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研究生: 張慧
Zhang, Hui
論文名稱: 紫外光催化二氧化鈦膜系統中微囊藻之破壞及其毒素降解之研究
Degradation of Microcystis aeruginosa Cells and Microcystins in the System of Titanium dioxide-Coated Quartz Rod under UV Light Condition
指導教授: 林財富
Lin, Tsair-Fuh
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 環境工程學系
Department of Environmental Engineering
論文出版年: 2018
畢業學年度: 106
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 94
中文關鍵詞: TiO2浸漬提拉法氫氧自由基UV微囊藻微囊藻毒動力模式
外文關鍵詞: TiO2, Hydroxyl radical, UV, Microcystis, Microcystins, kinetic model
相關次數: 點閱:199下載:2
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  • 本研究探討光觸媒光纖薄膜結合紫外光,對微囊藻細胞破壞和對其代謝物(微囊藻毒素)的降解,主要分為兩個部分。
    第一部分是材料製備實驗,配製光觸媒光纖薄膜之覆膜二氧化鈦(TiO2)溶膠,使用浸漬提拉法進行光觸媒光纖薄膜。本研究使用光纖薄主要是要克服光在水中傳輸之影響,提升對系統之效能,且並以不同拉提次數測試出最佳之TiO2光纖光觸媒薄膜鍍膜方法。結果顯示5次以下之提拉鍍膜之TiO2光觸媒覆膜效果最完整,並比較光催化效果,其中2次提拉鍍膜效果可產生8.32×10-15 M 氫氧自由基量最多,因此後續之藻類氧化試驗均以此最適條件下進行。
    第二部分則針對藻類進行批次氧化實驗,研究項目包括自由基生成濃度分析、細胞完整性趨勢分析、微囊藻毒素變化分析、細胞計數;最後再以實驗所得數據對細胞破裂及藻毒素的釋出及降解趨勢進行模式模擬分析。結果顯示,單純UV光系統下,於8小時藻類明顯破裂,隨之藻毒釋出,而釋出的微囊藻毒素24小時內降解約40%;而UV光搭配TiO2薄膜系統,由於石英玻棒上TiO2薄膜使UV透光度下降,因此在24小時內藻細胞完整性無明顯變化,微囊藻毒素也無明顯釋出;針對微囊藻毒素進行光催化降解探討,比較有無TiO2薄膜對UV系統,結果顯示,反應到24小時後,TiO2/UV系統較僅有UV時去除率可從70%提升至80%,且系統中TOC在24小時內能被去除15%。
    針對模式推估,本論文以Delayed Chick-Watson Model動力模式,分析氫氧自由基對細胞破裂的影響;並以上述模式及藻毒素二階降解模式,模擬氧化試驗系統中藻毒素釋出與降解趨勢,結果顯示該模式可有效模擬細胞破裂、及後續的總微囊藻毒素降解,可作為後續TiO2薄膜/UV系統應用之參考。

    This study investigated the lysis of Microcystis aeruginosa cells and degradation of microcystins in the system of titanium dioxide-coated quartz rod under UV light condition. Two major portions are included in this study, materia preparation and selection, and tests of cell lysis and microcystin degradation.
    In the first part of this study, material was prepared by coating a titanium dioxide (TiO2) slurry and using dip coating method for preparing a photocatalytic fiber film. The quartz rod used in this study is to overcome the influence of light transmission in water, improving the performance of photooxidation in the system. The experimental results show that the TiO2 film layer coated on the quartz rod dip may remain integral if the coating was below 5 times. When coated with 2 times, the production of hydroxyl radicals reached the highest, at 8.32×10-15 M, among the tested conditions.
    The second part of this study is oxidation experiment. The parameters monitored during the experiments include free radical concentration, cell integrity, microcystins concentration, and cell counting. Use oxidant kinetic model to simulate the cell integrity of Microcystis and the microcystins release and degradation. The results showed that in the UV light only system, the cell integrity changed significantly in 8 hours, and then the microcystins was released, and the released microcystins were degraded by about 40% within 24 hours. In UV/TiO2 system, the TiO2 film on the rod reduces the UV transmittance, leading to no impact on cell integrity and no microcystin degardation within 24 hours. Experimental results for microcystin degradation indicte that in the the TiO2/UV and UV only systems, microcystin was degraded by 80% and 70%, repsctively, after 24 hr of reaction. In the mean time, TOC was destructed by 15% for the TiO2/UV. It is shown that hydroxyl radical produced in the system can improve the degradation of the microcystins and degrade the TOC in the water.
    To simulate cell lysis and microcystin degradation in the studied systems, the Delayed Chick-Watson Model model was employed. The results show that this model can effectively simulate cell rupture and subsequent degradation of microcystins for the TiO2 film/UV system.

