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研究生: 王韻惠
Wang, Yun-hui
論文名稱: LED及聽訊應用於機車安全帽之GPS導航指引
Augment GPS Route Guidance with LED and Auditory Display into Motorcycle Helmet Design
指導教授: 賴新喜
Lai, Hsin-hsi
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 規劃與設計學院 - 工業設計學系
Department of Industrial Design
論文出版年: 2008
畢業學年度: 96
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 80
中文關鍵詞: 機車安全帽LED(發光二極體)聽訊GPS應用轉向尋路導航
外文關鍵詞: LED, Motorcycle helmet, Route guidance, Auditory display, Navigation, GPS application, Wayfinding
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  • GPS導航結合全球定位系統(GPS)與電子地圖資料庫,有助於尋路指引;然而車用導航之研究多著重於汽車,機車導航研究卻付之闕如。 著眼於機車導航之潛在問題與危險,將GPS導航所釋出之導向資訊應用於安全帽上,以LED及聽訊之形式提供機車騎士尋路之指引。
    研究採實驗方法,探討以LED及聽訊結合安全帽作為轉向指引之尋路績效。自變項為轉向訊號:(1) LED、(2) 聽訊、(3) LED結合聽訊。實驗依變項為尋路績效:(1) 尋路速度、(2) 尋路正確率、(3) 接受轉向訊號之反應時間、(4) PDT偵測率、(5) 聽覺干擾反應時間。實驗後進行主觀評量問卷(Likert-type),用以瞭解受測者對LED及聽訊之主觀偏好。
    研究結果顯示,轉向訊號為LED時,尋路速度顯著快於聽訊與LED結合聽訊;接受轉向訊號之反應時間方面,受測者對LED之反應時間顯著短於聽訊與LED結合聽訊;得以推論,轉向訊號為LED時,在轉向時較有效率。以LED結合聽訊作為轉向訊號時,PDT偵測率較高,對聽覺干擾之反應時間亦較短,顯示接受此訊號所需之注意力負荷較低。主觀評量結果以LED結合聽訊有較高之整體滿意度。

    GPS (Global Positioning System) navigation system which combines GPS and digital map database is now recognized as a promising tool for wayfinding and can navigate users to the destination. Researches about vehicle using GPS navigation system are plenty for motors but few for motorcycles. There are problems using navigation aids while riding and these may sometimes increase the harzard of riding. The approach is to augment GPS route guidance with LED and auditory display into motorcycle helmet.
    The experimental study is designed to evaluate the efficiency of LED and auditory display in route guidance. Variables in this experiment are route guidance signals (1) LED, (2) Auditory display, (3) Both LED and auditory display. Dependent variables are (1) Riding speed in wayfinding, (2) Accuracy of following the route, (3) Consumed time in reaction to signal, (4) Percentage of interference detected, (5) Consumed time in reaction to auditory interference. After the wayfiding task, participants are asked to fill out a questionnaire which consists of Likert-type questions about subjective preference for LED and auditory display.
    Results show that when route guidance signal is LED, participants show significantly quicker riding speed in wayfinding than the other two signals. And participants show significantly quicker response to LED than the other two route guidance signals. It can be concluded that LED is more efficient as a route guidance signal than the other two signals. As to the percentage of interference detected, participants show higher detecting rate of interference and quicker response to auditory interference with both LED and auditory display. This means that when route guidance signal is both LED and auditory display, users need lower attention load. Results from subjective questionnaire show that participants have a preference for both LED and auditory display.

    摘要Ⅰ 致謝Ⅲ 表目錄Ⅶ 圖目錄Ⅸ 第一章 緒論1 1-1 研究背景1 1-2 研究動機2 1-3 研究目的與重要性3 1-4 研究範圍4 1-5 研究流程與架構5 第二章 文獻探討6 2-1 全球定位系統(GPS)6 2-1-1 GPS定位原理6 2-1-2 GPS之功能6 2-1-3 GPS 導航系統基本顯示功能7 2-1-4 駕駛人使用GPS導航7 2-2 機車安全帽特性8 2-2-1 安全帽之功能8 2-2-2 安全帽之種類8 2-2-3 安全帽各部件8 2-2-4 安全帽面罩材質與光學性質10 2-2-5 全面式安全帽(full-face)視窗尺寸10 2-2-6 安全帽相關法令11 2-2-7 國內優良安全帽標章11 2-3 視野特性12 2-3-1 視野與頸部活動15 2-3-2 安全帽之周圍視野15 2-4 視感度與視覺敏銳度18 2-4-1 視感度18 2-4-1 視覺敏銳度18 2-5 動態資訊視覺顯示19 2-5-1 狀態指示20 2-5-2 信號和指示燈20 2-6 LED燈特性21 2-6-1 LED燈發光原理21 2-6-2 LED燈亮度表示21 2-7 眩光22 2-7-1 眩光亮度與偏角影響視銳度之關係22 第三章 實驗方法23 3-1 實驗變項23 3-1-1 LED結合機車安全帽24 3-1-2 聽訊結合機車安全帽26 3-1-3 聽覺干擾27 3-1-4 視覺干擾27 3-2 受測者28 3-3 實驗環境28 3-4 實驗步驟30 3-4-1 干擾控制與記錄30 3-4-2 轉向提示控制與記錄31 3-4-3 主觀評量問卷31 3-5 實驗儀器與設備32 3-6 統計分析32 第四章 結果分析與討論33 4-1 尋路速度33 4-2 尋路正確率37 4-3 接受轉向提示之反應時間37 4-4 周圍干擾偵測率41 4-5 聽覺干擾反應時間45 4-6 主觀評量46 第五章 結論與建議55 5-1 不同轉向提示之尋路績效55 5-1-1 平均尋路速度56 5-1-2 接受轉向提示之反應時間56 5-1-3 周圍干擾偵測率57 5-1-4 聽覺干擾反應時間57 5-2 不同干擾之尋路績效58 5-2-1 平均尋路速度58 5-2-2 接受轉向提示之反應時間58 5-2-3 周圍干擾偵測率59 5-3 主觀評比59 5-4 研究侷限與不足60 5-5 後續研究建議60 參考文獻61 附錄一 實驗介紹主觀評量問卷65 附錄二 實驗記錄照片70 附錄三 主觀評量記錄72 附錄四 尋路績效原始數據74

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