍵詞: 橙黃壺菌BL10基因轉殖游離基因組
外文關鍵詞: Aurantiochytrium strain BL10, genetic transformation, episome
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  • 本研究的目的為建立能讓橙黃壺菌BL10穩定表現外源基因的方法,大致的作法,是製作15種以neo或 Sh ble為selection marker gene的環狀或線狀片匣,搭配電破及後續的agar plate成長篩選,計算 agar plate上所形成的BL10 colony個數來比較不同DNA constructs的轉殖效率,並以PCR及qRT-PCR的方法,驗證外來基因能否在BL10細胞內穩定的存在及表現。研究結果顯示,所有片匣中,以含有P1啟動子及酵母菌維持序列CEN6-ARSH4-HIS3 (CAH) 片段的環狀片匣轉殖BL10的效率最高,同時可以讓繼代培養4代後的轉殖株仍能穩定的表現外源基因,此可能和P1啟動子具有較強的活性,同時CAH片段能讓外源基因以episome的游離態、而非插入染色體的形式存在於BL10的細胞核內有關。後續將進一步確認外源基因是否真以episome的形式存在。綜而言之,本研究得到穩定表現外源基因的stable clone,並藉由構築表現片匣提升轉殖效率。

    Our objective in this study was to establish a protocol by which to achieve the stable expression of foreign genes in the Aurantiochytrium strain BL10. To confirm the presence and expression of foreign genes in BL10 cells, we constructed 15 linear or circular expression cassettes, which were then transformed into BL10 via electroporation and then selected on antibiotic agar plates. The cassette with the P1 promoter and yeast-maintain-sequence, CEN6-ARSH4-HIS3 (CAH), presented the highest transformation efficiency, the transformants of which stably expressed the foreign gene after being subcultured four times. This may be attributable to the pronounced activity of the P1 promoter and CAH sequence, which makes it possible for the foreign gene to be maintained as an episome rather than undergoing integration into the chromosome. Subsequent confirmation will confirm whether the foreign gene is maintained as episome.

    中文摘要 ............................ I 英文摘要 .......................... II 誌謝 .............................. VI 目錄 ............................. VII 表目錄 ............................. IX 圖目錄 ........................... X 附表目錄 ............................ XI 附圖目錄 ........................... XII 縮寫表 .......................... XIII 一、 研究背景 1-1 橙黃壺菌BL10 的重要性 ............... 1 1-2 破囊壺菌及BL10 基因操作平台的發展現況 ....... 6 1-3 研究目的 ...................... 10 二、 材料與方法 2-1 藥品與儀器 ...................... 12 2-2 BL10 冷凍保存及活化 ................ 14 VIII 2-3 抗生素敏感性測試 ................... 14 2-4 表現片匣的建構 .................... 16 2-5 基因傳送 (DNA delivery) ............... 20 2-6 轉殖率分析 ...................... 20 2-7 轉殖株的外源基因表現分析 ............... 21 2-8 轉植株冷凍保存測試 .................. 24 三、 結果 3-1 抗生素敏感性分析 ................... 25 3-2 表現片匣的建構 .................... 25 3-3 基因轉殖效率比較 ................... 26 3-4 轉殖株冷凍保存條件 .................. 28 四、 討論 .......................... 29 參考文獻 ............................ 33

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