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研究生: 張志遠
CHANG, CHIH-YUAN
論文名稱: 戴奧辛/呋喃污染土壤熱脫附研究
Treatment of Polychlorinated Dibenzo-p-dioxins/Polychlorinated Dibenzofurans Contaminated Soil by using Thermal Desorption Technology
指導教授: 李文智
Lee, Wen-jhy
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 環境工程學系
Department of Environmental Engineering
論文出版年: 2007
畢業學年度: 95
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 73
中文關鍵詞: 土壤戴奧辛/呋喃熱脫附熱解
外文關鍵詞: PCDD/Fs, thermal desorption, Soil, pyrolysis
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  • 本研究係應用熱脫附技術處理戴奧辛/呋喃污染之土壤,主要探討溫度對脫附效率及熱脫附後土壤中戴奧辛/呋喃濃度之影響。實驗結果顯示,溫度對戴奧辛/呋喃的脫附效率與熱脫附後之土壤的戴奧辛/呋喃濃度有明顯影響。當實驗溫度於750°C與850°C時,總戴奧辛/呋喃之熱脫附效率幾乎都達到99.9%以上,而總戴奧辛/呋喃之熱解效率亦可達到97%以上。此外,經由750°C與850°C熱脫附後之土壤,總戴奧辛/呋喃濃度平均濃度分別為0.892 ng I-TEQ/kg與1.15 ng I-TEQ/kg,皆能符合土壤中戴奧辛/呋喃之濃度管制標準(1000 ng I-TEQ/kg)。

    A thermal desorption technoloy was choosen to treat the contaminated soil of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins/polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDD/Fs). The main target of this work was to investigate the effects of heating temperatures on desorption efficiency and the PCDD/F concentrations in the thermal treated soils. Results reveal that the heating temperature is a significant factor that influenced both desorption efficiency and PCDD/F concentrations in the thermal treated soils. When heating temperatures were set at 750°C and 850°C, the desorption efficiency of the total PCDD/Fs in the contaminated soil was more than 99% and the pyrolysis efficiency of total PCDD/Fs was more than 97%. In addition, the total PCDD/Fs I-TEQ concentrations in the two desorbed soils at temperatures of 750°C and 850°C were 0.892 and 1.15 ng I-TEQ/kg, respectively, both were below the soil pollution regulated standard in Taiwan (1000 ng I-TEQ/kg).

    摘要 I ABSTRACT II 銘謝 III 總目錄 IV 表目錄 VI 圖目錄 VIII 第一章 前言 1 第二章 文獻回顧 2 2-1 PCDD/FS 2 2-1-1 PCDD/Fs之物理化學性質 2 2-1-2 PCDD/Fs之來源 3 2-1-3 PCDD/Fs對人體健康及環境的可能影響 6 2-2 PCDD/FS之生成機制 10 2-2-1 de Novo合成反應 10 2-2-2 經由前驅物質之異相觸媒合成 14 2-2-3 PCDDs與PCDFs形成機制之相異處 14 2-3 土壤有機污染物之復育技術 17 第三章 研究設備與方法 23 3-1 實驗規劃 23 3-1-1研究流程 23 3-1-2 熱脫附之試驗 24 3-2 研究設備 26 3-3 採樣流程 27 3-3-1 土壤採樣與前處理 27 3-3-2 煙道採樣前處理工作與採樣方法 27 3-3-3 煙道樣品及土壤回收 28 3-4 PCDD/FS之分析 29 3-4-1 檢驗流程 29 3-4-2 PCDD/Fs之儀器分析 31 3-4-3 品質保證與品管控制 38 3-4-3-1 實驗藥品與試劑 38 3-4-3-2 PCDD/Fs樣品分析前處理 43 3-4-3-3 實驗室PCDD/Fs測試能力範圍 44 3-4-3-4 高解析度氣相層析儀與高解析度質譜儀 44 3-4-3-5 質譜圖鑑定準則 47 3-4-3-6實驗室品管程序 47 第四章 結果與討論 49 4-1土壤熱脫附PCDD/FS之分析 49 4-1-1 原始土壤之PCDD/Fs分析 49 4-1-2 熱脫附後樣品之PCDD/Fs分析 49 4-2 國內外相關文獻之結果 64 第五章 結論與建議 67 5-1 結論 67 5-2 建議 68 參考文獻 69

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