| 研究生: |
歐陽恩仕 Ou-yang, En-shih |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
球磨與鈦之添加對LiMn2O4導電及電化學機構之探討 Electronic Conduction and Electrochemistry of Ti4+ doped LiMn2O4 with or without Ball Milling |
| 指導教授: |
方滄澤
Fang, Tsang-tse 向性一 Shiang, Shing-i |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
工學院 - 資源工程學系 Department of Resources Engineering |
| 論文出版年: | 2007 |
| 畢業學年度: | 95 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 113 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 電阻率 、交流阻抗分析 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | EIS, resistivity |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:56 下載:4 |
| 分享至: |
| 查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
本研究針對添加鈦之陰極材料的導電性及其電化學性質作探討。根據文獻得知陰極材料LiMn2O4的電阻率在降溫過程中,當溫度約280K時,電阻率有陡升的現象,而隨著鈦離子添加量的增加,此現象便逐漸消失,且電阻率會有先降低後增加之趨勢。
利用交流阻抗分析陰極材料LiMn2O4在經過球磨細化後以及退火處理後的粉末,兩者間的電荷轉移電阻與鋰離子擴散係數有明顯的不同。而添加鈦離子的LiMn2-xTixO4粉末利用交流阻抗分析可得知電荷轉移電阻隨著添加量的增加而呈持平的現象,在鋰離子擴散係數方面則是與室溫電阻率呈現相反之趨勢。
This syudy disscused conductivity and electochemical properties of LiMn2O4. According to the reference, the resistivity of material has a suddenly arise about 280K in the cooling temperature process. However, this phenomenon will disappear with the increacing of Ti4+ substitution and the trend of resistivity will increase after reducing
Analysed the the charge transfer resistance and diffusion coefficient of LiMn2O4 which after annealing and deal with ball milling by EIS. And we can observe there is quite different between each other. As the increacing of Ti4+ substitution, the study shows that charge transfer resistance didn’t have an obvious change. However, the trend of the diffusion coefficient of lithium ion is opposite to the room temperature resistivity.
【1】G. Pistoria, Elsevier, Chap.1, p3 (1994)
【2】Linden, McGraw-Hill Inc., Chap.11, p1-p2 (1984)
【3】工業材料 130期 104, 許雪萍
【4】M. Winter, J. O. Besenhard, Michale E. Spahr and Petr
Novák, “Insertion Electrode Materials for Rechargeable Lithium Batteries,” Adv. Mater., vol.10, p725 (1998)
【5】N. F. Mott and E. A. Davis, “Electronic Processes in Non-crystalline Materials” 2nd edited, Oxford University Press, p16 (1979)
【6】N. F. Mott, “Conduction in Non - Crystalline materials,” Oxford Science publications, p21 (1987)
【7】N. F Mott, “Metal – Insulator Transitions” 2nd edition, Taylar & Francis, p36 (1990)
【8】N. F Mott, “Metal – Insulator Transitions” 2nd edition,
Taylar & Francis, p51 (1990)
【9】Uichiro Mizutani, “Introduction to the Electron Theory of Metals”, Cambridge University press (2001)
【10】B. Chattopadhyay, A. Poddar, S. Das, C. Majumder,
R.Ranganathan, “Studies of Electrical Transport Properties of Sr2Fe(Mo, V)O6 Compound,”J. Alloys and Compounds, vol.366, p28 (2004)
【11】N. F Mott, “Polarons in Crystalline and Non-crystalline
Materials,” Adv. phys, vol.18, p41 (1969)
【12】Charles Kittel, ”Introduction to Solid State Physics”seventh edition, p297
【13】J.C. Hunter, “Preparation of A New Crystal Form of Manganese Dioxide: λ-MnO2,” J. Solid State Chem, vol.39, p142 (1981)
【14】J. M. Tarascan, E. Wang and F. K. Shokochi, “The Spinel Phase of LiMn2O4 as a Cathode in Secondary Lithium Cells,” J. Electrochem. Soc., Vol.138, p2859 (1991)
【15】V. S. Pervov, I. A. Kedrinskii and E. V. Makhonina, “Cathode Materials for Rechargeable Lithium Batteries," Inorganic Materials, vol.33(9), p869 (1997)
【16】Friedrich Walz, “The Verwey Transition - a Topical Review,” J.Phys.:Condens. Matter., vol.14, R285-R340, (2002)
