| 研究生: |
吳名烽 Wu, Meng-Feng |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
以力規發展智慧地板及其室內定位之應用 Development of Load-Cell Based Smart Floor for Indoor Localization |
| 指導教授: |
陳國聲
Chen, Kuo-Shen |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
工學院 - 機械工程學系碩士在職專班 Department of Mechanical Engineering (on the job class) |
| 論文出版年: | 2013 |
| 畢業學年度: | 101 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 148 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 智慧地板 、室內定位 、力規 、有限元素分析 、智慧生活 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Smart Floor, Indoor localization, Load cells, Finite element simulation, Intelligent life |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:209 下載:4 |
| 分享至: |
| 查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
近年來由於智慧生活科技被人們所重視,所以發展出一系列的居家機器人,因此對於室內定位的技術的發展更加需要,因此本研究在評估了各項的室內定位技術的優缺點之後,本研究主要是利用力規來發展新的智慧地板定位方式,用於提昇智慧生活應用的多元性,藉由力規訊號的量測,搭配平面幾何與剛體靜力學,求取物體在平面定位方面的資訊。另一方面,我們也提出一系列新的定位技術,如多點靜態定位、連續性移動定位、單動動態定位、多點的單點移動路徑判斷定位技術,用以提供運動物體的即時定位訊息,再利用有限元素分析來驗證可行性,並透過地板的設計與製作及驗證來發展新的智慧定板定位系統,其定位精度可以達到2-5cm,並利用我們發展的定位技術來應用於智慧生活上,藉此了解力規於智慧地板定位系統發展的可行性,用以發展適用於智慧生活中符合低成本、結構簡易、高精度的智慧地板之室內定位技術。
In this work, a force sensing-based smart floor unit is design and implemented for indoor localization of human beings and moved objects such as mobile robots. The motion signal is detected by four load cell located at floor corners. By rigid body statics, the force-applied location can be obtained. Both static and dynamic loading cases, and both single and multiple objects situations are all considered and the associated algorithms are developed. The analysis results agree with those performed by finite element simulation very well. Finally, an experimental system is realized for evaluating the localization accuracy and it indicate that the current accuracy is approximately within 2-5 cm and can be further improved by carefully system re-design.
[1] ASIMO 智慧型機器人http://chinese.engadget.com/2005/12/19/honda-asimo-update/
[2] iRobot Roomba 清潔型機器人http://www.irobot.com/en/us/robots/home/roomba.aspx
[3] 林佳譽,利用GPS輔助室內定位之研究,國立高雄第一科技大學-電腦與通訊工程研究所碩士論文,2010.
[4] 龔哲幀, 主動式RFID室內定位追蹤演算法與系統設計, 臺北科技大學資訊工程系研究所學位論文,2010.
[5] R Want, A Hopper, V Falcão, J Gibbons,“The active badge location
System,” ACM Transactions on Information Systems,Vol.40,
pp.91-102,1992.
[6] M. Maeda, T. Ogawa, T. Machida, and H. Takemura,“Position detection for a navigation support by augmented reality using infrared identifications,” Technical Report of the Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers of Japan, Image Engineering, vol. 102, pp. 59-64, 2002.
[7] L. M. Ni, Y. Liu, Y. C. Lau, and A. P. Patil,“LANDMARC: Indoor location sensing using active RFID,”Proceedings of the First IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications, pp.407-415, 2003.
[8] N. B. Priyantha, A. Chakraborty, and H. Balakrishnan,“The cricket location-support system,” in Proc. 6th ACM MOBICOM, Boston, MA 2000.
[9] G. Mao, B. Fidan, and B. D. O. Anderson ,“Wireless sensor network localization techniques,”Computer Networks, vol. 51, pp. 2529-2553, 2007.
[10] P. Baronti, P. Pillai1, V. Chook, S. Chessa, A. Gotta, Y. F. Hu,, “Wireless sensor networks: A survey on the state of the art and the 802.15.4 and ZigBee standards,”Computer Communications, vol. 30, pp. 1655-1695, 2007.
[11] J. Yick, B. Mukherjee, and D. Ghosal,“Wireless sensor network survey,” Computer Networks, vol. 52, pp. 2292-2330, 2008.
[12] S. Yun, J. Lee, W. Chung, E. Kim, S. Kim,“A soft computing approach to localization in wireless sensor networks,” Expert Systems with Applications, vol. 36, pp. 7552-7561, 2009.
[13] 卓尚澤, 室內定位技術簡介, 元智大學老人福祉科技研究中心2009.
[14] 機器人嵌入式視覺定位系統技術, ITRI
http://www.itri.org.tw/
[15] Albrecht Schmidt, Martin Strohbach, Kristof van Laerhoven,and Hans-W. Gellersen,“ Ubiquitous Interaction - Using Surfaces in Everyday Environments as Pointing Devices,”7th ERCIM International Workshop on User Interfaces for All, Paris, France, Revised Papers, Part IV, pp 263-279,2003.
[16] Robert J. Orr,Gregory D. Abowd,“The smart floor: a mechanism for natural user identification and tracking,” CHI '00 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems ,Pages 275-276,2000.
[17] 陳柏維, Wiimote 紅外線室內定位技術與運動控制應用於機器建築與智慧生活之研究, 國立成功大學奈米科技暨微系統工程系碩士論文, 2010.
