本論文主要闡述透過薄膜耦合銀奈米光柵反射型電漿子超穎介面的設計來產生光學多重雙穩態(Optical multiple bistability)，並以有限元素分析法(Finite Element Method，FEM)來對物理問題進行數值分析與模擬。而模擬內容主要針對不同的模型結構配合其他不同參數作多種模擬測試，其中包括單層MIM與雙層MIM週期性結構。

在本次研究中我們利用模擬軟體COMSOL Multiphysics來進行模擬與驗證，並設計出能夠產生光學多重雙穩態的模型結構，同時分析在不同條件或參數下光學雙穩態(OB)之特性變化。而模擬內容是在單元模型中由一個金屬奈米光柵延伸至多個，再將兩個類似的MIM結構垂直堆疊，來比較其差異，最後討論與分析其模擬結果。

另外，在本次研究中設計的結構並不複雜，透過此反射型電漿子超穎介面的設計，即能夠製成具有全光學開關(All-optical switching)功能與可調變性的光學器件，還可以應用在其他光學領域當中，且此模擬方法也能應用在其他光學雙穩態裝置(OBD)的設計上，由此可知，光學雙穩態(OB)具有很多的潛在發展與應用。

This thesis elaborates the generation of optical multiple bistability by using reflective plasmonic metasurfaces with film-coupled silver nanograting, and uses finite element method (FEM) to analyze and simulate physical problems. The simulation content is mainly based on different model structures with other different parameters for a variety of simulation tests, including single-layer MIM and double-layer MIM periodic structures.

In this study, we use the simulation software COMSOL Multiphysics for simulation and verification, and design a model structure capable of generating optical multiple bistability.

Simultaneously, we analyze the characteristics of optical bistability (OB) under different conditions or parameters. The simulation content is to extend from one metal nanograting to multiple in a unit model, and then stack two similar MIM structures vertically to compare the differences, and finally discuss and analyze the simulation results.

In addition, the structure designed in this study is not complicated. Therefore, using this structure design and simulation method, it can be used not only in all-optical switches and optical modulators, but also in other optical applications.

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