    目錄 摘要 I Extended Abstract II 致謝 VI 目錄 IX 圖目錄 XIII 表目錄 XVII 第一章 緒論 1 1-1研究緣起 1 1-2研究目的 3 第二章 文獻回顧 5 2-1 水體優養化的現狀與危害 5 2-2 藍綠菌及其代謝物 5 2-2-1 微囊藻毒素MCs的結構 9 2-2-2 微囊藻毒素MCs的理化性質 9 2-3 藍綠菌及藍綠菌毒素之處理方法 10 2-3-1 物理方法 10 2-3-2 化學方法 10 2-3-3 生物方法 11 2-4 高級氧化技術(AOPs) 11 2-4-1 光觸媒發展概況 12 2-4-2 光催化原理 13 2-4-3 TiO2光催化處理技術的影響因素 14 2-4-4 TiO2之應用及挑戰 17 2-5 光觸媒薄膜製備 18 2-5-1 浸漬提拉法原理 19 2-6 水中氫氧自由基的量測 19 2-6-1 化學探針法(Chemical Probe Method) 20 2-6-2 氫氧自由基濃度推算 20 2-7 螢光染色於藍綠菌藻體之觀察 21 2-7-1 螢光染劑 22 2-7-2 流式細胞儀(Flow Cytometry,FCM) 23 2-8 氧化作用對藻體破壞的影響因數 24 2-9 奈米光觸媒之風險及檢測方法 25 2-9-1 奈米光觸媒之風險 25 2-9-2 奈米光觸媒之檢測方法 26 第三章 實驗設備與方法 29 3-1 研究架構 29 3-2 藍綠菌培養 31 3-2-1 藍綠菌來源 31 3-2-2 藍綠菌之培養方法 31 3-2-3 藍綠菌之計數方法 33 3-3 TiO2薄膜製備 35 3-3-1 基材前處理 36 3-3-2 浸漬提拉法(Dip Coating) 37 3-4 光觸媒特性分析 38 3-4-1 光催化活性/自由基濃度測試 38 3-5全波長光源強度量測 40 3-6 批次氧化實驗方法 41 3-6-1 批次氧化實驗藻體準備 41 3-6-2 批次氧化實驗 41 3-7 藍綠菌細胞完整性、活性觀察 43 3-8 微囊藻毒素分析 46 3-9 非揮發溶解性有機碳(NPDOC)測定 49 第四章結果與討論 51 4-1 光源特性測試 51 4-2 TiO2光觸媒特性分析 52 4-2-1 浸漬提拉法浸漬次數的影響 52 4-2-2 TiO2薄膜對pCBA的吸附性測試 53 4-2-3 光催化自由基濃度測試 53 4-2-4 背景液的影響 55 4-2-5 重複性測試 56 4-2-6 UV光照下ASM中離子對·OH產生的影響 57 4-3 批次藻類氧化試驗 58 4-3-1 TiO2薄膜對系統的影響 59 4-3-2 UV光對系統之影響 61 4-3-3 TiO2膜/UV光對系統之影響 63 4-3-4 綜合比較 67 4-3-5 TiO2薄膜/UV光系統對微囊藻毒的降解 70 4-4 光催化系統動力學模式 72 4-4-1 細胞破裂動力學模式 72 4-4-2 微囊藻毒素釋出及降解動力學模式 74 第五章 結論與建議 79 5-1 結論 79 5-2 建議 80 第六章 參考文獻 81

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