| 研究生: |
卡琳德 Smith, Canicia Queency |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
Exploring Employees' Well-being; Psychological Well-being and Spiritual Well-being Exploring Employees' Well-being; Psychological Well-being and Spiritual Well-being |
| 指導教授: |
周麗芳
Chou, Li-Fang |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
社會科學院 - 心理學系認知科學碩士班 MS in Cognitive Science |
| 論文出版年: | 2014 |
| 畢業學年度: | 102 |
| 語文別: | 英文 |
| 論文頁數: | 67 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Psychological Well-being, Spiritual Well-being, Emotional Exhaustion, Workplace Well-being, Overall Life Well-being |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:114 下載:3 |
| 分享至: |
| 查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
Too often employees’ well-being has been studied in affiliation with psychological well-being (PWB), and neglected other forms of well-being like Spiritual well-being (SPWB). Job effectiveness characteristics such as performance and job-satisfaction have been over examined as consequences or contributors to well-being. This study focuses on employees and examines the relationship that well-being; Psychological and Spiritual has with non-job effectiveness variables; Emotional Exhaustion, Workplace well-being and Overall Life well-being. The study highlights the fact that spiritual well-being has been undermined as an effective predictor of well-being and that although it has similarities with psychological well-being, it is distinct in many ways. Questionnaires were sent to human resource personnel of various organizations whom distributed them to subordinates. Results indicate that PWB and SPWB have strong positive correlations and they have strong main effects on non-job effectiveness. Further analyses were conducted to examine the main effects of their sub-dimensions. Limitations and further research areas are discussed.
REFERENCES
Bakibinga, P., Vinje, H. F., & Mittelmark, M. (2013). The Role of Religion in the Work Lives and Coping Strategies of Ugandan Nurses. J Relig Health, 1-11.
Barry, A. K., & Keysar, A. (2009). America Religious Identification Survey, Summary Report. Hartford, CT: Trinity College.
Bergan, A., & McConatha, J. T. (2001). Religiosity and Life Satisfaction. Activities, Adaptation & Aging, 24(3), 23-34.
Crocker, J., Luhtanen, R., Blaine, B., & Broadnax, S. (1994). Collective Self-Esteem and Psychological Well-Being among White, Black, and Asian College Students. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 20(5), 503-513. doi: 10.1177/0146167294205007
De Lange *, A. H., Taris, T. W., Kompier, M. A. J., Houtman, I. L. D., & Bongers, P. M. (2004). The relationships between work characteristics and mental health: examining normal, reversed and reciprocal relationships in a 4-wave study. Work & Stress, 18(2), 149-166. doi: 10.1080/02678370412331270860
Diane, E. L. (2001). Wokplace Spirituality moves Up on Agenda. Some workers seek more than just a job!, The Boston Globe.
Ellison, C. G. (1991). Religious involvement and subjective well-being. Journal of health and social behavior, 32, 80–99.
Ellison, C. W. (1983). Spiritual well-being: Conceptualization and measurement. Journal of Psychology and Theology, 11(4), 330-340.
Emmons, R. A., & Crumpler, C. A. (1999). Religion and Spirituality? The Roles of Sanctification and the Concept of God. International Journal for the Psychology of Religion, 9(1), 17-24.
Falconier, M. K., Nussbeck, F., Bodenmann, G., Schneider, H., & Bradbury, T. (2014). Stress From Daily Hassles in Couples: Its Effects on Intradyadic Stress, Relationship Satisfaction, and Physical and Psychological Well-Being. J Marital Fam Ther. doi: 10.1111/jmft.12073
Ferhring, R. J., Miller, J. F., & Shaw, C. (1997). Spiritual well-being, religiousity, hope, depression, and other mood states in elderly people coping with cancer. Oncology Nursing Forum, 24(4), 663-671.
Garcia-Zamor, J. C. (2003). Workplace Spirituality and Organizational Performance. Public Administration Review, 63.
Green, M., & Elliott, M. (2009). Religion, Health, and Psychological Well-Being. J Relig Health, 49(2), 149-163.
