| 研究生: |
宋星蓉 Song, Hsing-Jung |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
數位轉型共創平台價值之研究:以台灣大車隊為例 Digital Transformation For Co-Creating Value of Platform: The Case of Taiwan Taxi Co. |
| 指導教授: |
方世杰
Fang, Shih-Chieh |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
管理學院 - 企業管理學系 Department of Business Administration |
| 論文出版年: | 2022 |
| 畢業學年度: | 110 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 93 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 數位轉型 、價值共創 、質性研究方法 、平台 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Digital Transformation, Value Co-Creation, Qualitative Research Method, Platform |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:142 下載:56 |
| 分享至: |
| 查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
隨著科技的進步,人工智慧、5G以及VR等數位技術的廣泛應用於各個領域,數位轉型的概念逐漸受到企業的重視,在數位技術的引領之下,改變過去公司的組織運作模式以及產業的發展,許多產業開始於組織中推動數位轉型策略提升組織效率,甚至發展新的商業模式。台灣大車隊創立於2002年,至今已有將近20年的歲月,隨著外部環境不斷的變化,不斷地學習成長,一直為業者的先驅榜樣,從一開始林董事長提出以「平台」的概念發展台灣大車隊的經營模式,隨著科技的革新,突破傳統產業的思維,廣泛的導入數位科技於組織中,在嘗試以及修正中累積數位化的成效,並且在組織進行數位轉型的運作之下,衍生提供平台帶來更多的體驗價值,因此,本研究旨在探討「台灣大車隊」數位轉型的歷程以及數位轉型如何驅動參與者進入平台、如何互動以及整合彼此的資源,進而共同創造平台的價值。
本研究採用質性研究方法中的單一個案研究法,以「台灣大車隊」為個案研究對象,透過「數位轉型」以及「價值共創」的理論基礎,探討實務的現象以及脈絡,將理論與實務進行連結,深入分析台灣大車隊在數位轉型之下如何共創平台之價值。
最後,本研究結果發現,數位轉型的關鍵要素為大量數據的蒐集,從數據中發掘藏於細節的問題,透過外部夥伴數位技術上的協助,藉由數位技術的5大屬性來轉換為有效的服務,並驅動參與者進入平台,共同創造價值,然而在平台開放場域讓參與者進入平台的同時,也要透過治理機制的設定,才能讓參與者於平台中有好的協作互動,整合以及交換資源,達到共同價值。
Artificial Intelligence, 5G, VR and other digital technologies are widely used in various fields, and the concept of digital transformation is gradually gaining attention from enterprises. Many industries have started promoting digital transformation strategies in their organizations to enhance organizational efficiency and develop new business models. “Taiwan Taxi” was founded in 2002 and has been around for nearly twenty years, with the constant changes in the external environment, it has continued to learn and has always been a pioneer for the industry. From the beginning, Chairman Lin proposed the concept of “platform” to develop the business model of the Taiwan Taxi. With the innovation of technology, it breaks through the traditional thinking of the industry and extensively integrates digital technology into the organization, accumulating the effects of digitization in the trial and revision, furthermore, it also provides more experience value for the platform. Therefore, the research aims to explore the process of digital transformation about the “Taiwan Taxi”and how digital transformation drives participants to enter the platform, how to interact and integrate each other's resources to jointly create value.
This research adopted qualitative research methods with single-case study: Taiwan Taxi. Based on the theoretical basis of “Digital Transformation” and “Value Co-Creation.”Explore the phenomenon and the context of practice to analyze the digital transformation for co-creating value of platform.
The results of this research found that the critical element of digital transformation is the collecting large amount of data and discovering problem from the data. Furthermore, through the assistance of external partners in digital technology, the five attributes of digital artifacts can be transformed into effective services and drive the participants to enter the platform and create value together.
一、中文參考文獻
羅世輝, 樊晉源, 張書豪, & 王瓊慧 (2014)。 以系統思考觀點探討台灣大車隊經營模式之研究. 商略學報, 6(4), 225-240。
李瓊淑 (2017)。 台灣大車隊管理與發展個案研究 。
蔡家昌 (2019)。 平台的價值共創機制之研究: 以台灣大車隊為例。
方世杰 (2020)。 價值共創策略。
歐宜佩 & 陳信宏 (2018)。近期數位轉型發展趨勢之觀察. 中華經濟研究院》。
張學孔、黃世明(2003)。計程車最適費率與空車率之研究。運輸計劃季刊,32(2),341-364。
侯勝宗(2010)。服務可以庫存嗎?台灣大車隊司機工作實務個案研究。臺大管理論叢,20(S1),1-28。
劉麗惠(2020) 。掌握新浪潮,迎接智慧時代(貿易雜誌)。
潘淑滿(2003)。《質性研究:理論與應用》。台北:心理。
二、英文參考文獻
Adner, R., & Kapoor, R. (2010). Value creation in innovation ecosystems: How the structure of technological interdependence affects firm performance in new technology generations. Strategic management journal, 31(3), 306-333.
