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研究生: 劉孟樵
Liou, Meng-Chaou
論文名稱: 廢熱電力轉換之再生系統
Waste Heat Recovery using Thermoelectric Generator
指導教授: 林清一
E.Lin, Chin
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 航空太空工程學系
Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics
論文出版年: 2009
畢業學年度: 97
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 66
中文關鍵詞: 熱電轉換阻抗匹配錫貝效應
外文關鍵詞: Seeback, Impedance, Thermoelectricity
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  • 本論文將介紹應用熱電元件將廢熱轉換成可用電能的研究,熱電元件由「HZ」公司所提供的「HZ-20」,他內部由71對熱電耦串聯而成,當他在高低溫側產生溫差的時候,會有電壓的輸出,在實驗過程中,建立一個平台,使用加熱器來模擬廢熱的來源,一些零組件和散熱系統機構來達到實驗時所需要的條件和環境,進而測試熱電元件的特性。
    四組熱電元件來進行測試每一面所達到的效率是否會因為條件和環境的不同而有所差異,找出效率最好的三面來進行串聯的測試以增加它所輸出的功率,後接收系統本文使用「NI」公司所提供的資料擷取卡配合LABVIEW視窗軟體程式來顯示所需要的資料,對熱電元件施加壓力也是實驗中重要的一部份,所以在壓力測試,使用「SLICON」公司所提供的C8051040單晶片配合KEIL軟體進行量測,透過這些實驗來評估熱電發電的可行性。

    The paper will introduce the application thermo-element transforms of waste heat available electrical energy in research, the thermo-element“HZ-20”which the company provides by “HZ”, his interior becomes by 71 pair of thermocouple series, when It has temperature difference in the high and low temperature, have the voltage output, in the experimental process, builds a platform, uses the heater to simulate the cause of waste heat , component and cooling system to achieve the condition and environment for experiment then to test thermo-element characteristic.
    The four group of thermo element are all test for efficiency whether because of condition and environment difference, to discover the best three efficienct ways to increase output then use the data acquisition card which “NI” company provide to coordinate the Labview windows software program to display the data which we need, is an important part of the experiment if you inflict pressure to thermo element therefore in the pressure test, use “SLICON” company provides the C8051F040 microcontroller coordinates the “KEIL” software to measure, penetrates these experiments to appraise the feasible thermoelectric electricity generation.

    ABSTRACT I 摘要 III 致謝 IV CONUTENTS V LIST OF FIGURES VII LIST OF ACRONYMS X CHAPTER1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1Motivation 1 1.2Main Idea 2 1.3Purpose of Research 2 1.4Literature 3 1.5Thesis Outline 5 CHAPTERII SYSTEM THEOREM 7 2.1 Thermoelectric Generatr 7 2.1.1 Figure of merit 7 2.1.2 Precision Electrical Load 8 2.1.3 Thevenin Equivalent Circuit 9 2.2 Thermocouple 10 CHAPTER III SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE 17 3.1 Thermoelectric technology 17 3.2 HZ-20 18 3.3 Condition of best architecture 21 3.4 Module development 26 3.4.1 Base 27 3.4.2 Source of heat 28 3.4.3 Interface 29 3.5 Design of cooling 30 3.5.1 Fan and Pump 32 3.6 Design of platform 34 CHAPTER IV Introduction of Hardware 35 4.1 Features of C8051F040 35 4.1.1 Memory Organization 39 4.2 Data Acquisition System 40 4.2.1 LabView 42 4.2.2 Thermocouple Control 44 4.3 Pressure Sensor 46 CHAPTER V RESULT AND ANALYSIS 48 5.1 Pressure Analysis 48 5.2 Thermoelectric Module Analysis 52 5.3 Power Balance Analysis 57 5.4 Remark 58 CHAPTER VI DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION 59 6.1 Discussion 59 6.1.1 Pressure 59 6.1.2 Heat sink 61 6.1.3 Heat flux 62 6.2 Conclusion 62 REFERENCES 64 VITA 66

    [1] D. Pickard, and F. DiLeo, “A Self-Powered Field Feeding System,” 2005, Available from the Hi-Z Technology, Inc.
    [2] J,. G. Haidar, J. I. Ghojel, “Waste Heat Recovery from the Exhaust of Low-Power Diesel Engine Using Thermoelectric Generators,” Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Thermoelectrics, ICT, June 08, 2001, pp 413-418.
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    [5] D. M Rowe, G. Min, “Design Theory of Thermoelectric Modules for Electrical Power Generation,” IEEE Proceedings of Science, Measurement and Technology, Vol. 143, No. 6, pp 351-356, Nov. 1996.
    [6] J. Vázquez, M. A. Sanz-Bobi, R. Palacios, A. Arenas, “State of the Art of Thermoelectric Generators Based on Heat Recovered from the Exhaust Gases of Automobiles,” Proceedings of the 7th European Workshop on Thermoelectrics, Pamplona, 1976.
    [7] A. S. Kushch, J. C. Bass, S. Ghamaty, N. B. Elsner,“Thermoelectric Development at Hi-Z Technology*,” International Conference on Thermoelectrics, ICT, Proceedings, p 422-430, 2001.
    [8] G. Rizzoni, “Principles and applications of electrical engineering,” Boston :McGraw Hill, ISBN: 0-07-123104-8, 2000.
    [9] F. A. Leavitt, N. B. Elsner, J. C. Bass, “Use, application and testing of the HZ-14 thermoelectric module”, Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Thermoelectrics., Pasadena, CA, USA, 1996, pp. 378-386.
    [10] Silicon Laboratories, “C8051F04x Development Kit User’s Guide”, Rev. 0.6, Sepeptember 2006.
    [11] 蕭子健, 王智昱, 儲昭偉, 2004, “虛擬儀控程式設計 LabView 7X,”高立圖書有限公司, ISBN: 986-412-125-1.

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