研究生: |
許風勝 Hsu, Feng-Sheng |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
結合多通道供電及矩陣式電性量測之能源管理系統 Energy Management System with Multi-Channel Power Supply and Matrix Electrical Measurements |
指導教授: |
楊竹星
Yang, Chu-Sing |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
電機資訊學院 - 電腦與通信工程研究所 Institute of Computer & Communication Engineering |
論文出版年: | 2012 |
畢業學年度: | 100 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 58 |
中文關鍵詞: | 智慧電網 、智慧插座 、電源管理 |
外文關鍵詞: | Smart Gird, Smart Outlet, Energy Management |
相關次數: | 點閱:64 下載:0 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
「節能減碳」已成為全民運動,但要讓使用者更有意願、更有效率去執行,就必須提供更多用電資訊,進而執行有效率的節能行為,所以使用智慧插座進行電力資訊的收集視為有效的方法之一,在此為本研究理論之基礎。
現今因智慧電網及直流家電之推行,再生能源使用增加,且可直接供給家電使用,另配合智慧型插座之運用,每一個進行資訊收集的電器設備,可在其電源插座上附加使用,以對其進行狀態偵測及電能消耗監控,但這樣有時會限制了智慧插座配置上的彈性,且如何能更有效益、彈性的配置,在過去並未有所討論,以此為意,所以本研究提出一種結合多通道供電及矩陣式電性量測之能源管理系統,可增加系統建置的便利性,對用電分析增進更大的彈性及效益。
本研究使用可程式邏輯控制器(Programmable Logic Controller, PLC) 及微控制器(Micro Control Unit, MCU),進行供電迴路及量測控制電路設計,並結合Zigbee之智慧型插座(Smart Outlet),進行電力資訊之收集;系統可程式化配置量測路徑,進行電力資訊收集,且經由資訊分析了解用電需求,作為供電參考依據來調整供電通道,另採用C#作為人機畫面之控制核心,及連接SQL Server作為資訊收集之儲存及分析,並可於網頁進行圖表顯示及參數設定,在用電資訊上,透過該數據以獲得更佳的用電策略。
Energy saving and carbon reduction have become a mass movement, but if we want users to increase willingness and efficiency to make a practice of it, it is necessary to provide more information about electricity, and then carry out efficient energy-saving behavior. Therefore, the use of smart outlet regarded as an effective method for power information collection has laid the theoretical basis for this study.
Today, because of the smart grid and the implementation of the DC home appliances, the use of renewable energy has increased, as well as the direct use for home appliances. With the use of the smart outlet, electrical equipment capable of information collection can be integrated with the outlet system in detecting status and monitoring power consumption, but sometimes it limits the flexibility of configuration. In addition, how to enable a more effective and flexible configuration hasn't been discussed much in the past. As intended, this study proposes a combination of multi-channel power supply and matrix electrical measurement of the energy management system, which can increase the convenience of the system to build and promote greater flexibility and efficiency of electricity analysis.
This study applies the programmable logic controller (PLC) and microcontroller to support the measurement of electrical circuit and design control circuit, while combining the Zigbee Smart Outlet to collect electricity information. The system can program the path of configuration measurement with electricity information collected and analyzed in order to understand the demand for electricity as a reference of power supply, so as to adjust the supply channel accordingly. It also adopts C # as the control of man-machine and connects to SQL Server for the storage and analysis of collected information, while chart display and parameter settings can be proceed on the website. As a result, a better electricity strategy can be obtained based on the data regarding electricity information.
[1] D. J. Gaushell and H. T. Darlington, “Supervisory control and data acquisition,” Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 75, no. 12, pp. 1645-1658, 1987.
[2] J. Miller –DOE / NETL Modern Grid Team Lead Committee on Science, Engineering, and Public Policy, ”Structuring the Smart Grid Framework: Application of Complex Systems Engineering” pp. 4-9, 2009.
[3] M. Hashmi, Survey of smart grids concepts worldwide, Finland: VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, 2011.
[4] D. Sahin, T. Kocak, S. Ergut, C. Buccella, C. Cecati, G.P. Hancke,” Smart Grid Technologies_Communication Technologies and Standards”, Industrial Informatics, IEEE Transaactions on, VOL. 7, NO. 4, 2011.
[5] G. Song, F. Ding ,Weijuan Zhang ,Aiguo Song(2008),” A wireless power outlet system for smart homes”, Consumer Electronics, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 54, no. 4, pp 1688 – 1691, 2008.
[6] J. Ahola, “Applicability of Power-Line Communications to Data Transfer of On-line Condition Monitoring of Electrical Drives”, Doctor Thesis, Lappeenranta University of Technology, Lappeenranta ,Finland, 2006.
[7] 王安平,工業技術研究院能源與環境研究所,智慧家庭能源管理網路通訊系統設計實作,2010。
[8] Lasseter, Robert H., Paolo Piagi, “Microgrid: A Conceptual Solution,” PESC’04 Aachen, Germany, 2004.
[9] J. A. Peças Lopes, C. L. Moreira, and A. G. Madureira, “Defining control strategies for Microrids islanded operation,” IEEE Transaction on Power System, vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 916–924, 2006.
[10] K. Benjamin, B. Thomas, and D. Richard(2008), “Microgrid standards and technologies,” IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting - Conversion and Delivery of Electrical Energy in the 21st Century.
[11] B. Chen, M. Wu, S. Yao and N. Binbin, “ZigBee Technology and its Application on Wireless Meter-reading System,” IEEE International Conference on Industrial Informatics, pp. 1257 – 1260, 2006.
[12] S. W. Luan, J. H. Teng, S. Yu Chan and L.C. Hwang, "Development of a Smart Power Meter for AMI Based on ZigBee Communication," IEEE 8-th International Conference on Power Electronics and Driver Systems, Taiwan, Paper No. 284, 2009.
[13] K. E. Nicholson, “Cost Effective Power Management Systems,” IEEE Industry Applications Magazine, Vol. 6, pp. 23-33, 2009.
[14] W. A. W. Chik, M. I. Yusof , and Rahman, T.K. A., “Web Based Application for Energy Management System in UiTM,” Proceedings of Student Conference on Research and Development, Shah Alam, Malaysia, pp.444-447, 2002.
[15] Bluetooth SIG, Specification of the Bluetooth System – Version 1.1B, Specification Volume 1 and 2, 2001.
[16] Philips Semiconductors, The I2C-Bus Specification, Version 2.1, 2000.
[17] ZigBee Alliance, http://www.ZigBee.org/.
[18] MaxStream, XBee™ Series 2 OEM RF Modules Product Manual, 2007.
[19] Silicon Laboratories Inc. , C8051F410/1/2/3 datasheet.
[20] 豐煒科技企業有限公司,M、VB、VH PLC程式編輯手冊,2010。
[21] 豐煒科技企業有限公司,VB中文硬體說明書,2010。
[22] 宓哲民,PLC原理與應用實務第四版,全華圖書,2009。
[23] 游天龍、王安平、林政廷,工業技術研究院能源與環境研究所,無線網路通訊技術應用於家庭自動化網路之設計,第七屆離島資訊技術與應用研討會論文集,2008。