Bridoux, F., & Stoelhorst, J. W. (2014). “Microfoundations for stakeholder theory: Managing stakeholders with heterogeneous motives.” Strategic Management Journal, 35(1), 107-125. doi:10.1002/smj.2089
Bridoux, F., & Stoelhorst, J. W. (2016). “Stakeholder Relationships and Social Welfare: A Behavioral Theory of Contributions to Joint Value Creation.” Academy of Management Review, 41(2), 229-251.
Barrett, M., Oborn, E., & Orlikowski, W. (2016). Creating value in online communities: The sociomaterial configuring of strategy, platform, and stakeholder engagement. Information Systems Research, 27(4), 704-723.
Borcan, I. (2021). The Path from Digitization to Digital Transformation: The Case of Two Traditional Organizations. Review of International Comparative Management/Revista de Management Comparat International, 22(3).
Bowman, C., & Ambrosini, V. (2000). Value creation versus value capture: towards a coherent definition of value in strategy. British journal of management, 11(1), 1-15.
Barney, J. B. (2001). Is the resource-based “view” a useful perspective for strategic management research? Yes. Academy of management review, 26(1), 41-56.
Balakrishnan, R., & Das, S. (2020). How do firms reorganize to implement digital transformation? Strategic Change, 29(5), 531-541.
Bridoux, F., Coeurderoy, R., & Durand, R. (2011). Heterogeneous motives and the collective creation of value. Academy of Management Review, 36(4), 711-730.
Björkdahl, J. (2020). Strategies for digitalization in manufacturing firms. California Management Review, 62(4), 17-36.
Brandenburger, A. M., & Stuart Jr, H. W. (1996). Value‐based business strategy. Journal of economics & management strategy, 5(1), 5-24.
Cennamo, C., Dagnino, G. B., Di Minin, A., & Lanzolla, G. (2020). Managing digital transformation: Scope of transformation and modalities of value co-generation and delivery. California Management Review, 62(4), 5-16.
Chanias, S., Myers, M. D., & Hess, T. (2019). Digital transformation strategy making in pre-digital organizations: The case of a financial services provider. The Journal of Strategic Information Systems, 28(1), 17-33.
Correani, A., De Massis, A., Frattini, F., Petruzzelli, A. M., & Natalicchio, A. (2020). Implementing a digital strategy: Learning from the experience of three digital transformation projects. California Management Review, 62(4), 37-56.
Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. (2003). Research design. Sage publications Thousand Oaks, CA.
Golden-Biddle, K., & Locke, K. (1993). Appealing work: An investigation of how ethnographic texts convince. Organization science, 4(4), 595-616.
Guenzi, P., & Habel, J. (2020). Mastering the digital transformation of sales. California Management Review, 62(4), 57-85.
Gawer, A., & Phillips, N. (2013). Institutional work as logics shift: The case of Intel’s
transformation to platform leader. Organization studies, 34(8), 1035-1071.
Gong, C., & Ribiere, V. (2021). Developing a unified definition of digital transformation. Technovation, 102, 102217.
Hanelt, A., Bohnsack, R., Marz, D., & Antunes Marante, C. (2021). A systematic review of the literature on digital transformation: Insights and implications for strategy and organizational change. Journal of Management Studies, 58(5), 1159-1197.
i-scoop, 2016. Digitization, digitalization and digital transformation: the differences.
Retrieved from. https://www.i-scoop.eu/digitization-digitalization-digital-
transformation-disruption/
Kostis, A., & Ritala, P. (2020). Digital artifacts in industrial co-creation: how to use VR technology to bridge the provider-customer boundary. California Management Review, 62(4), 125-147.
Kretschmer, T., Leiponen, A., Schilling, M., & Vasudeva, G. (2022). Platform ecosystems as meta‐organizations: Implications for platform strategies. Strategic Management Journal, 43(3), 405-424.
