臺南市以臺灣的文化首都自詡，擁有多元的文化資產與深厚的文化底蘊，將建築類文化資產透過再利用規劃，重新定義歷史建築的空間形式，同時考量地方文化，並輔以新機能與當代價值的置入，以重塑其面貌與文化價值。然而，在許多文獻中，學者提出對現行文化政策實施的疑慮，因過度重視文化觀光而漸漸偏離原初的美意，導致館舍之成立難以喚起社群對文化資產的認同感。文化資產空間再利用為博物館及地方文化館作為當前重要議題，本研究認為應回歸對於再利用規劃與認同感議題的關注，亦將成為地方文化環境整備的參考依據。
本研究以臺南市為研究範圍，選取八間博物館及地方文化館進行問卷調查，回收有效問卷共408份，數據經統計分析得出成果並加以討論。以結構方程模式分析其行為結構，實證參觀動機、再利用規劃、體驗感受與文化認同提升之間皆呈顯著相關，研究顯示參觀動機與文化認同提升屬完全中介關係(0.614)，再利用規劃與體驗感受為提升文化認同之必要角色；而再利用規劃與文化認同提升亦屬完全中介關係(0.457)，體驗感受為重要的中介變項。並以多群組分析建立文化資產意識分群模式，驗證文化資產意識的高低對此研究模型具有調節效果，結果顯示。低文化資產意識組會顯著正向調節「參觀動機→體驗感受(0.635)」路徑，而高文化資產意識組會顯著正向調節「再利用規劃→體驗感受(0.646)」路徑，並以此為基礎影響文化認同提升。
進行建築類文化資產再利用規劃時，應優先著重具影響力的關鍵因子，需重視博物館本身的環境特質與休閒娛樂功能，並於規劃上注重展示推廣面與保存活化面，更要喚起民眾對文化資產保存的關注與重視，有助於參觀者對場域產生愉悅性且具知識性的體驗感受，進而有效提升對地方文化的認同感。

Tainan City prides itself as the cultural capital of Taiwan. It has diverse cultural heritages and profound cultural background. The architectural cultural heritages are reused and planned to redefine the spatial form of historical buildings. At the same time, local culture is considered, supplemented by new functions and the placement of contemporary values to reshape its appearance and cultural value. However, in many literatures, scholars have raised doubts about the implementation of current cultural policy, and the overemphasis on cultural tourism has gradually deviated from the original intention, making it difficult for the establishment of the museum to arouse the community's sense of identity with cultural heritages. The reuse of cultural heritages space for museums and local cultural centers is an important topic at present. This research believes that should return to focus on adaptive reuse planning and identity issues, and it will also become a reference for the improvement of local cultural environments.
This research took Tainan City as the research scope and selected eight museums and local cultural centers to conduct a questionnaire survey. The structural equation model was used to analyze its behavioral structure, and it was found that there was a significant correlation between visit motivation, adaptive reuse planning, experience, and cultural identity enhancement. When planning the reuse of architectural cultural heritages, priority should be given to key factors with influence, and attention should be paid to the environmental characteristics and leisure and entertainment functions of the museum itself. The attention and emphasis on the preservation of cultural heritages will help visitors to have a pleasant and knowledgeable experience, thereby effectively enhancing their sense of identity with local culture.

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