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研究生: 孫紹倫
Sun, Shao-Lun
論文名稱: 非線性邊界之樑的自由振動分析
Free Vibrations of a Beam with Nonlinear Boundary Conditions
指導教授: 李森墉
Lee, Sen-Yung
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 機械工程學系
Department of Mechanical Engineering
論文出版年: 2010
畢業學年度: 98
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 81
中文關鍵詞: 動態非線性邊界自由振動移位函數移位函數法微擾法
外文關鍵詞: dynamic, nonlinear boundary conditions, beam, free vibrations, shifting function method, perturbation method
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  • 本篇論文研究主要著重於樑結構的具非線性彈性邊界的自由振動做問題探討。只要是邊界問題,都可使用移位函數法(Shifting function method),將邊界作移位,系統之邊界即可簡化,經此簡化可使系統之運算較易處理;並可配合使用疊代法探討其影響系統之振幅與頻率之關係。本文利用微擾法(Perturbation method) 將非線性邊界系統拆解成多組具遞迴關係之線性邊界子系統,而在其中使用微擾法時可以使其中子系統的邊界可以找出一組具規律性的遞迴關係式(Recurrence Formula),再搭配移位函數法(Shifting function method)對處理邊界問題相當有效,利用移位函數法求解出各子系統之解,則原本難解之非線性邊界問題,便能相當簡易的求解。

    This study discusses the free vibrations of a beam with nonlinear boundary conditions. We can use the shifting function method to simplify and solve the boundary problem. The associated mathematic system is a fourth order partial differential equation with nonlinear boundary conditions. It is shifted and decomposed into five linear differential equations and at most four algebra equations. After finding the roots of the algebra equations, the exact solution of the nonlinear beam system can be reconstructed. One can find the relation between the amplitude and frequency of the system by applying shifting function method and iteration method.
    We use perturbation method to decompose the nonlinear boundary conditions system of beam problem into many subsystems with linear boundary condition, and using shifting function to solve the subsystems, finally, the beam system can be reconstructed. During the solving process, we can fine a regular recurrence formula between the subsystems which can reduce the solving process.

    摘 要 I Abstract II 誌 謝 III 目 錄 IV 表 目 錄 VI 圖 目 錄 VII 符 號 IX 第一章 緒 論 1 1.1 前 言 1 1.2 文獻回顧 6 1.2.1 非線性邊界文獻回顧 6 1.2.2 非線性解法分析文獻回顧 7 1.3 研究動機與方向 8 第二章 微擾法與移位函數法介紹 10 2.1 移位函數法應用於非線性邊界樑之介紹 10 2.2 統御方程式及其邊界條件 10 2.3 移位函數法(Shifting function method) 12 2.3.1 移位函數的定義 14 2.3.2 移位函數之計算 16 2.3.3 Try functions與內積法以及特徵函數展開法 16 2.4 求解流程 19 第三章 具非線性邊界動態樑之理論分析 23 3.1 邊界受一具有次方型式非線性彈簧係數影響之均勻Bernoulli-Euler 樑物理系統 23 3.2 利用Perturbation method求解 24 3.3 利用Shifting function method求解 29 3.4 遞迴關係式 36 第四章 非線性邊界動態樑之數值分析與討論 41 4.1 邊界具有非線性彈簧係數影響之均勻Bernoulli-Euler beam樑 41 4.2 求解Limiting case 44 4.3 數值分析與討論 47 4.4 Jump phenomena 60 第五章 結論 74 參考文獻 76 自述 81

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