| 研究生: |
林晏丞 Lin, Yen-Chen |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
類複眼人形機器人基於行為模式之手眼協調控制 Behavior-Based Hand-Eye Coordination of Humanoid Robots with a Compound-like Eye |
| 指導教授: |
蔡清元
Tsay, Tsing-Iuan |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
工學院 - 機械工程學系 Department of Mechanical Engineering |
| 論文出版年: | 2013 |
| 畢業學年度: | 101 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 96 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 人形機器人 、視覺導引 、類複眼 、基於行為模式 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Humanoid Robot, Vision-guided, Compound-like Eye, Behavior-based |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:118 下載:4 |
| 分享至: |
| 查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
近年來,人形機器人已經逐步涉及人類日常的居家生活、安全和衛生保健。本論文的目的在於提出一個視覺導引控制策略,驅使類複眼機器人執行抓取目標的任務。首先,本論文將抓取任務由多個行為模式所組成,其中,基於視覺的行為模式是以位置為基礎的看而後動的控制策略來驅動機械手掌逼近目標,並且依序執行所規劃的行為模式來完成抓取的任務。最後經由實驗將待抓物放置在桌面的不同位置,藉由控制機器人左手掌的逼近及抓取來評估其定位性能。實驗結果顯示,所提出的一個基於行為模式架構的以位置為基礎看而後動的視覺導引控制策略,可使類複眼人形機器人完成夾取待抓物之工作任務。
In recent years, humanoid robots have been gradually involving in home life, security and health care. The objective of this thesis is to propose a vision-guided control strategy for a humanoid robot with a compound-like eye to perform a grasping task. The grasping task is first decomposed into some behaviors. In the vision-based behaviors, a position-based look-and-move control strategy is presented for the robotic hand to approach the target. These behaviors are then executed in turn to perform grasping tasks. Finally, the positioning performance of the humanoid robot is experimentally evaluated by controlling the robotic left hand to approach and grasp a workpiece in various locations on a table. Experimental results reveal that the proposed vision-guided control strategy with a behavior-based look-and-move structure ensures the humanoid robot with a compound-like eye can perform pick-and-place operations.
[1] M. Hirose, “Humanoid robot,” Journal of Robotics Society of Japan, Vol. 15 No.7, pp. 983-985, 1997.
[2] M. M. Williamson, “Rhythmic robot arm control using oscillators,” Proceedings of EEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, 1998.
[3] K. Kaneko, F. Kanehiro, S. Kajita, H. Hirukawa, T. Kawasaki, M. Hirata, K. Akachi, and T. Isozumi, “Humanoid robot HRP-2,” Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, pp. 1083-1090, Apr. 2004.
[4] Ronald C. Arkin, Behavior-based Robotics, MIT Press, 1998.
[5] R. A. Brooks, “A robust layered control system for a mobile robot,” IEEE Journal of Robotics and Automation, vol. 2, no. 7, pp. 14-23, 1986.
[6] J. L. Jones and A. M. Flynn, Mobile Robots: Inspiration to Implementation, A K Peters, Wellesley, 1993.
[7] A. S. Sekmen, V. K. Homba, and S. Zein-Sabatto, “A fuzzy integrated robotic behavioral architecture,“ Proceedings of the IEEE Southeastcon, pp. 52-55, 2000.
[8] M. Carreras, J. Batlle, and P. Ridao, “Hybrid coordination of reinforcement learning-based behaviors for AUV control,” Proceedings of IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, vol. 3, pp. 1410-1415, 2001.
[9] K. Goldberg and B. Chen, “Collaborative control of robot motion: robustness to error,” Proceedings of IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, vol. 2, pp. 655-660, 2001.
[10] A. Abreu and L. Correia, “A fuzzy behavior-based architecture for decision control in autonomous vehicles,” Proceedings of the IEEE International Symposium on Intelligent Control, pp. 370-375, 2000.
[11] K. Izumi, K. Watanabe, and T. Miyazaki, “Fuzzy behavior-based control for a miniature mobile robot,” Proceedings of KES '98. 1998 Second International Conference on Knowledge-Based Intelligent Electronic Systems, pp. 483-490, 1998.
[12] A. C. Sanderson and L. E. Weiss, “Image-based visual servo control using Relational Graph Error Signals,” Proceeding of IEEE, pp. 1074-1077, 1980.
[13] G. S. Bell, C. C. Willams Hulls, and W. J. Wilson, “Relative end-effector control using cartesian position based visual servoing,” IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation, vol. 12, no. 5, pp. 684-696 , Oct.1996.
[14] S. H. Lee, S. Y. Lee, and W. H. Seo, “A study on real-time implementation of visual feedback control of robot manipulator,” Systems, Proceeding of 1999 IEEE International Conference on Systems Man and Cybertics, vol.2, pp. 824-829, Oct. 1999.
[15] F. Chaumette and Y. Mezouar, “Path planning in image space for robust visual servoing,” Proceeding of IEEE Conference on Robotics and Automation, vol. 3, pp. 2759-2764, 2000.
[16] S. Hutchinson, G. D. Hager, and P. I. Corke, “A tutorial on visual servo control,” IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation, vol. 12, no. 5, pp. 651-670, 1996.
[17] 張文中、張文城,”Direct visual servoing with image-based task encoding,” 控制與自動化組論文集,中國機械工程學會第十六屆全國學術研討會,Dec. 1999.
[18] F. Chaumette, “Potential problems of stability and convergence in image-based and position-based visual servoing,” Lecture Notes in Control and Information Sciences, Vol.237, pp. 66-78, 1998.
[19] C. H. Lai, Design and Control of an Anthropomorphic Robot, Master Thesis, Dept. of Mechanical Eng., National Cheng Kung University, July 2003.
[20] W. Khalil and J. F. Kleinfinger, “A new geometric notation for open and closed loop robots,” Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, pp. 1174-1180, 1986.
[21] C. H. Lai, Design and Control of an Anthropomorphic Robot, Master Thesis, Dept. of Mechanical Eng., National Cheng Kung University, July 2003.
[22] C. H. Lai, Development of a Humanoid Robot and Its Self-Learning Control for Robotic Table Tennis, PhD Thesis, Dept. of Mechanical Eng., National Cheng Kung University, July 2010.
[23] S. M. Huang, Vision-guided Material Handling of Humanoid Robots with a Compound-like Eye, Master Thesis, Dept. of Mechanical Eng., National Cheng Kung University, July 2012.
[24] J. J. Craig, Introduction of Robotics Mechanics and Control, Addision-Wesley, 1986.
[25] Z. Zhang, “A flexible new technique for camera calibration,” IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Mechanical Intelligence, vol. 22, pp. 1330-1334, Nov, 2000 .
[26] D. V. Papadimitrion and T. J. Dennis, “Epipolar line estimation and rectification for stereo image pairs,” IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 672-676, 1996.
校內:2023-08-15公開