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研究生: 林旻萱
Lin, Ming-Hsuan
論文名稱: 機車引擎搖撼力探討與振動影像實驗
The Study of the Shaking Force on Motorcycle and Vibration Test by Image Processing
指導教授: 何旭彬
Ho, Shi-Pin
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 機械工程學系
Department of Mechanical Engineering
論文出版年: 2013
畢業學年度: 101
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 51
中文關鍵詞: 搖撼力搖撼力矩定扭力振動影像實驗高速攝影
外文關鍵詞: shaking force, shaking moment, constant torque, vibration test by image processing, high-speed camera
相關次數: 點閱:125下載:3
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  •   在駐車狀態下機車的振動來源,主要可分引擎搖撼力與引擎搖撼力矩兩種。由之前的研究得知,若將引擎假設在定扭力狀態下進行分析,雖然會比以往假設在定轉速狀態下耗費較多的運算與處理時間,但能獲得更貼近真實的運轉情形,所求得的引擎搖撼力與搖撼力矩也更為準確。
      本文以兩部引擎配重與吊架型式不同之機車為研究對象,將引擎假設於定扭力狀態下,探討其搖撼力與搖撼力矩對於振動之影響,再對分析結果做離散傅立葉轉換,以供整車振動研究進行更準確的分析。由傅立葉分析結果可知,G5的U、V方向力之最大分量皆為30Hz,其大小也接近;超5的V方向力之最大分量為30Hz,且遠大於U方向力在60Hz及30Hz的分量。
      進行振動影像實驗,在汽缸頭與車架中間各取一觀測點,以高速攝影機分別拍攝兩機車於怠速狀態下,引擎作為振源輸入時,各觀測點的實際振動軌跡與振動頻率。由實驗結果來看兩車的振動頻率皆在15Hz附近,佐證了引擎的運轉假設應該為定扭力狀態呈現之15Hz,而不是定轉速狀態的30Hz。而實驗結果與整車模擬數據經比對後發現,兩車在各觀測點之結果大抵相似,惟超5汽缸頭部分有顯著差異,分別於水平與垂直位移相差三倍與六倍。

      The vibration sources of motorcycle in the state of parking can be broadly divided into two types, the shaking force and the shaking moment. From previous studies, if the engine was set in a constant torque condition, the analysis will be closer to the actual situation than the one set in a constant angular velocity condition. Also, the results were more accurate. However, it took more time and processing operations.
      In this paper, two motorcycles which have different kinds of engine configuration and engine hanger were used to analyze the shaking force from vibrations by Discrete Fourier Transform, because Discrete Fourier Transform provided more accurate models vibration analysis. While let the engine runs at certain frequency, the results showed that the maximum force on U-direction and V-direction of G5 both were at the frequency of 30Hz with similar magnitude. The maximum force on V-direction of MEGA 5 was at the frequency of 30Hz, and was much larger than the maximum forces on U-direction which were at the frequency of 30Hz and 60 Hz.
      A vibration test by image processing was done. The cylinder head and the middle of frame of two motorcycles were taken as the observation points, using high-speed camera to record them running at idle speed. With the shaking force and moment of engine as the input of vibration, the actual vibrational trajectories of each observation point, and the vibrational frequencies of each system were obtained. From the experimental results, the two motorcycles vibrational frequencies are nearby 15Hz, it showed that the assumption of the condition of engine should set in constant torque condition of 15Hz, rather than constant angular velocity condition of 30Hz. The vibrations of each observation points on the motorcycles obtained from the experimental method and the models simulation method were quite similar except for the vibration at the cylinder head part of MEGA 5, the horizontal and vertical displacement were difference by triple and sextuple respectively.

    摘要 i Abstract ii 致謝 iii 目錄 iv 表目錄 v 圖目錄 vi 符號說明 ix 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 前言 1 1.2 文獻回顧與相關理論 1 1.3 研究動機與目的 3 1.4 文章架構 4 第二章 機車引擎之模型設定 5 2.1 引擎模型建立 5 2.2 材料性質設定 6 2.3 機構邊界條件設定 7 2.4 負載設定 10 2.5 汽缸內壓力數據導入 12 第三章 定扭力假設之引擎分析 15 3.1 引擎搖撼力分析 15 3.2 引擎搖撼力矩分析 19 3.3 分析結果討論 20 第四章 對搖撼力與搖撼力矩做離散傅立葉轉換 21 4.1 理論基礎 21 4.2 G5搖撼力與搖撼力矩數據 22 4.3 超5搖撼力與搖撼力矩數據 26 4.4 分析結果討論 30 第五章 振動影像實驗 31 5.1 實驗架設說明 31 5.2 實驗分析過程 33 5.3 實驗結果與探討 45 5.4 實驗結果與模擬位移比對 45 第六章 結論與建議 47 6.1 結論 47 6.2建議 47 參考文獻 48 附錄 50 自述 51

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