| 研究生: |
李昱緯 Li, Yu-Wei |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
傘兵著地時腳踝衝擊之三維有限元素分析 Three-Dimensional Finite Element Analysis of Ankle-Foot Impact of Parachutist Landing |
| 指導教授: |
潘文峰
Pan, Wen-Fung |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
工學院 - 工程科學系 Department of Engineering Science |
| 論文出版年: | 2010 |
| 畢業學年度: | 98 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 78 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 傘兵著地 、腳踝衝擊 、Pro/Engineer三維繪圖軟體 、ANSYS有限元素分析軟體 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Parachutist Landing, Ankle-Foot Impact, Pro/Engineer 3D Graphic Software, ANSYS Finite Element Analysis Software |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:91 下載:2 |
| 分享至: |
| 查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
使用電腦計算的模擬方法從事傘兵著地腳踝衝擊的力學行為研究,不僅能夠排除進行體內實驗的限制,完成體內實驗無法施行的研究,更能夠降低體內實驗所需的龐大設備資源及經費。以較合適的腳踝的幾何外型及軟硬組織的建構,配合施予適當的負載及邊界條件,可分析出傘兵著地腳踝衝擊時內部的應力、應變及變形的分佈情形。該模式可運用於臨床醫學,提供臨床醫師量化的數據作為術前規劃的參考,與術後輔具的製作,並達成工程科技與醫學臨床結合的終極目的。
本研究計畫共分三部份進行。第一部份是運用Pro/Engineer三維繪圖軟體,設計並建立起傘兵腳踝的三維分析模式及立體圖。第二部份是將傘兵腳踝的三維分析模式,轉換到三維有限元素分析軟體ANSYS上,並進行適當元素的切割及根據傘兵腳踝實際著地的各種狀態,建立起各種相關的負載條件及其邊界條件。第三部份是進行有限元素ANSYS的分析,並進行數值結果的收斂性分析,分別探討足部腳踝靜態站立與著地後相關的腳踝內部的應力、應變及變形的分佈情況。
Using computational analysis of mechanical behavior of the ankle-foot impact for parachutist landing, not only can eliminate the restriction of the body interior experiment, but can fulfill the difficult research of the body interior experiment. It also can reduce the huge amount of the equipments and outlay. The proper construction of the ankle-foot geometry, the hard-soft structure, proper loading and boundary conditions, the distribution of the stress and strain can accurately determine for ankle-foot impact of the parachutist landing. The model can provide useful information for pre-surgical planning, post-surgical orthotic design and fabrication. The model can be beneficial both to the fields of engineering technologies and clinical medicine.
This research project can be divided into three parts. The first part is to base on the specification of the parachutist foot and to use the Pro/Engineer graphic software to build the 3D analysis model and its solid graphic. The second part is to transfer the analysis model, which is built from the Pro/Engineer graphic software, to the finite element method software ANSYS and proceed the element cut and mesh construction, to base on the actual ankle-foot impact of the parachutist landing, the loading and boundary conditions are built. The third part is to use the finite element method software ANSYS to analyze the deformation and to demonstrate the 3D moving graphic situation of the ankle-foot impact of the parachutist landing and base on the result to proceed the convergence analysis.
1.R. Ciccone, RM. Richman, “The Mechanism of Injury and the Distribution of Three Thousand Fractures and Dislocations Caused by Parachute Jumping”, J. Bone Joint Surg., Vol. 30A, No. 1, pp.77-97,1948
2.W.A.M. Brekelmans, H.W. Poort, T.J.J.H. Slooff,“A New Method to Analyses the Mechanical Behavior of Skeletal Parts”, Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica, Vol. 43, pp. 301- 317, 1972.