Kretschmer, T., & Khashabi, P. (2020). Digital transformation and organization design: An integrated approach. California Management Review, 62(4), 86-104.
Lepak, D. P., Smith, K. G., & Taylor, M. S. (2007). Value creation and value capture: A multilevel perspective. Academy of management review, 32(1), 180-194.
Leclercq, T., Hammedi, W., & Poncin, I. (2016). Ten years of value cocreation: An integrative review. Recherche et Applications en Marketing (English Edition), 31(3), 26-60.
Matt, C., Hess, T., & Benlian, A. (2015). Digital transformation strategies. Business & information systems engineering, 57(5), 339-343.
Navarro, S., Garzón, D., & Roig-Tierno, N. (2015). Co-creation in hotel–disable customer interactions. Journal of Business Research, 68(7), 1630-1634.
Payne, A. F., Storbacka, K., & Frow, P. (2008). Managing the co-creation of value. Journal of the academy of marketing science, 36(1), 83-96.
Puranam, P., Alexy, O., & Reitzig, M. (2014). What's “new” about new forms of organizing?. Academy of management Review, 39(2), 162-180.
Puranam, P., Raveendran, M., & Knudsen, T. (2012). Organization design: The epistemic interdependence perspective. Academy of Management Review, 37(3), 419-440.
Prahalad, C. K., & Ramaswamy, V. (2004). Co-creation experiences: The next practice in value creation. Journal of interactive marketing, 18(3), 5-14.
Priem, R. L., & Butler, J. E. (2001). Is the resource-based “view” a useful perspective for strategic management research?. Academy of management review, 26(1), 22-40.
Ramirez, R. (1999). Value co‐production: intellectual origins and implications for practice and research. Strategic management journal, 20(1), 49-65.
Ramaswamy, V., & Ozcan, K. (2018). Offerings as digitalized interactive platforms: A conceptual framework and implications. Journal of Marketing, 82(4), 19-31.
Ramaswamy, V., & Ozcan, K. (2018). What is co-creation? An interactional creation framework and its implications for value creation. Journal of business research, 84, 196-205.
Ranjan, K. R., & Read, S. (2016). Value co-creation: concept and measurement. Journal of the academy of marketing science, 44(3), 290-315.
Sia, S. K., Weill, P., & Zhang, N. (2021). Designing a Future-Ready Enterprise: The Digital Transformation of DBS Bank. California Management Review, 63(3), 35-57.
Snow, C. C., Fjeldstad, Ø. D., & Langer, A. M. (2017). Designing the digital organization. Journal of organization Design, 6(1), 1-13.
Solberg, E., Traavik, L. E., & Wong, S. I. (2020). Digital mindsets: Recognizing and leveraging individual beliefs for digital transformation. California Management Review, 62(4), 105-124.
Schmeiss, J., Hoelzle, K., & Tech, R. P. (2019). Designing governance mechanisms in platform ecosystems: Addressing the paradox of openness through blockchain technology. California Management Review, 62(1), 121-143.
Tantalo, C., & Priem, R. L. (2016). Value creation through stakeholder synergy. Strategic management journal, 37(2), 314-329.
Tilson, D., Lyytinen, K., & Sørensen, C. (2010). Research commentary—Digital infrastructures: The missing IS research agenda. Information systems research, 21(4), 748-759.
Wang, R. D., & Miller, C. D. (2020). Complementors' engagement in an ecosystem: A study of publishers'e‐book offerings on Amazon Kindle. Strategic Management Journal, 41(1), 3-26.
Van Alstyne, M. W., Parker, G. G., & Choudary, S. P. (2016). Pipelines, platforms, and the new rules of strategy. Harvard business review, 94(4), 54-62.
Vargo, S. L., & Lusch, R. F. (2004). “Evolving to a new dominant logic for marketing.” Journal of marketing, 68(1), 1-17.
Vargo, S. L., & Lusch, R. F. (2016). “Institutions and axioms: an extension and update of service-dominant logic.” Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 44(1), 5-23.
Xia, M., Zhao, K., & Mahoney, J. T. (2012). “Enhancing value via cooperation: firms’ process benefits from participation in a standard consortium.” Industrial and Corporate Change, 21(3), 699-729.
Yin, R. K. (1994a). Case study research: Design and methods, applied social research. Methods series, 5
Yin, R. K. (2009). Case study research: Design and methods (Vol. 5). sage.
Yin, R. K. (2003). Designing case studies. Qualitative research methods, 5(14), 359-386.