| 研究生: |
江福晟 Sheng, Chiang-Fu |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
新市區住宅用地都市設計基地細分之研究
-以區段徵收開發方式為例 A Study of Subdivision Regulation of Urban Design in Residential Districts of New-Urban Development Area by Zone Expropriation |
| 指導教授: |
賴光邦
Lai, Kwang-Bang |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
規劃與設計學院 - 建築學系 Department of Architecture |
| 論文出版年: | 2003 |
| 畢業學年度: | 91 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 147 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 實質環境形塑願景 、細分規範 、都市設計 、新市區建設地區 、細分管制 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | New-Urban Development Area, Subdivision Guidelines, Urban Design, Subdivision Control, Visions of Physical Environment |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:198 下載:6 |
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近年來新市區建設地區的開發,均需擬訂都市設計規劃提案,以引導區內都市實質環境的形塑。但是,經比對開發區內的實質環境建設與都市設計規劃提案的管制事項,即可發現,都市設計形塑實質環境的願景與實際開發建設成果間的落差。究其成因,發現為現行新市區開發體系,缺乏落實都市設計願景的執行機制—細分管制。
在有效落實都市設計實質環境願景的前提下,本研究的重心在於,提出適切於現行新市區都市設計制度下的住宅用地細分管制作法與細分規範。試圖在細分管制所涵蓋的管制範圍內,減少實質環境願景與實際開發建設成果間的落差。
是故,本研究目的歸納為下列三點:
一、 首先,探求細分管制的內涵與管制工具。
二、 再者,檢討新市區建設地區都市設計規劃提案中,對於都市實質環境形塑願景無法落實的成因。以進而探求現行新市區都市設計規劃提案中缺乏的細分管制面向。同時,釐清細分管制於新市區都市設計規劃提案中的定位。
三、 最後,提出適切於現行新市區都市設計制度下的基地細分管制作法與細分規範。
經研究後發現:「細分管制」為落實都市設計實質環境願景並提供完善的可供建築基地的機制。而細分管制主要透過「細分規範」與「細分設計審議」兩大管制工具,對基地細分行為進行控管。
在細分管制方面,造成都市實質環境形塑願景無法落實的原因:其一,為新市區開發體系法源位階錯置,造成管制作業位序倒置。其二,為缺乏完善的細分管制作法及細分規範。現行零碎且與開發願景相衝突的細分管制事項,為造成紊亂都市實質環境的主要成因。
根據研究成果,現行新市區都市設計制度下的基地細分管制,為開發體系的管制執行機制,其整合、銜續、落實了都市設計對實質環境的管制內涵。而基地細分管制的內涵,須含括管制目標、法源、執行機制及需檢附的文件。至於,細分規範的內容,應以落實開發願景為目標,並就新市區開發過程中的地籍分劃與細分行為進行規範。
In recent years, the development of new urban area needs to draw up the urban design in order to shape the physical environment. However, after comparing the shaping of physical environment in the development area and the urban design guidelines, a gap is found between the vision of shaping the physical environment of urban design and the actual result of development. The gap between the vision and the actual result comes from a lack of mechanism to realize urban design vision in the current new community development system. This mechanism is called subdivision control.
On the premise to effectively realize the visions of shaping urban physical environment, this study aims to propose adequate regulations and guidelines of subdivision control in residential district which fit into the current urban design of new urban development. The study also makes efforts to minimize the gap between the vision of physical environment and the result of the physical environment construction within the covering range of subdivision control.
Therefore, the objectives of the study are:
1. First, explores out the intension and instructions of subdivision control.
2. Secondly, this study reviews the reasons why the visions of shaping urban physical environment can not be realized in urban design of new urban development. This study further explores the absent dimension of subdivision control in current urban design of new urban development. Moreover, this study clarifies the role of subdivision control in current urban design of new urban development.
3. Thirdly, this study proposes adequate subdivision regulations and guidelines that fit into the current urban design of new urban development.
Findings suggest that "Subdivision Control" is a Mechanism for realizing the vision of physical environment of urban design and providing complete area to be built. The 〝subdivision control〞 controls subdivision behavior by means of two instructions – “guidelines of subdivision” as well as “subdivision review.”
There are two reasons why the visions of shaping urban physical environment can not be realized. The first reason is the wrong implementation of the original law of the New urban Developing System, which causes the reverse order of control procedure. Secondly, there is a lack of integrated subdivision regulations and guidelines. The current guidelines of subdivision are not only incomprehensive but are also in conflict with development vision. This is the main causes of chaotic urban physical environment.
