建築工程中，施工架工程為營建過程中不可缺少之臨時設施，幾乎每個工程都會使用到施工架輔助工程進行。然而現今施工架工程施作大多仰賴施工人員過去相關的施工經驗，當材料運送到工地時，並不會詳細點收，使得在施工過程中，常常出現缺料，不僅造成工期延宕且更是增加許多運輸以及人力成本；或者不正確的安裝料，使得施工人員風險提高，另外施工中各種工項需要使用到施工架時，可能會因為不同工項需要特殊的零件或是需要注意的地方，若是規劃不當，配合物料運輸就會產生錯誤，如此將再度浪費人力成本以及時間。
隨著科技不斷發展，應用知識本體(ontology)發展知識領域模型，對於知識的傳承與分享有諾大的幫助，再加上近幾年逐漸成熟的建築資訊模型(BIM, Building Information Modeling)，整合營建工程各項資訊交流，並且使用BIM相關內嵌軟體(Dynamo)，進行視覺化程式設計，使BIM的效率增加，提供施工架工程良好的資訊交流與整合施工的溝通平台。雖然以往研究已經透過BIM開發出自動化佈設施工架系統，其成果仍然不足以根據不同情形提供施工人員足夠資訊來決定施工架佈設。
為了改善施工架工程的品質以及效率，本研究發展一自動化施工架系統，透過訪談結果，以物料管理的概念，配合施工進度，利用ontology解析出建構BIM模型的各項因子，再利用Dynamo結合上述的因子，建置出施工架元件以及發展自動化建構施工架模組，最後回饋至BIM模型中，利用BIM模型展示施工架物料管理之資訊需求，提供給專案參與者，增加現場施工效率及精準度，並提高品質，做好妥善且良好的規劃。

In a construction project, the scaffolding system is an important temporary facility to support the process of construction. Without properly assembling scaffoldings, the construction process could be delayed, and workers could be exposed to danger. However, construction workers usually rely on their past experiences to assemble scaffoldings without detailed planning. Consequently, lack of necessary components delivered to the site, assembling does not match with the construction process, or staggered with the floor of the building, could occur and jeopardize the construction project.
Building Information Modeling (BIM) is the emerging technology that can help construction engineers obtain information for detailed planning. However, the scaffolding system is not usually developed in the BIM model. Although several researchers have developed programs that can automate assembling scaffoldings in the BIM model, the results could not provide construction managers with sufficient information to make decisions in terms of various environmental scenarios.
This research establishes a mechanism to automate information generation for assembling scaffolding from the perspective of material management. First, a thorough interview with stakeholders related to the scaffolding system is conducted to identify the uses and information requirements. Then, an ontology model is employed to determine the specification to develop the scaffolding system within the BIM model. Afterward, a series of Dynamo modules are developed to automate assembling scaffolding in the BIM model. Finally, the result shows that with the implementation of Dynamo modules, the detailed information of assembling scaffolding can be effectively and efficiently obtained.

英文文獻
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