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研究生: 吳柏旻
Wu, Buo-Ming
論文名稱: 空氣冷凝器之性能測試與分析及電腦輔助設計軟體之開發
The Experimental Study of Air Cooled Condenser and The Development of Computer Aided-Design Softwares
指導教授: 張錦裕
Jang, Jiin-Yuh
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 機械工程學系
Department of Mechanical Engineering
論文出版年: 2005
畢業學年度: 93
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 83
中文關鍵詞: 空氣冷凝器橢圓鰭片式熱交換器電腦輔助設計軟體
外文關鍵詞: Air-cooled condenser, Oval fin heat exchanger, CAE Software
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  •   本論文總共分兩個部分,第一部分使用吸入型開放式風洞對圓形及橢圓形鰭片鰭管式熱交換之測試本體(其中橢圓管長短軸比為2.5、2.8及3.1)做熱液動性能分析,分別找出其熱傳因子j和壓降因子f,並找出其對Re之關係圖相比較。第二部分在開發一套空氣冷凝器之電腦輔助分析及設計軟體。
      熱交器熱液動性能分析部分:影響鰭管式熱交換器之性能除了熱交換器本體之鰭片間距,鰭片材質等之外,鰭片型式亦是一個重要因素。本論文除了改變熱交換器鰭片長短軸比及管陣的排列方式外,另外測試了總共有兩種不同鰭片形式的熱交換器。從實驗結果看出:圓形鳍片比橢圓鳍片的熱傳效果較好外,其中橢圓鳍片長短軸比越近似圓形熱傳效果越好(2.5 > 2.83 > 3.1)。由實驗結果發現在入口風速1~6 m/s下,當空氣通過時,空氣側熱傳係數會隨著正向速度的增加而增加,其中交錯排列式鰭片鰭管熱交換器的熱傳因子j值比對齊排列式大10~26%。
      熱交換器電腦輔助分析及設計軟體部分:本論文建立了一套分析及設計軟體,使用者經過簡單的操作,可以分析已知尺寸及性質,也可以由所需的操作條件設計出最適合的熱交換器之尺寸及性能。

     This study was focused on the investigation of air-cooled condensers, including two main parts as expressed in the following.

     First, the open wind tunnel was used to study the circular and oval fin air-cooled condensers experimentally. These air-cooled condensers involved the ratios (Ar) of its minor axis to major axis are 1, 2.5, 2.8, and 3.1, respectively. The relationships between the Colburn factor j and the Reynolds number/the ratio (Ar) were presented. Moreover, the relationships between the friction factor and the Reynolds number/the ratio (Ar) were also presented.

     Second, there is an interactive computer-aided design software for the air-cooled condensers was developed. It has been written by Visual Basic 6.0 and can be run in any personal computer. The software has the following two functions:
    (1) Predicting the performance of a radiator when the dimensions are given.
    (2) Determining the necessary size of a radiator when given the required performance.

    At last, the experimental results were demonstrated by the computer-aided design software. The results show that the efficiency of circular air-cooled condenser is better than oval air-cooled condenser.

    中文摘要………………………………………………………………. I 英文摘要………………………………………………………………. II 誌謝………………………………………………………………....... III 目錄………………………………………………………………….. IV 表目錄………………………………………………………………... VI 圖目錄………………………………………………………………. VII 符號說明…………………………………………………………… VIII 第一章 緒論……………………………………….………………….1 1-1 前言…………………………………………………….. 1 1-2 文獻回顧……………………………………………….. 2 1-3本論文之結構及進行步驟……………………………... 7 第二章 實驗設備及方法………………………….…....……………11 2-1實驗設備………………………………………………..11 2-2 測試本體……………………………………………….13 2-3 實驗規劃……………………………………………….13 2-4 操作程序……………………………………………….14 第三章 實驗數據及理論分析.…………………….………………...23 3-1 實驗數據分析………………………………………… 23 3-2 空氣冷凝器理論分析…………………………………30 第四章 實驗結果分析與討論………………………….…………...37 4-1測試本體實驗之結果及討論…………………………. 37 4-2冷凝器程式設計之結果及討論………………………. 39 第五章 電腦輔助設計軟體…………………………………………48 5-1 程式主功能選擇……………………………………… 48 5-2 操作條件的輸入……………………………………… 48 5-3 物理性質表的輸出…………………………………… 49 5-4 鰭片形式選擇………………………………………… 50 5-5 相關尺寸的輸入……………………………………… 50 5-6 最後輸出項目………………………………………… 50 第六章 結論…………………………………………………………55 6-1實驗的部分……………………………………………. 55 6-2 程式設計的部分……………………………………… 55 參考文獻……………………………………………………………....57 附錄A 空氣冷凝器性能評估應用軟體使用說明…………..……….61 附錄B 空氣冷凝器尺寸評估應用軟體使用說明………………..….69 附錄C 空氣冷凝器之應用軟體B-JAC使用說明……………..…....74 附錄D 工作流體物理性質之電腦方程式……………………..…….76

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