| 研究生: |
沈家緯 Shan, Chia-Wei |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
燃料電池之電力系統控制 Electrical Power Control of the Fuel Cell System |
| 指導教授: |
陳介力
Chen, Chieh-Li |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
工學院 - 航空太空工程學系 Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics |
| 論文出版年: | 2010 |
| 畢業學年度: | 98 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 41 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 燃料電池 、增量電導法 、最大功率點追蹤 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Fuel Cell, Sliding mode Control, Maximum power tracking |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:80 下載:6 |
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燃料電池是一種潔淨零排放的新能源技術,近年來燃料電池技術的發展備受各國政府與企業重視,無論是學理上的基礎研究或者是商品化的應用開發均有長足的進步,但卻鮮少有人著重於燃料電池之最大功率追蹤之部分。
本文旨在建立起一燃料電池之最大功率追蹤器,根據不同負載時,此追蹤器可追蹤至燃料電池之最大功率點,並且在操作中負載切換時,亦可使燃料電池輸出最大功率。利用燃料電池之標準動態模型建立起真實燃料電池之動態模型,且可得知燃料電池為一非線性非時變系統。根據所需達成之目的,有各種不同的目標函數設計法。
本文所使用之追蹤法是以增量電導法為概念,將目標函數定義為 S= dp/dI,根據燃料電池的特性,擷取燃料電池所輸出的電壓與電流,經過控制法則的計算後,改變直流對直流升壓式轉換器之開關比之開關比,使系統達到最大功率輸出的目的。並持續穩定的輸出。
本文使用LABVIEW 配合周邊硬體與軟體來建構此控制器,比較動態模擬與實際實驗之相同與相異之處。
The Fuel cell is a clean and zero emission energy source, governments and enterprises around the world paid much attention to the development of the Fuel cells. Both basic researches and commercialization have significant improvements. However, only a few researches on maximum power tracking on the Fuel cell were addressed.
The purpose of this dissertation is to design and implement a maximum power tracking controller of the Fuel cell. It can track to the maximum power point of the Fuel cell under load variations. Based on the dynamic behavior of the Fuel cell, it can be described as a non-linear & time invariant system. According to the desired objective, different control strategies are available.
The control strategy we used is based on the sliding mode control concept. We define our objective function S as dp/dI. By achieving S=0, the state of the fuel cell will be driven such that the system has maximum power output effectively. The resulting approach is robust to system parameter variation by tuning the duty of a DC-DC boost converter.
Labview program was used to realize the control law for experimental studies. The result demonstrated the agreement between numerical and experimental studies.
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