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研究生: 張振芬
Chang, Chen-Fen
論文名稱: 台灣龍膽石斑受精卵之應用-護膚保養品之開發
The bioactivity study of the zygote extract from Taiwan Epinephelus lanceolatus and its application on the cosmetic
指導教授: 黃福永
Huang, Fu-Yung
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 理學院 - 化學系
Department of Chemistry
論文出版年: 2016
畢業學年度: 104
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 80
中文關鍵詞: 龍膽石斑魚受精卵酵素生物活性
外文關鍵詞: Epinephelus Lanceolatus, enzyme, bioactivity
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  • 臺灣龍膽石斑魚(鞍帶石斑魚)為一產量高且經濟價值高之養殖魚類,由於近年來養殖技術的成長,擁有穩定之產量,故本實驗探討石斑魚受精卵萃出物之分子量分布、生化活性,進而研究發展為高附加價值之美容保養品。
    石斑魚受精卵經處理後,以不同比例鳳梨酵素與木瓜酵素共同水解五小時與十小時,再以FPLC測定發現鳳梨酵素及木瓜酵素以4:1 (w/w) 1 g加入蛋白質濃度1.4 µg/µl之100 ml魚卵萃取液水解十小時後,分子量鑑測得6512 Da以上大分子量水解效果較佳。再進行抗氧化測試,包含清除DPPH自由基能力、螯合亞鐵離子能力、還原力測定、總酚含量測試。經比較發現未經水解之魚卵萃出物效果反而較佳。以超濾膜將未水解魚卵萃出物區分為不同分子量範圍,並以FPLC鑑測分子量分離功效,再將分離出不同分子量之萃出物做一系列抗氧化測試,實驗結果以1 kDa以下萃出物較佳。
    在細胞培養上,使用HEPM cell及HK-2 cell做MTT assay,測試細胞增殖率,實驗結果發現未經水解之萃出物比水解後之萃出物佳。此外受精卵萃出物在重金屬及微生物檢測報告中均未檢出,顯示此成分無汙染。進而開發為以3 %未水解萃出物為基底之保養品,在臨床肌膚測試一週後,保濕效果達68.3 %且淡斑效果達31.8 %,具有成為保養品之潛力。

    Taiwan Epinephelus Lanceolatus is a highly economic fish species. The cultivated technique for Taiwan Epinephelus Lanceolatus has been improved and can maintain a steady production for the rising market. This fish contains proteins and bioactive ingredients, which can increase economic benefits. In this study we used FPLC to measure the molecule weight of hydrolyzed zygote extractions and found that the molecular weight over 6500 Da were completely hydrolyzed by papain enzyme and bromelain after hydrolysis for 10 hours. The bioactivity of radical scavenging activity, ferrous ion chelating ability, total phenolic content, and ferric reducing antioxidant power for the zygote extractions were assayed. The result showed that non hydrolyzed zygote extraction exhibits higher antioxidant activity than hydrolyzed. Thus, the non hydrolyzed zygote extraction was separated into different molecular weight. And found that molecular weight less than 1 kDa showed the highest antioxidant activity. The non hydrolyzed extraction also showed possessing the ability to boost the cell growth. Besides, this extracted did not contained heavy metal and microbial. A cosmetic consisted of 3% non hydrolyzed zygote extraction and 97% basis medium were tested by applying to a group of 30 people with age between 30-40 years old, and found that the face freekles, pores, and moisture retention improved after two week’s apply. This result indicated that this species has the potential to develop into cosmetic raw material.

    摘要 I 誌謝 XI 目錄 XII 表目錄 XV 圖目錄 XVI 第一章 序論 1 1.1 前言 1 1.1.1 石斑魚背景 2 1.1.2 石斑魚特色 2 1.1.3 鞍帶石斑魚 (俗名為龍膽石斑魚)之介紹 3 1.2 魚卵之組成 3 1.2.1 魚卵中的胺基酸 4 1.2.2 魚卵中的脂質 4 1.3 皮膚老化 5 1.3.1 皮膚構造 5 1.3.2 皮膚的生理功能 9 1.3.3 皮膚老化過程 10 1.4 膠原蛋白 11 1.4.1 膠原蛋白 11 1.4.2 膠原蛋白種類 11 1.5 蛋白質之酵素水解物 14 1.5.1 水解目的 14 1.5.2 化學水解 14 1.5.3 酵素水解 14 1.5.4 生物性水解 14 1.5.5 酵素種類與影響 15 1.6 細胞培養 16 1.6.1前驅細胞 16 1.6.2動物細胞分類 16 1.6.3 細胞培養概述 17 第二章 實驗方法 18 2.1 實驗材料 18 2.2 實驗藥品、器材 18 2.3 儀器 20 2.4 實驗方法 20 2.4.1 前處理及萃取魚卵蛋白 20 2.4.2冷凍乾燥 21 2.4.3萃取出不同分子量的魚卵蛋白 21 2.4.4鳳梨酵素與木瓜酵素共同萃取魚卵蛋白(Papain, Bromelain) 21 2.5 分析方法 22 2.5.1 分子量大小之分析-快速蛋白質液相層析儀(FPLC) 22 2.5.2 一維電泳分析(SDS page) 24 2.5.3 抗氧化活性之測試 26 2.5.4 細胞培養 32 第三章 結果與討論 35 3.1 龍膽石斑魚卵前處理 35 3.2 龍膽石斑魚卵萃取物之分子量分布 38 3.2.1 未水解魚卵萃取物分子量分布 38 3.2.2含卵殼水解魚卵萃出物之分子量分布 40 3.2.3 去卵殼水解魚卵萃出物之分子量分布 42 3.3 龍膽石斑魚卵萃取物之SDS-Page電泳分析 44 3.4 龍膽石斑魚卵萃取物之抗氧化力測定 45 3.5 不同分子量之未水解龍膽石斑魚卵萃取物分子量分布 49 3.6 不同分子量之未水解龍膽石斑魚卵萃取物抗氧化能力測定 53 3.7 細胞培養 59 3.8 重金屬與微生物檢測 69 3.9 保養品之臨床肌膚測試 73 第四章 結論 76 第五章 參考文獻 77

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