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研究生: 陳詩鎧
Chen, Shih-Kai
論文名稱: 超音速流場凹槽外噴注之駐焰特性觀察
The Flame Holding Observation of Liquid Sprays Injected Upstream of Cavity in Supersonic Flow
指導教授: 袁曉峰
Yuan, Tony
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 航空太空工程學系
Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics
論文出版年: 2023
畢業學年度: 111
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 96
中文關鍵詞: 超音速燃燒凹槽駐焰器斜向噴注雙垂直噴注
外文關鍵詞: Supersonic Combustion, Cavity Flameholder, Inclined Injection, Double Vertical Injection
相關次數: 點閱:142下載:18
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  • 本研究首先利用冷流實驗觀察超音速流場在不同噴注方式、質量流率下燃料分佈情形。冷流實驗結果顯示槽內三股斜噴相較於槽內單股斜噴能使燃料更平均分佈於凹槽內且霧化效果佳;槽內質量流率大小會影響燃油於槽內之霧化效果。增加上游單垂直噴注之質量流量會使燃油穿透高度提高、消散長度變長、抬升高度變高;固定動量通量比、增加上游噴注孔徑會使燃油噴出變高,增加穿透高度、消散長度變長、抬升高度不變;上游雙垂直噴注能增加震波作用及流場震盪,使得穿透高度提高、消散長度變短、抬升高度減少。
    接著利用點火器作為母火,點燃槽內燃料,找出最佳槽內穩定駐焰配置。結果顯示槽內三股斜噴3g/s為本凹槽最佳配置,能穩定駐焰時間長達48秒直到燃油關閉。接著加入於距離前壁面處15mm處加入上游噴注,發現上游噴注點燃後槽底溫度幾乎沒有改變、斜壁面溫度下降。推測是上游噴注點燃後會改變槽內燃燒範圍,使得鞋壁面溫度下降,溫度下降大小會因上游之質量流率大小而改變。最後加入上游雙垂直噴注,發現點燃後槽底溫度會上升,斜壁面溫度下降,推測是上游B燃油噴注碎裂霧化後加強槽內燃燒效果,使得槽底溫度上升。

    In this study on supersonic combustion ramjets, an open-type cavity flamefolder is chosen to generate a low-speed recirculation zone for proper fuel combustion due to the extremely short residence time in the combustion chamber. The experiment involved fixed 45° inclined fuel injection inside the cavity and an igniter as the pilot flame. Different mass flow rates and injection patterns were tested to achieve stable flameholding in Mach 2 supersonic flow. Cold flow results showed that three inclined jets inside the cavity distributed fuel more evenly and atomized better than a single inclined jet. Mass flow rate inside the cavity affected fuel atomization. Increasing the upstream single vertical injection's mass flow rate resulted in higher penetration height, longer dissipation length, and higher lift-off height. Increasing the orifice size of the upstream injection resulted in higher fuel jet height and increased penetration height and dissipation length. The upstream double vertical injection enhanced shock effects and flow oscillation, leading to increased penetration height and shortened dissipation length. The ignition experiment found the best configuration to be three inclined jets with a flow rate of 3g/s, providing stable flameholding for up to 48 seconds. Adding an upstream injection had minimal impact on cavity temperature, while the inclined wall temperature decreased. The addition of an upstream double vertical injection increased cavity temperature, hypothesized to be due to enhanced combustion inside the cavity.

    摘要 I 致謝 VI 目錄 VII 表目錄 X 圖目錄 XI 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 前言 1 1.2 文獻回顧 3 1.3 研究動機與目的 12 第二章 研究設備 14 2.1 連管風洞系統 14 2.1.1 氣源供給系統及球床加熱器 14 2.1.2 穩流段 15 2.1.3 二維噴嘴 15 2.1.4 測試段 16 2.2 凹槽駐焰器 16 2.3 燃油噴注器 16 2.4 點火器組合 17 2.5 流量控制系統 18 2.6 光學觀測系統 19 2.7 影像拍攝系統 20 2.8 資料擷取系統 20 第三章 研究方法 21 3.1 冷流實驗方法 21 3.1.1冷流分析方法 22 3.2 熱燃點火實驗方法 23 3.2.1熱燃影像分析方法 24 第四章 實驗結果與討論 26 4.1冷流流場觀測 27 4.1.1 槽內單股噴注與槽內三股噴注觀測結果 27 4.1.2 凹槽內三股噴注不同質量流率之影響 28 4.1.3 凹槽上游垂直噴注不同質量流率之影響 29 4.1.4 凹槽上游垂直噴注不同孔徑之影響 29 4.1.5 凹槽上游雙垂直噴注之影響 30 4.2 熱燃點火實驗 31 4.2.1 凹槽內45°三股斜向噴注點火駐焰探討 32 4.2.2 凹槽上游單垂直噴注點火駐焰探討 34 4.2.3 凹槽上游雙垂直噴注點火駐焰探討 36 第五章 結論與未來工作 40 5.1結論 40 5.2未來工作 41 參考文獻 43

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