| 研究生: |
李昀 Lee,Yun |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
歷史街區可步行性評估架構之研究-以赤嵌樓周邊地區為例 Research on Walkability Evaluation Framework of Historic Districts - A Case Study of Chikan Tower Area |
| 指導教授: |
曾憲嫻
Cheng, Hsien-Hsin |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
規劃與設計學院 - 都市計劃學系 Department of Urban Planning |
| 論文出版年: | 2024 |
| 畢業學年度: | 112 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 128 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 歷史街區 、可步行性 、指摘法 、評估架構 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | historic district, walkability, Pointing Method, evaluation framework |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:106 下載:30 |
| 分享至: |
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可步行性是指建成環境對步行者的友好程度,而步行系統在歷史街區中更是其發展的核心,然而臺南的歷史街區中的步行環境尚有很大的改善空間,現今因多仰賴汽機車運具使用導致車流量過多,在保留街區紋理而不拓寬道路的條件下,易產生人車爭道之問題,衍生歷史街區可步行性之疑慮及重要性。有鑑於現階段我國對於歷史街區的可步行性研究較為缺乏,本研究欲先探討歷史街區可步行性的架構,以赤嵌樓周邊不同道路層級及具歷史意義之道路為探討對象,而後透過該架構進行赤嵌樓周邊地區之可步行性評估,了解該環境是否適合步行。
本研究先以日本的研究方法「指摘法」初步了解可步行性之影響因子,「指摘法」為直接透過參與者說出實際空間中令人印象深刻或有特色的元素來掌握城市的空間結構之方法。本研究請參與者親自步行於研究範圍並拍照記錄其注意之物件及感受,後續再將整理後之元素與步行感受進行相關分析及集群分析篩選影響因子並建構評估架構。將評估架構進行實證過程中,本研究以現地調查之方式給予各路段可步行性分數,並分別以歷史價值及便捷程度去判斷路段的重要性,以分析依照不同面向需優先進行改善之路段來提出相關建議。
研究結果顯示,透過「指摘法」了解歷史街區各道路層級的可步行性因子包括人行道、鋪面、街道、建築、騎樓、商家、綠化、行為等40項因素,再篩選後建構之評估架構的指標層分別是舒適性、安全性、吸引力及一致性,其底下的影響因子共有22項。其中,歷史因素如古蹟、廟宇、特色歷史老屋皆會影響可步行性,而與景觀相關之元素則會顯著提高可步行性的吸引力。另外,歷史街區可步行性架構更強調騎樓及街道空間,整體環境的一致性也在步行感受中獨立出來。在對赤嵌樓周邊地區進行可步行性評估中,發現大部分路段僅達普通程度,重視歷史價值時需優先改善的路段主要為巷道性質,應降低環境佔用以提升步行舒適性,而重視道路便捷程度之優先改善路段則是騎樓、巷弄及人行道都有,應多加維護或者優化其環境,以提高赤嵌樓周邊地區整體的步行體驗。
Walkability reflects the built environment's friendliness to pedestrians, and the pedestrian system is crucial in historical districts. However, there is significant room for improvement in the pedestrian environment of Tainan's historical districts, such as the potential issue of conflicts between pedestrians and vehicles, highlighting the importance of walkability in historical districts. Recognizing the lack of walkability research in Taiwan's historical districts, this study aims to explore the walkability framework in historical districts, focusing on historically significant roads around Chikan Tower. Subsequently, the study will assess the surrounding area using this framework.
This study employs the Japanese Pointing Method to explore walkability factors. First, participants walked in the research area, capturing photos and documenting feelings. Then, organized elements underwent correlation and cluster analysis to identify influencing factors, forming an assessment framework. Finally, this study provides walkability scores for each segment through on-site surveys and analyzes segments that need priority improvement to propose relevant recommendations.
The study identifies 40 walkability factors using the Pointing Method in historical districts, After filtering, the assessment framework includes four layers: Comfort, Safety, Attractiveness, and Consistency, with 22 influencing factors. Compared to other researches, the framework emphasizes the significance of arcades and street spaces, with consistency playing a crucial role. The walkability assessment around Chikan Tower reveals most segments achieving a moderate level. Priority improvements for historical value focus on alleyways, emphasizing reduced environmental occupancy for enhanced comfort. Road convenience improvements target arcades, alleys, and sidewalks, suggesting maintenance or optimization for an improved walking experience.
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