[18] H. Isshiki, et al.,“Theory of Indoor GPS by Using Reradiated GPS signal,”in National Technical Meeting Proceedings Integrating Technology, 2002.
[19] S. Gezici and H. V. Poor,“Position Estimation via Ultra-Wide-Band Signals ”Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 97, pp. 386-403, 2009.
[20] 蘇南霖,移動載具慣性導航系統之先期誤差分析,成功大學水利及海洋工程學系專班學位論文,2006.
[21] S. S. Ghidary, et al.,“A new Home Robot Positioning System (HRPS) using IR switched multi ultrasonic sensors,”Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, 1999. IEEE SMC '99 Conference Proceedings. 1999 IEEE International Conference on, vol. 4, pp. 737-741, 1999.
[22] J. Kemper and H. Linde,“Challenges of passive infrared indoor localization,”in Positioning, Navigation and Communication,. WPNC 2008. 5th Workshop on, pp. 63-70, 2008.
[23] L. Dong and W. Jiancheng,“Research of Indoor Local Positioning Based on Bluetooth Technology,”in Wireless Communications, Networking and Mobile Computing, WiCom '09. 5th International Conference , pp. 1-4,2009.
[24] S. Le Thanh and P. Orten,“Enhancing Accuracy Performance of Bluetooth Positioning,”in Wireless Communications and Networking Conference.WCNC 2007. IEEE, 2007, pp. 2726-2731, 2007.
[25] N. B. Priyantha, et al.,“The Cricket Location-Support System,”in Proc. 6th ACM MOBICOM, Boston, MA 2000.
[26] HaGi Sonic Co., Ltd.,
http://hagisonic.com/
[27] 郭嘉賓,設計室內分區與Wiimote定位技術之吸塵器機器人, 元智大學資訊工程系碩士論文, 2008.
[28] B. Tas, N. Altiparmak, and A. S. Tosun,“Low cost indoor location management system using infrared leds and Wii Remote Controller,” Performance Computing and Communications Conference (IPCCC), IEEE, pp. 280-288, 2009.
[29] Albrecht Schmidt, Martin Strohbach, Kristof van Laerhoven,Adrian Friday, Hans-W. Gellersen,“ Context Acquisition Based on Load Sensing, ”4th International Conference Göteborg, Sweden, 2002 Proceedings, pp 333-350,2002.
[30] Thomas Kämpke, Boris Kluge, Erwin Prassler, Matthias Strobel,“Robot Position Estimation on a RFID-Tagged Smart Floor,” Field and Service Robotics, Results of the 6th International Conference,V, pp 201-211,2008.
[31] Ichiro Satoh,“A location model for smart environments,”Pervasive and Mobile Computing ,Volume 3, Issue 2, Pages 158–179, March 2007.
[32] Miika Valtonen , Timo Vuorela, Lasse Kaila and Jukka Vanhala,“Capacitive indoor positioning and contact sensing for activity ecognition in smart homes,” Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Smart Environments, Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, Volume 4, Number 4, Pages 305-334, 2012
[33] Anuradha Annadhorai, Eric Guenterberg, Jaime Barnes, Kruthika Haraga and Roozbeh Jafari,“ Human Identification by Gait Analysis,”Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Systems and Networking Support for Health Care and Assisted Living Environments,Article No. 11,2008.
[34] A. Kale, N.Cuntoor, B. Yegnanarayana, A N Rajagopalan and R Chellappa, “Gait analysis for human identification,” Audio- and Video-Based Biometric Person Authentication, Springer link
Publications, 2003
[35] Toby H.W. Lam, Raymond S.T. Lee. “A New Representation for Human Gait Recognition: Motion Silhouettes Image (MSI),” International Conference on Biometrics. pp 612-618, 2006.
[36] Lee Middleton, Alex A. Buss, Alex Bazin, Mark S. Nixon, “A Floor Sensor System for Gait Recognition,”Automatic Identification Advanced Technologies, 2005. Fourth IEEE Workshop on, pp. 171-176, 2005
[37] Mantyjarvi, J.; Lindholm, M.; Vildjiounaite, E.;Makela, S.-M.; Ailisto, H.A.,“Identifying users of portable devices from gait pattern with accelerometers,”IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 2005.Proceedings., vol.2, no., pp. ii/973-ii/976 Vol. 2, 18-23 March 2005
[38] 林師泓,雷射測距儀輔助無線感測器網路於動態室內定位之應用,國立臺灣科技大學機械工程系碩士論文,2009.
[39] 陳奕瑞,利用動態安裝參考節點應用於室內定位追蹤,淡江大學資訊工程學系碩士班學位論文, 2011
[40] 使用者介面
http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/
[41] Dix et al.“Human-Computer Interaction,” Ch3 : The interaction, pp.103-139,1998.
[42] 觸控螢幕
http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/
[43] 汽車導航器
http://big5.made-in-china.com
[44] 林傑斌, LabVIEW從入門到精通,文魁資訊, 2008
[45] National Instruments美商國家儀器公司, NI Labview FPGA , 2009.
[46] 趙銘靖, 應用PID控制於單軸撓性壓電定位平台之振動控制研究, 南台科技大學機械工程學系碩士論文, 2011.