In light of the study achievements, the subdivision control under the current urban design of new urban development is the controlling mechanism which integrates, combines, and carries out the intension of the physical environment in the urban design. The intension of the subdivision control should contain the controlling objective, law, mechanism and documents needed to be examined. As for the content of subdivision guidelines, carrying out the development vision should be the objective; besides, the arrangement of cadastre and subdivision behavior in the process of new urban development ought to be put into practice.
一、中文參考文獻
(一)中文書目
1. 王明蘅,1997,04,《都市公共空間景觀改善之研究》,國立成功大學建築系,。
2. 台灣省政府地政處,1993,《台灣省辦理區段徵收工作手冊》。
3.
4. 林欽榮,1995,《都市設計在台灣》,台北,創新出版社。
5. 施鴻志,1997,《都市規劃》,新竹,建都文化事業股份有限公司。
6. 黃世孟主編,1995,《基地規劃導論》,台北,中華民國建築學會。
7. 黃昆山,1993,《台灣都市實行都市設計工作之可行性研究》,行政院國家科學委員會專題研究計畫。
8. 國立台灣工業技術學院,1996,《都市設計研習班教材》。
9. 陳伯沖,1996,《建築形式論----邁向圖像思維》,台北,田園城市文化。
10. 陳逸杰等譯,1997,《社區規劃導論》,Gerald A. Porterfield & Kenneth B. Hall, JR.著,台北,六合出版社。
11. 陳麗紅主持,1996,《從社經發展變遷論台灣土地發展管制系統建立之研究》,行政院國家科學委員會專題研究計畫。
12. 翁金山主持,2001,《台南市都市設計規畫綱要之研究----都市紋理既型態之建構》,台南市政府委託。
(二)學術論文
1. 李子燿,2001,〈土地細分與建築型態構成之研究—以桃園航空城區段徵收計畫為例〉,碩士論文,私立淡江大學建築研究所。
2. 李家光,1994,〈都市住宅區建築量形構成之研究--一組討論地籍條件/都市空間互動關係之描述系統〉,碩士論文,私立東海大學建築研究所。
3. 李得全,1991,〈都市設計實施制度之研究-臺北市的個案〉,國立台灣大學建築與城鄉研究所。
4. 洪天貺,2000,〈區段徵收效益評估之研究----以臺灣省實施地區為例學位類別〉,碩士論文,逢甲大學土地管理學系。
5. 徐建民,1991,〈都市結構之規範性研究-實質結構之描述語言及規範語言〉,碩士論文,國立成功大學建築研究所。
6. 陳以凡,1995,〈涵容變化的空間設計管制方法初探-土地細分設計之案例〉,碩士論文,國立成功大學建築研究所。
7. 陳威廷,2001,〈以都市設計之觀點探討台灣現行開發手段之問題—以台南市五期重劃區為例〉,碩士論文,國立成功大學都市計畫研究所。
8. 陳曜盛,1997,〈從人車兼容觀點探討住宅社區規劃之研究〉,碩士論文,國立成功大學建築研究所。
9. 曾文卿,1994,〈新市區土地開發策略之研究〉,碩士論文,私立淡江大學建築研究所。
10. 蘇明俊,2000,〈街區動態規劃方法試探〉,碩士論文,國立成功大學建築研究所。
(三)期刊論文
1. 江福晟、賴光邦,2002,〈新市區住宅建築基地細分管制制度之研究〉,《中華民國建築學會第十四屆建築研究成果發表會論文集》。
2. 喻肇青,1996,〈「都市過程」與「形態變化」----擬定都市設計的計畫原則與設計準則的觀點〉,《「邁向二十一世紀----港灣花園新城市」研討會》,B-1~B-18。
3. 喻肇青、李子燿,2000,〈運用區段徵收控制住宅街廓形態之研究〉《第一屆地政學術研討會論文集》,國立政治大學地政學系。
(四)規劃報告
1. 皓宇工程顧問股份有限公司,1996,05,《高雄市內惟埤文化園區特定區都市設計規劃案》,內政部營建署委託。
2. 財團法人中央營建技術顧問研究社,1997,12,《台南市和順寮農場地區都市設計》,台南市政府委託。
3. 森海國際工程顧問股份有限公司,2001,06,《高速鐵路台南車站特定區計畫都市設計規劃案》,台南縣政府委託。
4. 森海國際工程顧問股份有限公司,2001,09,《高雄大學鄰近地區都市設計研究規劃案》,高雄市政府工務局。
二、外文參考文獻
(一)外文書目
1. Daniel R. Mandelker and Roger A. Cunningham,1985,《Planning and control of land development; case and materials》, Charlottesville, Virginia, Law Publishers.