Harter, J. K., Schmidt, F. L., & Keyes, C. L. M. (2003). Well-being in the workplace and its relationship to business outcomes: A review of the Gallup studies. In J. Haidt & C. L. M. Keyes (Eds.), Flourishing: Positive psychology and the life well-lived (pp. 205-224). Washington, DC: Amercian Psychological Association.
Helliwell, J. F., & Putnam, R. D. (2004). The social context of well-being. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 359(1449), 1435-1446. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2004.1522
Hill, P. C., Paragmanet, K. L., Hood, R. E., Jr., , McCullough, M. E., Swyers, J. P., Larson D.B., & Zinnbauer, B. J. (2000). Conceptualizing religion and spirituality: Points of commonality, points of departure Journal for the Theory of Social Behavior, 30, 51-77.
Hill, P. C., Paragmanet, K. L., Hood, R. E., Jr.,, McCullough, M. E., Swyers, J. P., Larson D.B., & Zinnbauer, b. J. (2000 ). Conceptualizing religion and spirituality: Points of commonality, points of departure. . Journal for the Theory of Social Behavior, 30(51-77).
Hood, R. W., Jr. (2005). Mystical, Religious, and Spiritual Experiences. In R. Paloutzian & C. Park (Eds.), Handbook of Psychology of Religion and Spirituality (Vol. 3, pp. 348-364): Guilford Press.
Hunglemann, J., Kenkel-Rossi, E., Klassen, L., & Stollenwerk, R. (1996). Focus on Spiritual Well-Being: Harmonious interconnectedness of mind-body-spirit—Use of the JAREL Spiritual Well-Being Scale †: Assessment of spiritual well-being is essential to the health of individuals. Geriatric Nursing, 17(6), 262-266.
Huppert, F. A. (2009a). Psychological Well-being: Evidence Regarding its Causes and Consequences. Applied Psychology: Health and Well-Being, 1(2), 137-164. doi: 10.1111/j.1758-0854.2009.01008.x
Huppert, F. A. (2009b). Psychological well-being: Evidence regarding its causes and consequences. . Applied Psychology: Health and Well-Being, 1, 137-164.
Johnson., V., J, & Hall., M., E. (1988). Job Strain, Work Place Social Support, and Cardiovascular Disease: A Cross-Sectional Study of a Random Sample of the Swedish Working Population. American Journal of Public Health, 14(10), 1336-1342.
Joshanloo, M. (2010). Investigation of the Contribution of Spirituality and Religiousness to Hedonic and Eudaimonic Well-Being in Iranian Young Adults. Journal of Happiness Studies, 12(6), 915-930. doi: 10.1007/s10902-010-9236-4
Kasser, T., Rosenblum, K. L., Sameroff, A. J., Deci, E. L., Niemiec, C. P., Ryan, R. M., . . . Hawks, S. (2013). Changes in materialism, changes in psychological well-being: Evidence from three longitudinal studies and an intervention experiment. Motivation and Emotion, 38(1), 1-22. doi: 10.1007/s11031-013-9371-4
Keyes, C. L. M., Shmotkin, D., & Ryff, C. D. (2002). Optimizing well-being: The empirical encounter of two traditions. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 82(6), 1007-1022.
Kosmin, B. A. (2010). ARIS Presentation: Religion and the Intelligentsia. Paper presented at the SSSR Annual Conference, Baltimore M.D.
Lai, C. T. (2003). Daoism in China Today, 1980-2002. The China Quaterly, 174.
Martha, G. M. (2004). The Effects of Spirituality on Well-Being of People With Lung Cancer. Oncology Nursing Forum, 31(1), 89-94.
Maslach, C., & Jackson, S. E. (1986). Maslach Burnout Inventory Manual. Palo Alto: Consulting Psychologists Press.
Maton, K. I., & Wells, E. A. (1995). Religion as a Community Resource for Well-Being: Prevention, Healing, and Empowerment Pathways. Journal of Social Issues, 51(2).
