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研究生: 吳晨睿
Wu, Chen-Jui
論文名稱: 結合ARIZ與智慧小人理論之綠色創新設計方法
An Eco-Innovative Design Method Integrating ARIZ and Smart Little People Modelling
指導教授: 陳家豪
Chen, Ja-Hau Lewis
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 機械工程學系
Department of Mechanical Engineering
論文出版年: 2020
畢業學年度: 108
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 114
中文關鍵詞: ARIZ智慧小人法創新設計綠色設計
外文關鍵詞: ARIZ, Smart Little People, Innovative Design, Eco-design
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  • 隨著科技日新月異的快速更迭,人類一直享受著從工業化以來所產生的各項益處,不論是經濟方面亦或是物質上皆有著顯著的水平提升,然而隨著人口的膨脹,資源消耗、環境汙染等問題陸續接踵而來,人們才意識到孕育我們的這塊大地是需要被保護的。由於近年環保意識抬頭,讓國際間重新修正與制訂許多的嚴格規範,此舉大大衝擊了現有的產業結構,日趨嚴格的法規使製造產業受到越來越多限制,因此需要尋求一套適合的突破方法。ARIZ 為TRIZ 理論中一個重要的創新設計方法,其透過系統化的步驟與相關的TRIZ 輔助工具幫助設計者解決問題並得到創新設計。

    本研究在ARIZ- 85C 的基礎上結合TRIZ 工具中的智慧小人法(Smart Little People Modelling, SLP),重新整合後簡化為四個部分,目的是為了使設計者更著重於原本ARIZ- 85C 前半部分的分析階段,透過將智慧小人法的概念融入,使設計者在判斷系統中可使用資源時更有效率,讓每一步驟所提取的資源皆能做為引導設計者發展新設計概念的資訊來源,而在得到創新設計後進行功能性評估及綠色評估,將幫助設計者在進行創新思考的基礎上,同時考量到新設計的功能性與在環境層面造成的影響,發展出兼具創新又對環境友善的設計。

    With the advances of science and technology, people have enjoyed the benefits from the industrialization for a long period. A significant improvement not only showed on economy but also changed human beings’ material life. However, since global population increased exponentially, problems such as shortage of resources and environmental pollution came thick and fast. Owing to the awareness of environmental protection, global countries began to amend many strict policies, and which impacted the industrial structure considerably. The strict restrictions caused most of industries need to change their design and manufacture method.

    ARIZ is an important innovative design method in TRIZ theory, which helps designers solve problems and come up with creative ideas through systematic steps and related TRIZ auxiliary tools. This study integrates ARIZ-85C and Smart Little People Modelling. In order to focus more on the analysis process and use more efficiently, simplifying the original ARIZ-85C structure into four parts and extending the concept of Smart Little People Modelling into whole steps. With the key information which extracted from every step, designers can analyze the problems step by step and create innovative designs. Furthermore, this process adds the concept of functional assessment and eco-assessment to confirm that designers can develop an innovative design not only effectively solving the problem but also friendly to environment.

    摘要 I Extended Abstract II 致謝 VIII 表目錄 XIII 圖目錄 XIV 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 前言 1 1.2 文獻回顧 1 1.2.1 ARIZ之相關文獻 1 1.2.2 智慧小人方法之相關文獻 3 1.2.3 TRIZ與綠色創新設計方法結合之相關文獻 3 1.3 研究目的 5 1.4 本文架構 5 第二章 ARIZ-85C與TRIZ輔助工具介紹 7 2.1 TRIZ輔助工具介紹 7 2.1.1 系統 7 2.1.2 最小化問題 7 2.1.3 相對元件 8 2.1.4 功能 8 2.1.5 作用 9 2.1.6 系統矛盾 9 2.1.7 物質場分析 9 2.1.8 76種標準解 10 2.1.9 理想性(最終理想解) 11 2.1.10 分離法則 11 2.2 ARIZ-85C架構介紹 11 2.3 ARIZ-85C操作步驟介紹 13 2.3.1 Part 1:分析問題 13 2.3.2 Part 2:分析問題模型 14 2.3.3 Part 3:定義理想性與物理矛盾 14 2.3.4 Part 4:應用物質場資源 15 2.3.5 Part 5:應用資料庫 16 2.3.6 Part 6:改變或取代問題 17 2.3.7 Part 7:分析解決的實際矛盾 17 2.3.8 Part 8:利用概念解 17 2.3.9 Part 9:分析概念解產生的過程 18 第三章 智慧小人法 19 3.1 智慧小人法簡介 19 3.1.1 使用時機 19 3.1.2 使用方法 20 3.1.3 優點與缺點 20 3.2 智慧小人法版本比較 21 3.2.1 TRIZ — Altshuller 21 3.2.2 ARIZ-85C — Altshuller 24 3.2.3 Agents Method — Semyon D. Savransky 27 3.2.4 Valeri V. Souchkov版本 30 3.2.5 粒子法 35 3.2.6 各版本規範內容 36 3.3 本研究建構輔助規範 38 3.3.1 智慧小人法步驟 38 3.3.2 智慧小人法與綠色評估 40 第四章 結合ARIZ-85C與智慧小人法理論之綠色創新設計方法 42 4.1 綠色創新設計方法之設計流程圖與簡介 42 4.2 綠色創新設計方法操作步驟說明 44 4.2.1 Part 1:問題描述及矛盾提取 44 4.2.2 Part 2:問題模型建立 45 4.2.3 Part 3:方案模型建立–過渡到技術解決方案 47 4.2.4 Part 4:概念解評估49 4.3 小結 51 第五章 案例演練 53 5.1 案例演練 (一) 53 5.1.1 Part1 問題描述及矛盾提取 53 5.1.2 Part2 問題模型建立 56 5.1.3 Part3 方案模型建立 59 5.1.4 Part4 概念解評估 68 5.1.5 小結 74 5.2 案例演練 (二) 76 5.2.1 Part1 問題描述及矛盾提取 76 5.2.2 Part2 問題模型建立 79 5.2.3 Part3 方案模型建立 82 5.2.4 Part4 概念解評估 89 5.2.5 小結 95 第六章 結論與建議 96 6.1 結論 96 6.2 建議 97 參考文獻 99 附錄A 76個標準解分類總整理 106 附錄B 標準解求解流程 113

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