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研究生: 林薇如
Lin, Wei-Ju
論文名稱: 太陽能電力系統電腦模擬器之開發
Development of A Computer Simulator for Solar Photovoltaic System Design
指導教授: 趙儒民
Chao, Ru-Min
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 系統及船舶機電工程學系
Department of Systems and Naval Mechatronic Engineering
論文出版年: 2015
畢業學年度: 103
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 99
中文關鍵詞: 太陽能系統模擬軟體太陽能板參數發電量模擬遮陰模擬Converter 後端接線建議
外文關鍵詞: Simulator for solar photovoltaic, Solar panel parameter, The generate capacity simulation, The shade simulation, The wire advice
相關次數: 點閱:120下載:3
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  • 本研究以LabVIEW為平台,開發一套太陽能系統模擬軟體,軟體主要功能分為四個部分:太陽能板參數計算、發電量模擬、遮陰模擬以及Converter後端接線建議,由軟體所計算出上列各部分的結果,提供使用者可靠的數據來評估效益。
    本軟體可由太陽能實驗特性曲線,找出任意型號的太陽能板參數,便可模擬出任意太陽能板在不同擺放位置的發電功率,並納入分散式與集中式兩種不同的架構,計算系統在不同架構下的發電結果。軟體的主要功能除了系統發電量估算,還可針對分散式系統Converter後端輸出電壓的問題,提出安裝建議,增加系統的穩定性。
    使用LabVIEW軟體的好處在於其人性化的操作介面,使用者可以輕易地操作軟體,由按鍵與彈跳視窗的搭配,使用者可以按部就班的完成設定;布林燈號的顯示情形,可告知使用者此時軟體運作的步驟為何;最後由圖表顯示計算結果,可清楚地比較模擬的結果,並且由下拉式選單,選取欲查詢的資訊。

    The purpose of the research is developing a solar system simulating software on LabVIEW. The software is mainly used in 4 aspects: calculating the solar panel parameter, simulating the generating capacity, simulating the shade and providing the wiring advice at the end of converter. The software provides the users trustworthy data to estimate the profits by the result, which is based on the calculation of the mentioned aspects.
    The software is able to find the solar panel parameter for any model from the characteristics curve of the solar experiment, so that it is capable of simulating the generating capacity rate of putting any solar panel at various positions. Furthermore, it contains two different structures, Distributed photovoltaic system and Concentrated photovoltaic system, to acquire the generating outcome of the system in different structure. The software not only calculates the generating capacity of the system, but also gives the installation advice of output voltage at the end of converter for Distributed photovoltaic system. It increases the stability of the system.
    The advantage of using LabVIEW is the user can easily operate the software through its humanized surface. Due to the combination of click and the bouncing windows, the user can accomplish the setting step by step. The Boolean shows the progress of working stage to the user. Eventually, the user can distinctly compare the simulation on the diagram and choose the required information from drop -down menu.

    目錄 摘要 I 致謝 V 目錄 VI 表目錄 IX 圖目錄 XI 符號表 XVII 第1章 緒論 1 1.1 研究動機與目的 1 1.2 文獻探討 6 1.3 研究方法 8 1.4 本文架構 10 第2章 太陽能光電發電系統介紹 11 2.1 太陽能電池模型 11 2.2 直流電壓轉換器原理 15 2.3 最大功率追蹤技術 18 2.4 集中式太陽能發電系統 20 2.5 分散式太陽能發電系統 23 2.6 星狀分散式太陽能發電系統 23 第3章 照度溫度和遮陰量模擬 25 3.1 照度溫度模擬 25 3.1.1 太陽照度計算 25 3.1.2 照度修正係數探討 30 3.1.3 太陽能板溫度計算 32 3.2 遮陰量模擬 33 3.2.1 遮陰量計算介紹 33 3.2.2 模擬與實際情況比較 39 第4章 發電量估算與分散式系統安裝建議 42 4.1 太陽能特性參數計算 42 4.1.1 Mathcad參數求解方法 42 4.1.2 LabVIEW 參數求解方法 47 4.2 發電量模擬 53 4.2.1 太陽能板發電模擬 53 4.2.2 集中式系統發電模擬 58 4.2.3 分散式系統發電模擬 60 4.3 分散式系統安裝建議 61 第5章 太陽能發電系統模擬軟體 69 5.1 模擬軟體功能介紹 69 5.1.1 太陽能板參數計算介紹 69 5.1.2 發電量模擬 72 5.1.3 遮陰模擬 74 5.1.4 分散式系統Converter後端接線建議 76 5.2 案例介紹 77 5.2.1 頂樓實驗場介紹 77 5.2.2 平面集中式系統實驗與模擬結果比較 79 5.2.3 平面分散式系統實驗與模擬結果比較 81 5.2.4 弧狀分散式系統實驗與模擬結果比較 84 5.3 低碳校園太陽光電樹效益評估 85 5.3.1 太陽光電樹介紹 85 5.3.2 模擬結果 88 第6章 結果與討論 94 參考文獻 97

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