| 研究生: |
柯政宏 Ko, Cheng-hung |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
鐵酸鉍(111)磊晶薄膜鐵電電域之動態鬆弛 Dynamic relaxation of ferroelectric domains in epitaxial BiFeO3(111) films |
| 指導教授: |
陳宜君
Chen, Yi-chun |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
理學院 - 物理學系 Department of Physics |
| 論文出版年: | 2009 |
| 畢業學年度: | 97 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 99 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 電域 、鐵酸鉍 、鬆弛 、表面電位 、壓電力顯微鏡 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | domain, surface potential, PFM, relaxation, BiFeO3 |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:161 下載:5 |
| 分享至: |
| 查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
鐵電電域在奈米尺度下的鬆弛(保留)行為為高密度鐵電記憶體(high-density ferroelectric memory device)發展中一相當重要的課題。在本研究中,主要以壓電力顯微鏡(Piezoelectric Force Microscopy, PFM)及表面電位顯微鏡(Kelvin Probe Force Microscopy, KFM)對鐵酸鉍(BiFeO3, BFO)(111)磊晶薄膜的電域動態鬆弛行為與其表面電位動態改變進行探討。由正向(10 V)與反向(–10 V)脈衝電壓下所極化出的電域隨其初始直徑d0由小增大呈現兩階段過渡至三階段退極化過程,其過渡區電域尺寸吻合電域動態非活化成長中亞穩態(meta-stable state)的尺寸,凸顯出電域初始直徑d0於電域鬆弛行為的重要性;而相對於較正向脈衝電域穩定之人造極化電域在反向脈衝電壓下被觀察到。更進一步地以KFM的量測結果成功地解釋正向與反向脈衝極化電域鬆弛時間τ1¬內電域退極化的主要機制,此結果亦暗示了表面電位對電域於長脈衝時間(>1 s)下之快速成長階段有著極大貢獻。
To develop the high- density ferroelectric memory device, researching the domain relaxation (retention) behaviors of ferroelectrics in nano-scale is an important issue. In this study, domain dynamic relaxations of the epitaxial (111)-oriented BiFeO3(BFO) thin film and its surface potential contrasts were measured by the piezoelectric force microscopy (PFM) and the Kelvin probe force microscopy (KFM), respectively. Both domains poled by positive (+10 V) and negative (–10 V) pulse voltage showed 2-step to 3-step depolarization processes by the increasing initial domain diameters (d0). The transitions of sizes are agreed with the meta-stable sizes observed during domain growth, indicating that d0 can be a important parameter for domain relaxations. For the domain written by negative pulse, in contrast with those by positive one, their sizes are retentive for a longer time. Furthermore, the first-step relaxation processes with τ1 can be explained by KFM measurements. The result also implied that the surface potential is a dominated mechanism for the abnormal domains growth under long time pulses (>1 s).
[1] M. E. Lines, A. M. Glass, Principles and Applications of Ferroelectrics and Related Materials, Clarendon Press, Oxford (1977).
[2] O. Auciello, J. F. Scott, R. Ramesh, Phys. Today 51, 22 (1998).
[3] G. H. Haertling, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A, 9(3), 414 (1991).
[4] M. H. Francombe, Thin Solid Films, 13, 413 (1972).
[5] S. B. Lang, Ferroelectrics, 53, 189 (1984).
[6] G. H. Haertling, Ferroelectrics, 75, 25 (1987).
[7] C. A. P. de Araujo and G. W. Taylor, Ferroelectrics, 116, 215 (1991).
[8] Gene H. Haertling, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 82, 4 797–818 (1999).
[9] W. Eerenstein, N. D. Mathur and J. F. Scott, Nature 442, 17 (2006).
[10] T. Zhao, A. Scholl, F. Zavaliche, K. Lee, M. Barry, A. Doran, M.P.Cruz, Y. H. Chu, C. Ederer, N. A. Spaldin, R. R. Das, D. M. Kim, S. H. Baek, C. B. Eom and R. Ramesh, Nature Materials 5, 825-829 (2006).
[11] R. Ramesh and Nicola A. Spaldin, Nature Materials 6, 21-29 (2007).
[12] T. Zhao, A. Scholl, F. Zavaliche, H. Zheng, and M. Barry, A. Doran, K. Lee, M. P. Cruz and R. Ramesh, App. Phys. Lett. 90, 123104 (2007).
[13] Ying-Hao Chu, Lane W. Martin, Mikel B. Holcomb, Martin Gajek, Shu-Jen Han, Qing He, Nina Balke, Chan-Ho Yang, Donkoun Lee, Wei Hu, Qian Zhan, Pei-Ling Yang, Arantxa Fraile-Rodríguez, Andreas Scholl, Shan X. Wang and R. Ramesh, Nature Materials 7, 478-482 (2008).
[14] F. Zavaliche, R. R. Das, D. M. Kim, C. B. Eom, S. Y. Yang, P. Shafer, and R. Ramesh, App. Phys. Lett. 87, 182912 (2005).
