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研究生: 朱建州
Ju, Jian-Jou
論文名稱: 基於局部特徵使用AdaBoost來偵測有角度的人臉與性別辨識
Local Feature-Based Roll-Rotation Face Detection and Gender Classification Using AdaBoost
指導教授: 連震杰
Lien, Jenn-Jier James
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 資訊工程學系
Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering
論文出版年: 2011
畢業學年度: 99
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 72
中文關鍵詞: 有角度的人臉偵測性別辨識局部組合二位元特徵AdaBoost串聯階層式概率串聯增強樹
外文關鍵詞: Roll-Rotation Face Detection, Gender Classification, Locally Assembled Binary (LAB), Adaboost, Cascade, Probabilistic Boosting Tree (PBT)
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  • 人臉偵測與性別辨識都是近年來熱門的研究課題,可應用於許多層面,如電子廣告、監視系統等等。本篇論文中開發出一套新的平面旋轉人臉偵測系統,是基於局部組合二位元 (Locally Assembled Binary, LAB) 特徵和串聯階層式AdaBoost演算法訓練出一個正向人臉偵測器,接著在測試過程裡透過旋轉特徵的方式,建立出各種角度的人臉偵測器來進行偵測。依照不同偵測需求,局部組合二位元特徵可以使用不同的編碼方式來擁有不同的偵測特性,藉此提高偵測效果。經實驗數據顯示我們所提出的系統比起其他相關的技術所花費的時間較少,而且能兼顧偵測準確率。在性別辨識方面,本篇論文使用概率串聯增強樹 (Probabilistic Boosting Tree, PBT) 改良現有Cascade演算法來訓練和測試男女影像,經實驗證明顯示,我們的性別辨識系統不僅能提供較高準確率,而且可以擁有較平均的男性和女性分類正確率。

    Face detection and gender identification are hot research topic in recent years, both could be applied to many categories, e.q. electronic advertising, surveillance systems, etc. In this thesis we propose a novel framework for roll-rotation face detection. Based on Locally Assembled Binary feature and Cacaded AdaBoost algorithms to train a forward face detector. In the testing process, different angles of the face detectors are created by rotating feature, and use these detectors to detect testing image. According to the needs of different detection, Locally Assembled Binary feature can use different encoding methods to have different characteristics and improve the detection results. The experimental results demonstrate that our proposed system takes less time than other related technologies while maintaining a good accuracy rate. In gender classification case, this thesis use Probabilistic Boosting Tree to improve Cascade algorithm for training and testing. The experimental results demonstrate that our proposed system not only provides a higher accuracy rate, but also with an average rate of correct classification.

    摘要 IV Abstract V 致謝 VI 目錄 VII 表目錄 IX 圖目錄 X 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究動機與背景 1 1.2 相關研究 2 1.3 系統簡介 4 1.4 論文架構 5 第二章 有角度的人臉偵測: 訓練過程 6 2.1 訓練影像收集與前處理 7 2.2 積分影像的建立 7 2.3 使用局部組合二位元濾波器擷取特徵 10 2.4 Cascaded AdaBoost訓練演算法 19 第三章 有角度的人臉偵測: 測試過程 24 3.1 串聯階層式旋轉人臉偵測器的建立基於旋轉LAB特徵 25 3.2 旋轉積分影像建立 29 3.3 個別串聯階層式旋轉人臉偵測器偵測過程 33 3.4 合併偵測結果 39 3.5 實驗結果 40 第四章 性別辨識使用概率串聯增強樹 51 4.1 性別辨識訓練過程使用概率串聯增強樹 55 4.2 性別辨識測試過程使用概率串聯增強樹 60 4.3 實驗結果 63 第五章 總結與未來展望 66 Reference 68

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