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研究生: 洪立強
Hung, Li-Chiang
論文名稱: 都卜勒微波雷達雙雷達遙測系統應用之研究
Study on the Application of Double Doppler Microwave Radar Remote sensing system
指導教授: 賴泉基
Lai, Chan-Ji
呂珍謀
Leu, Jan-Mou
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 水利及海洋工程學系
Department of Hydraulic & Ocean Engineering
論文出版年: 2003
畢業學年度: 91
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 54
中文關鍵詞: 遙測雷達表面流速
外文關鍵詞: remote sensing, surface velocity, radar
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  • 港口區域及感潮河段的流場變化,一直是科學研究者急欲去了解探討的,本研究採用新式的都卜勒微波雷達系統,改變以往使用單雷達遙測方式,採用雙雷達遙測系統進行表面流場的觀測,獲得良好的即時表面流場資訊,並可了解整體流場的變化。
    本研究分別在安平港港口航道區域和二仁溪出海口進行觀測,安平港所獲得的成果良好,準確掌握表面流場的變化,而二仁溪出海口的資料,則因觀測現場條件的限制,使得資料無法進行分析。最後對於本研究觀測結果做詳細討論,並對未來相關研究提出建議。

    The flow field variation in harbor areas or tidal river sections is a subject that has been always investigated by researchers. Flows in these regions are not uni-directional and the single radar remote sensing system, Rivdar, used by our research group, could not take accurate measurements, particularly at the detection of flow directions. The present study had adopted a pair of Rivdar to conduct the measurements, and obtained fair flow field information. This thesis reports the method of setting up of the new system and main observation results.
    The observations were undertaken at the waterway of Harbor Anping and the outlet of River Erhjen Estuary, respectively. The results gathered at Harbor Anping were fine enough for us to know the variation of surface flow field, but those gathered at River Erhjen could not be analyzed because of the weak reflection of the return signal from the water surface, during the observation. Based on the experiences of the present study, we propose that more efficient interpolation scheme and the setting up procedure for field pair Rivdar system should be standardized in order to obtain good flow observation qualities.

    中文摘要……………………………………………………Ⅰ 英文摘要……………………………………………………Ⅱ 誌謝…………………………………………………………Ⅲ 目錄…………………………………………………………Ⅳ 表目錄………………………………………………………Ⅵ 圖目錄………………………………………………………Ⅶ 照片目錄……………………………………………………Ⅸ 符號說明……………………………………………………Ⅹ 第一章 緒論…………………………………………………1 1-1 研究動機…………………………………………1 1-2 研究目的…………………………………………1 1-3 前人研究…………………………………………2 1-4 本文組織…………………………………………3 第二章 雷達遙測理論………………………………………5 2-1 都卜勒雷達測流…………………………………5 2-2 單雷達遙測系統的流向解析……………………7 2-3 雙雷達遙測系統的流向解析……………………9 2-4 理論的適用性……………………………………11 第三章 觀測方法與步驟……………………………………13 3-1 觀測地點…………………………………………13 3-1-1 安平港港口航道區域…………………………13 3-1-2 二仁溪出海口感潮河段………………………14 3-2 觀測佈置…………………………………………15 3-2-1 安平港觀測佈置………………………………15 3-2-2 二仁溪觀測佈置………………………………18 3-3 觀測設備…………………………………………19 3-4 觀測步驟…………………………………………22 3-5 操作介面…………………………………………23 3-6 程式分析…………………………………………27 3-7 流速觀測的驗證…………………………………28 3-8 觀測限制…………………………………………31 第四章 觀測結果分析與討論………………………………34 4-1 雙雷達分析結果討論……………………………34 4-1-1 安平港航道第一次日觀測結果分析討論……34 4-1-2 安平港航道第二次日觀測結果分析討論……40 4-2 不同內插法分析結果比較………………………45 4-2-1 方法a-鄰近點內插法…………………………45 4-2-2 方法b-線性幾何內插法………………………47 4-2-3 方法c-三維三次內插法………………………48 4-3 結果討論…………………………………………49 第五章 結論與建議…………………………………………51 5-1 結論………………………………………………51 5-2 建議………………………………………………52 參考文獻 ……………………………………………………53

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