| 研究生: |
邱英財 chiu, Ying-Tsai |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
轉型對企業績效影響之實證研究:以科技業為例 Effect of Business Transformation Expenditures on Corporate Performance: Evidence from Technology Industry |
| 指導教授: |
周庭楷
Chou, Ting-Kai |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
管理學院 - 高階管理碩士在職專班(EMBA) Executive Master of Business Administration (EMBA) |
| 論文出版年: | 2020 |
| 畢業學年度: | 108 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 36 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 企業轉型 、企業經營績效 、科技業 、迴歸分析 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Business Transformation, business performance, regression analysis |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:153 下載:2 |
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摘 要
當企業面臨經營危機時就必須轉型,然而企業的轉型無非就是要讓企業在市場上仍然保持核心競爭力,進而提升公司的營運績效及市場佔有率。企業普遍所採取的轉型措施可彙整為三種類別。第一種為經營體質的轉型,這代表公司在生產方式或技術上進行調整,在不改變經營產業及現有產品/服務的前提下,變更生產的方式,提升生產效率、自動化生產、電腦化設備的加入,促使產品的成本最佳化、高級化或提高附加價值。第二種為提供產品或服務的轉型,係指企業因原先經營之產業面臨國內、國外的強力競爭而失去競爭力後,選擇放棄原先的經營產業改從事新產業;亦或是維持原先公司經營的行業,另外去找尋新興產業或高附加價值事業,重新投入資源來經營新產品或服務。第三種是國際化轉型或是市場轉型。在既有的銷售市場中市場佔有率逐漸降低、營收及毛利也逐漸下降的情況下,公司重新開發其他的國外新銷售市場,重新改變國內、外市場產銷比重,以增加市場佔有率、營收及毛利。本論文以2005年至2017年我國上市、上櫃的科技業公司為研究樣本,實證結果顯示,企業轉型會提升未來三年的長期營運績效,意味著企業轉型與營運績效(資產報酬率和營業利益率)呈現顯著正相關,符合本論文的預期。
關鍵字:企業轉型、企業經營績效、科技業、迴歸分析
SUMMARY
Companies must transition when faced with crisis management, however, is nothing more than the transformation of enterprises to make business in the market remains the core competitiveness, and thus enhance the company's operating performance and market share. Restructuring measures adopted by business in general can be aggregated into three categories. The first Operational Transformation action, which represents companies in the production or technical adjustment, without changing the business industry and existing products and services under the premise of changing the mode of production, improve production efficiency, automation, computerized equipment to join, to promote the product cost optimization, high-class or increase the added value. The second is to provide a product or service transformation, means the company after the original due to the operation of the industry is facing domestic and foreign strong competition and loss of competitiveness, choose to give up the original business industry change in new industries; also, or to maintain the original company business sector, in addition to looking for new industries or high value-added business, re-invest resources to operate the new product or service. The third is an international restructuring transformation action. Under the existing sales decreased market share, revenue and gross profit also decreased in the case of foreign companies to re-develop other new sales markets, reshaping the domestic and foreign market, the proportion of sales, to increase market share, revenue and gross profit. In this paper, Information of Taiwan Stock Exchange (TWSE) and Taipei Exchange (TPEx) listed companies in technology industry from 2005 to 2017 were used as research samples., the empirical results show that corporate restructuring will enhance the long-term operating performance of the next three years, meaning that business transformation and operational performance (Return On Assets and Return Of Equity) presented significant positive correlation is expected to comply with this thesis.
Keywords: business transformation, business performance, regression analysi
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