[15] Ying-Hao Chu, Qian Zhan, Lane W. Martin, Maria P. Cruz, Pei-Ling Yang, Gary W. Pabst, Florin Zavaliche, Seung-Yeul Yang, Jing-Xian Zhang, Long-Qing Chen, Darrell G. Schlom, I.-Nan Lin, Tai-Bor Wu, and Ramamoorthy Ramesh, Adv. Mater. 18, 2307-2311 (2006).
[16] P. Shafer, F. Zavaliche, Y.-H. Chu, P.-L. Yang, M. P. Cruz and R. Ramesh, App. Phys. Lett. 90, 202909 (2007).
[17] Y. C. Chen, Q. R. Lin and Y. H. Chu, App. Phys. Lett. 94, 122908 (2009)
[18] N. A. Hill, “DENSITY FUNCTIONAL STUDIES OF MULTIFERROIC MAGNETOELECTRICS”, Annu. Rev. Mater. Res. 32, 1 (2002).
[19] Dzyaloshinskii I E, “On the magneto-electric effect in antiferromagnets”, Sov. Phys.- JETP 10 628 (1959).
[20] P. Papon, J. Leblond, P.H.E. Meijer, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, French (2006).
[21] A. F. Devonshire, Advances in Physics, 3 , 10, 85-130.(1954).
[22] I. E. Dzyaloshinskii, Sov. Phys. JETP 10, 628 (1959).
[23] I. E. Dzyaloskinskii, Sov. Phys. JETP 11, 708 (1960).
[24] J. Wang, J. B. Neaton, H. Zheng, V. Nagarajan, S. B. Ogale, B. Liu, D. Viehland, V. Vaithyanathan, D. G. Schlom, U. V. Waghmare, N. A. Spaldin, K. M. Rabe, M. Wuttig and R. Ramesh, Science 299 14 (2003).
[25] J. B. Neaton, C. Ederer, U. V. Waghmare, N. A. Spaldin and K. M. Rabe1, Phys. Rev. B 71, 014113 (2005).
[26] Claude Ederer and Nicola A. Spaldin, Solid State and Materials Science 9, 128-139 (2005).
[27] H. Zheng et al., Science 303, 661 (2004).
[28] Ce-Wen Nana, M. I. Bichurin, Shuxiang Dongb, D. Viehland and G. Srinivasan, J. Appl. Phys. 103, 031101 (2008).
[29] Kenji Uchino, “Ferroelectric Devices”, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, (2000).
[30] Nicola A. Hill, J. Phys. Chem. B 104, 6694-6709 (2000).
[31] Srinivasan G, Hayes R and Bichurin M I, Solid State Commun. 128261 (2003).
[32] Smolenskii G. A. and Chupis I. E., Sov. Phys. Usp.25 475 (1982).
[33] Schmid H., Int. J. Magn. 4 337 (1973).
[34] Hill NA, Filippetti A.J, Magn Mater 976, 242-245 (2002).
[35] Baettig P. and Spaldin N. A., Appl. Phys. Lett. 86 012505 (2005).
[36] Van Aken B. B. and Palstra T. T. M., Phys. Rev. B 69 134113 (2004).
[37] Van Aken B. B., Palstra T. T. M., Filippetti A. and Spaldin N. A., Nat. Mater. 3, 164 (2004).
[38] Goto T., Kimura T., Lawes G., Ramirez A. P. and TokuraY., Phys.
[39] Rev. Lett. 92 257201 (2004).
[40] Efremov D. V., van den Brink J. and Khomskii D. I., Nat.Mater. 3 853 (2004).
[41] Robert T. Smith, Gary D. Achenbach, Robert Gerson and W. J. James, J. Appl. Phys. 39, 1 (1968).
[42] Xiaoding Qi, Joonghoe Dho, Rumen Tomov, Mark G. Blamire and Judith L. MacManus-Driscoll, App. Phys. Lett. 86, 062903 (2005).
[43]“Powder Diffraction File”, http://www.icdd.com/ .
[44] I. Sosnowska, W. Schäfer, W. Kockelmann, K.H. Andersen, I.O. Troyanchuk, Appl. Phys. A 74, S1040-S1042 (2002).
[45] B. D. Cullity,S. R. Stock, Prentice Hall, New Jersey (2001).
[46] Ying-Hao Chu, Maria P. Cruz, Chan-Ho Yang, Lane W. Martin, Pei-Ling Yang, Jing-Xian Zhang,Kilho Lee, Pu Yu, Long-Qing Chen, and R. Ramesh, Adv. Mater. 19, 2662-2666
(2007).
[47] F. Zavaliche, P. Shafer, M. P. Cruz, R. R. Das, D. M. Kim, C. B. Eom, and R. Ramesh, App. Phys. Lett. 87, 252902 (2005).
[48] Jack C. Burfoot and George W. Taylor, "Polar dielectrics and their applications ". Los Angeles, CA: University of California Press. (1979).
[49] 方俊鑫、殷之文,電介質物理學,科學出版社(2000)
[50] T. Tybell, P. Paruch, T. Giamarchi and J.-M. Triscone, Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 9 (2002).
[51] 林其叡,”多鐵性鐵酸鉍薄膜之電域結構與電域生長”,國立
成功大學碩士論文 (2008)
[52] 曾賢德、果尚志,奈米電性之掃描探針量測技術,物理雙月刊(二十五卷五期) (2003)