2. David Listokin and Carole Walker, 1989,《the subdivision and site plan handbook》, New Jersey, The Center for Urban Policy Research.
3. Herbert H. Smith, 1991, 《Planning America’s Communities: Paradise Found? Paradise Lost?》, American planning Association, Chicago, Planners Press.
4. John Delafons,1973,《Land-use controls in the United States》, Cambridge, M.I.T. Press.
5. Keller Easterling and Richard Prelinger, 1990, 《American Town Plans—A Comparative Time Line》, Princeton Architectural Press.
6. Kevin Lynch,1960 ,《The Image of The City》, The M.I.T Press.
7. Michael Southworth and Eran Ben-Joseph, 1993, 《Regulated streets :/the evolution of standards for suburban residential streets》, Berkely, Calif, University of California at Berkeley, Institute of Urban and Regional Development.
8. National Association of Home Builders, 1987, 《land development》, Washington, D.C. , National Association of Home Builders.
9. N.J. Habraken, edited by Jonathan Teicher, 1998,《the structure of the ordinary---- form and control in the built environment》, Prologue.
10. Office of Planning Coordination, 1968,《Control of land subdivision》, State of New York.
11. Perrin Stryker, 1981, 《How to judge environmental planning for subdivisions----a citizen's guide》, New York , INFORM.
12. Robert H. Freilich, Michael M. Shultz, 1995,《Model Subdivision Regulations; planning and law》, Chicago, Illinois; Washington, D.C., American Planning Association, Planners Press.
13. Randall G. Arendt, 1996, 《Conservation Design for Subdivisions—a practical guide to creating open space networks》, Island Press.
14. Robert H. Freilich and Michael M. Shultz, 1995, 《Model Subdivision Regulation》, American Planning Association, Planners Press, Chicago.
15. Russell Van Nest Black, 1935, 《Building Lines and Reservations for Future Streets》, Cambridge, Harvard University Press.
16. Spiro Kostof, 1991, 《the city shaped—urban patterns and meanings through history》
17. Thomas Adams, 1974, 《The Design of Residential Areas—Basic Considerations, Principles and Methods》, New York, Arno Press.
18. William E. Brewer and Charles P. Alter, 1988, 《The complete manual of land planning and development》, New Jersey, Prentice-Hall.
(二)期刊論文
1. Owens, Robert W., July 1998, 〈Subdivision development: bridging theory and practice〉, 《The Appraisal Journal》, v. 66 no3, p. 274-81. (未閱)
2.
(三)細分規則
1. A Model Ordinance for a Conservation Subdivision, Wisconsin, February 28, 2001.
2. Land Subdivision Regulation, Town of Berkshire, November 14, 1995
3. Model land development and subdivision regulations that support access management, Florida, January 1994..
4. Model Subdivision Rules, Texas, 2000.
5. Model Subdivision Regulations, Montana, April, 2002.
6. Subdivision and Land Development, Alternatives to Conventional Zoning, State of Georgia, April, 2002.
7. Subdivision Regulations, Wisconsin Statutes on Planning and Land Use, Wisconsin, 2000.
8. Subdivision Regulations, General Plan Guidelines, State of California, November, 1998.
9. Subdivision Regulations of Warren County, May 16, 2002.
10. Subdivision Plat Approval Delegation, Development Regulation, Clackamas, January, 2002.
11. Subdivision Regulation, Bozeman, Montana, May 8, 2002.
12. Subdivision Ordinance, Comprehensive Plan Development, Ridgeway, Virginia, April, 2002.
13. Subdivision Regulation of Hastings, Minnesota, April 26, 2001.
14. Subdivision Regulations, South Weber City, Davis County, December 11, 2001. Subdivision Regulation, Rutger, New Jersey, 1993.
15. Subdivision Regulation of Town of Esperance, scenic Schoharie County, State of New York, 2002.
16. Subdivision Regulations, Town of Cape Elizabeth, October 01, 1996.
17. Wake County Zoning and Subdivision Ordinance, January 22, 2001.
18. Zoning, Subdivision Regulations, and Urban Development in Illinois, June 05, 2001.