【17】A.R. West, “Solid State Chemistry and Its Applications,” John Wiley & Sons, New York, 310
【18】A. Yamada, “Lattice Instability in Li(LixMn2-x)O4,” J. Solid State Chem, vol.122, p160 (1996)
【19】Verwey E J W and Haayman P W , Physica, vol.8, p979 (1941)
【20】Anderson P W, “Ordering and Antiferromagnetism in
Ferrites,”Phys. Rev. B, vol.102, p1008 (1956)
【21】Y. Shumakawa, T. Numata, and J. Tabuchi, “Verwey-Type Transition and Magnetic Properties of the LiMn2O4 Spinels,” J. Solid State Chem., vol.131, p138 (1997)
【22】J. Rodriguez-Carvajal, G. Rousse and C. Masquelier,
“Electronic Crystallization in a Lithium Battery
Material: Columnar Ordering of Electrons and Holes in the
Spinel LiMn2O4,” Phys. Rev. Letter, vol.81, p4660 (1998)
【23】J. Molenda, K. Swierczek, M. Molenda, J. Marzec, “Electronic Structure and Reactivity of Li1−xMn2O4 Cathode,” J. Solid State Ionics, vol.135, p53 (2000)
【24】D. Capasoni, M. Bini and G. Chiodelli, “Inhibition of Jahn–Teller Cooperative Distortion in LiMn2O4 Spinel by Transition Metal Ion Doping,”Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., vol.3, p2162 (2001)
【25】J. Marzec, K. Swierczek, J. Przewoznik, J. Molenda, D.R. Simon, E.M. Kelder, J. Schoonman, “Conduction Mechanism in Operating a LiMn2O4 Cathode,” J. Solid State Ionics, vol.146, p225 (2002)
【26】J. Molenda, W. Ojczyk, M. Marzec, J. Marzec, J. Przewoznik, R, Dziembaj, M. Molenda, “Electrochemical and Chemical Deintercalation of LiMn2O4,” J. Solid State Ionics, vol.157, p73 (2003)
【27】K.Swierczek, J. Marzec, M.Marzec, J.Molenda, “Crystallographic and Electronic Properties of Li1+δMn2−δO4 Spinels Prepared by HT Synthesis,” J. Solid State Ionics, vol.157, p89 (2003)
【28】J. Molenda, J. Marzec, K. Swierczek, W, Ojczyk, M. Ziemnicki, M. Molenda, M. Drozdek, R. Dziembaj, “The Effect of 3d Substitutions in the Manganese Sublattice on the Charge Transport Mechanism and Electrochemical Properties of Manganese Spinel,” J. Solid State Ionics, vol.171, p215 (2004)
【29】C.A. Huang, S.J. Chen, G.C. Tu, J. Mater. Science and Eng, vol.32, p1 (2000)
【30】J.G. Webster, “Electrical Impedance Tomography”, Adm Hilger, Bristol (1990)
【31】“Basics on AC Impedance Measurements”, Application Note AC-l. Available upon request from EG & G Princeton Applied Research, Electrochemical Instruments Division
【32】Allen J. Bard and Larry R. Faulkner, “Electrochemical Methods :Fundamentals and Applications” 2nd edition, John Wiley and Sons
【33】C. Ho, I. D. Raistrick, and R. A. Huggins, “Application of A-C Techniques to the Study of Lithium Diffusion in Tungsten Trioxide Thin Films,” J. Electrochem. Soc., vol.127, p343 (1980)
【34】M. G. S. R. Thomas, P. G. Bruce, and J. B. Goodenough, “AC Impedance Analysis of Polycrystalline Insertion Electrodes: Application to Li1–xCoO2,” J. Electrochem. Soc., vol.132, p1521 (1985)
【35】Hirofumi Kanoh, Qi Feng, Takahiro Horotsu, and Kenta Ooi, “AC Impedance Analysis for Li+ Insertion of a Pt/-MnO2 Electrode in an Aqueous Phase,” J. Electrochem. Soc., vol.143, p2610 (1996)
【36】S.Bach, J. Farcy, and J.P. Pereira-Ramos, “An Electrochemical Investigation of Li Intercalation in the Sol-gel LiMn2O4 Spinel Oxide,” Solid State Ionics, vol.110, p193 (1998)
【37】R. Cabanel, G. Barral, J. P. Diard, B. Le Gorrec, C. Montella, “Determination of the Diffusion Coefficient of an Inserted Species by Impedance Spectroscopy: Application to the H/HxNb2O5 System,” J. Applied Electrochem., vol.23, p93 (1993)