Miller, J. (2006). Chinese Religions in Contemporary Societies.
Norris, P., & Inglehart, R. (2004). Sacred and Secular: Religion and Politics Worldwide. New York: Cam- bridge University Press.
Okun, M. A., & Stock, W. A. (1987). Correlates and Components of Subjective Well-Being Among the Elderly. Journal of Applied Gerontology, 6(1), 95-112.
Pargament, K. I. (1997). The psychology of religion and coping: Theory,research, practice. New York, NY: Guilford Press.
Pierce, G. (1999). Let's Create a Spirituality of Work that Works. U.S. Catholic, 64(9), 24-28.
Podsakoff, P. M., MacKenzie, S. B., Lee, J. Y., & Podsakoff, N. P. (2003). Common method biases in behavioral research: a critical review of the literature and recommended remedies. [Review]. J Appl Psychol, 88(5), 879-903. doi: 10.1037/0021-9010.88.5.879
Reed, P. G. (1987). Spirituality and well-being in terminally ill hospitalized adults. Research in Nursing & Health, 10(5). doi: 10.1002/nur.4770100507
Research Area; Positive Psychology. (2012). International Journal of Psychology, 47, 616-640.
Riley, J., Best, S., & Charlton, B. (2005). Religious believers and strong atheists may both be less depressed than existentially-uncertain people. Monthly Journal of the Association of Physicians, 98(11), 840.
Rook, K. S. (1984). The Negative Side of Social Interaction:
Impact on Psychological Well-Being
. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 46(5), 1097-1108.
Rubinstein, M. A., & Katz, P. R. (2003). Religion and the formation of Taiwanese identities. . New York: Palgrave Macmillan
Ryff, C. D. (1989). Happiness is everything, or is it? Explorations on the meaning of psychological well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57(6), 1069-1081.
Schneider, L., & Silverman, A. R. (1997). Global sociology: Introducing five contemporary societies. New York: McGraw Hill.
Siu, O. L., Spector, P. E., Cooper, C. L., & Lu, C. Q. (2005). Work stress, selfiefficacy, Chinese work values, and work well-being inhong Kong and Beijing. Internation Journal of Stress Management, 12(3), 274-288. doi: 10.1037/1072-5245.12.3.274
Tepper, B. J. (2000). Consequences of abusive supervision. Academy of Management Journal, 43(2), 178-190.
Tepper, B. J. (2007). Abusive Supervision in Work Organizations: Review, Synthesis, and Research Agenda. Journal of Management, 33(3), 261-289. doi: 10.1177/0149206307300812
Thompson, W. D. (2000). Can You Train People To Be Spiritual? Training and Development, 54(12), 18-19.
Van De Voorde, K., Paauwe, J., & Van Veldhoven, M. (2012). Employee Well-being and the HRM-Organizational Performance Relationship: A Review of Quantitative Studies. International Journal of Management Reviews, 14(4), 391-407. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2370.2011.00322.x
van Dusseldorp, L. R., van Meijel, B. K., & Derksen, J. J. (2011). Emotional intelligence of mental health nurses. J Clin Nurs, 20(3-4), 555-562. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2702.2009.03120.x
Vitterso, J. (2004). Subjective wellbeing versus self actualization: using the flow-simplex to promote a conceptual clarification of subjective quality of life. . Social Indicators Research, 65(3), 299-331.
Warr, P. (1999). Well-being and the workplace. In D. E. D. Kahneman, Ed (Ed); Schwarz, Norbert (Ed), (Ed.), The foundations of hedonic psychology (Vol. xii, pp. 593). New York, NY, US: Russell Sage Foundation.
Winefield, H. R., Gill, K. T., Taylor, A. W., & Pilkington, R. M. (2012). Psychological well-being and psychological distress: is it necessary to measure both? Psychology of Well-Being: Theory Research and Practice, 2(3).
Wright, T. A., & Cropanzano, R. (2000). Psychological well-being and job satisfaction as predictors of job performance. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 5(1), 84-94. doi: 10.1037//1076-8998.5.1.84