| 研究生: |
魏凡峰 Wei, Fan-Feng |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
逆物流對供應鏈體系成本與時間之影響 |
| 指導教授: |
耿伯文
Kreng, Victor-B. |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
管理學院 - 工業管理科學系 Department of Industrial Management Science |
| 論文出版年: | 2002 |
| 畢業學年度: | 90 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 67 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 成本函數 、模擬分析 、逆物流 、(s,Q)存貨政策 、供應鏈 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | (s,Q)inventory policy, supply chain, reverse logistics, simulation analysis, cost function |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:157 下載:13 |
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一般供應鏈主要是從供應者的供貨到製造者的加工製造,再到物流中心,再到零售商,最後才到消費者手上。而當我們增加環保的考量(例如:ISO14000的認證),或是其他的因素例如:提昇企業的形象進而增加銷售量,發展新方法降低製造成本和時間,延長產品的生命週期,和降低部分設備的設置,…等之因素。企業可能就須在物流體系中再扮演廢物清理、回收再利用、再處理、再製造、再修理、退貨回收、的角色。以達到前述的效益,而關於這樣的流程我們稱它為逆物流(Reverse Logistics)。所以一個完整的供應鏈體系除了從供應商、製造商、零售商、至消費者的正向物流模式外,還必須包含從消費者回向逆流的模式才算是一個完備的供應鏈體系模式。
而本論文主要將逆物流模式加入供應鏈中並以儲存成本、訂購成本、缺貨成本、運輸成本、購買成本、和逆物流投資成本、作為成本目標函數。使用模擬分析的方法,探討一個包含供應商,製造商,物流中心,零售商,和顧客的完整供應鏈體系下逆物流對供應鏈中各個階段成本與時間之影響。
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