3.S. Siegler, R. Seliktar, W. Hyman, “Simulation of Human Gait with The Aid of a Simple Mechanical Model”, J. Biomechanics, Vol.15, No.6, pp. 415-425, 1982
4.T.-M. Chu, N. P. Reddy, and J. Padovan, “Three-dimensional Finite Element Stress Analysis of the Polypropylene, Ankle-foot Orthosis: Static Analysis”, Med. Eng. Phys. Vol.17, No. 5, pp. 372-379, 1995
5.陳文斌, 謝月雲, 鄧復旦, “糖尿病病人的足部與輔具之二維有限元素接觸應力分析”, 中華復健醫誌, Vol. 25, No. 2, pp. 139-148, 1997
6.吳淑霞, 陳文斌, 鄧復旦, 陽世偉, “全觸式鞋內墊與足部之生物力學評估”, 中華醫工學刊, Vol. 19, No. 1. pp. 39-45, 1999
7.Snell, Richard S., 麥麗敏總編譯, “臨床解剖學”, 合記圖書出版社, 1999
8.Dirk Vollmer, Ulrich Meyer, Ulrich Joos, Andras Vegh, and Jozsef Piffko, “Experimental and Finite Element Study of a Human Mandible”, J. Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery, Vol.28, pp.91, 2000
9.A. Gefen, “Stress Analysis of The Standing Foot Following Surgical Plantar Fascia Release”, J. Biomechanics, Vol.35, pp. 629-637, 2002
10.A. Gefen, “Plantar Soft Tissue Loading under the Medial Metatarsals in the Standing Diabetic foot”, Med. Eng. Phys. Vol.25, pp. 491-499, 2003
11.JT-M Cheung, Ming Zhang, Kai-Nan An,“ Effects of Plantar Fascia Stiffness on the Biomechanical Responses of the Ankle-foot Complex”, Clin. Biomech. Vol 19, pp. 839-846, 2004
12.林師誠, 陳文斌, 鄧復旦, “正常足部之三維動態有限元素分析”, 碩士論文,私立中原大學醫學工程學系, 2004
13.李輝煌, “ANSYS工程分析基礎與觀念”, 高立圖書, 2005
14.Chih-Chin Hsu, Wen-Chung Tsai, Carl Pai-Chu Chen, Yio-Wha Shau, Chung-Li Wang, Max Jin-Lung Chen and King-Jen Chang, “Effects of Aging on the Plantar Soft Tissue Properties under the Metatarsal Heads at Different Impact Velocities”, Ultrasound in Med. & Biol., Vol. 31, No. 10, pp. 1423–1429, 2005
15.JT-M Cheung, Ming Zhang, “A 3-Dimensional finite element model of the human foot and ankle for insole design”,Arch Phys. Med. Rehabil. Vol 86, pp. 353-358, 2005
16.康淵, 陳信吉, “ANSYS入門”, 全華圖書, 2006
17.JT-M Cheung, Ming Zhang, “Effect of sock on biomechanical responses of foot during walking”, Clin. Biomech. Vol 21 pp. 314–321, 2006
18.JT-M Cheung, Ming Zhang, Kai-Nan An, “Effect of Achilles tendon loading on plantar fascia tension in the standing foot”, Clin. Biomech. Vol. 21 pp. 194–203, 2006
19.城嘉穗, 張志涵, “正常足部三維有限元素模型建立之探討”, 碩士論文, 國立成功大學醫學工程學系, 2007
20.Budhabhatti SP, Erdemir A, Petre M, Sferra J, Donley B, Cavanagh PR, “Finite Element Modeling of The First Ray of The Foot: A Tool for the Design of Interventions”, J BIOMECH ENG-T ASME. Vol.129, pp. 750-756, 2007
21.Lijun Wu, “Nonlinear finite element analysis for musculoskeletal biomechanics of medial and lateral plantar longitudinal arch of Virtual Chinese Human after plantar ligamentous structure failures”, Clin. Biomech. Vol 22 pp. 221–229, 2007
22.Yu-Chun Hsu, Yih-Wen Gung, Shih-Liang Shih, Chi-Kuang Feng, Shun-Hwa Wei, Chung-Huang Yu, and Chen-Sheng Chen, “Using an Optimization Approach to Design an Insole for LoweringPlantar Fascia Stress—A Finite Element Study”, Annals of Biomedical Engineering, Vol. 36, No. 8, pp. 1345–1352, 2008
23.李根榮, 鄭成功, “正常及人工膝關節運動學模型建立與分析”, 碩士論文, 國立陽明大學醫學工程學系, 2007
24.Hsin-Yi Kathy Cheng, Chun-Li Lin, Hsien-Wen Wang, Shih-Wei Chou, “Finite element analysis of plantar fascia under stretch- The relative contribution of windlass mechanism and Achilles tendon force”, J. Biomechanics, Vol 41. pp. 1937–1944, 2008
25.郭嘉旭, 楊世偉, “前十字韌帶強度對半月軟骨應力分佈於跳躍落地的影響”,碩士論文, 國立陽明大學醫學工程學系, 2008
26.陳彥年, 張志涵, “足底筋膜之生物力學:準靜態模擬”, 碩士論文, 國立成功大學醫學工程學系, 2009
27.童劭豪, 李輝煌, “靜止站立時鞋底墊對足底壓力重新分佈的影響”, 碩士論文, 國立成功大學工程科學系, 2009