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研究生: 福來帝
Kabes, Vladimir
論文名稱: Liquidity Gains from Stock Exchange Merger: The Case of CEESEG
Liquidity Gains from Stock Exchange Merger: The Case of CEESEG
指導教授: 張紹基
Chang, Shao-Chi
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 國際經營管理研究所碩士班
Institute of International Management (IIMBA--Master)
論文出版年: 2013
畢業學年度: 101
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 68
外文關鍵詞: Merger, Stock exchange, Liquidity, Central Europe, CEESEG
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  • Merger of stock exchanges is relatively new phenomenon, especially in European context. The effects of such mergers are largely unknown hence studies in this field have a great importance for both scholars and practitioners. Using the newly formed Central European Stock Exchange Group (CEESEG) as an example, this paper studies the effects of merger on liquidity of traded stocks.
    The results are consistent with the expectation that changes in liquidity will be unevenly distributed among firms with different firms’ characteristics. Firms’ characteristics have been identified through a literature review finding that firm size and foreign exposure are the most important characteristics relevant to post-merger liquidity gains. As far as liquidity is concerned, there is no true measure of it because liquidity cannot be directly measured. Therefore three different measures, each capturing different dimension of liquidity, were identified through the literature review in attempt to proxy liquidity: turnover, volatility and the Amivest ratio. The findings suggest that big firms and firms with foreign exposure experience relatively higher post-merger liquidity gains. The paper finds no consistent evidence that average firm without foreign exposure neither small firms experience higher liquidity.
    This study contributes to the literature targeting the effects of consolidation and integration of stock exchanges bringing empirical evidence. We also indirectly contributed to the literature on market behavior, particularly the relationship between volatility and liquidity.

    ABSTRACT I ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS II TABLE OF CONTENTS III LIST OF TABLES VI LIST OF FIGURES VII CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Research Background. 1 1.2 Research Motivation and Scope. 3 1.3 Research Objective. 5 1.4 Research Procedure. 6 1.5 Research Structure. 6 CHAPTER TWO LITERATURE REVIEW 7 2.1. CEESEG Merger. 7 2.2 Theoretical Background. 9 2.2.1 Stock Exchange. 9 2.2.2 Implicit Merger of Stock Exchanges. 11 2.2.3 The Competition and the Merger of Stock Exchanges. 11 2.2.4 Why Should Merger of Stock Exchanges Improve Liquidity? 15 2.3 Definitions of Relevant Dependent Variables. 16 2.3.1 Stock Liquidity. 16 2.3.2 Trading Volume-Related Measures. 17 2.3.3 Spread-Related Liquidity Measures. 18 2.2.4 Multidimensional Liquidity Measures. 19 2.4 Definition of Relevant Independent Variables. 20 2.4.1 Foreign Exposure. 20 2.4.2 Size. 22 2.4.3 Location. 22 2.4.4 Industry. 23 2.4.5 Analyst Coverage. 23 2.4.6. The Interaction of Size and Foreign Exposure. 25 CHAPTER THREE RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODOLOGY 27 3.1 Conceptual Framework. 27 3.2 Sampling and Data Collection. 28 3.2.1 Data Collection. 28 3.2.2 Sample. 28 3.3 Measures. 29 3.3.1 Measures of Dependent Variables. 29 3.3.2 Measures of Independent Variables. 32 3.4 Method. 33 CHAPTER FOUR RESEARCH RESULTS 35 4.1 Turnover. 35 4.1.1 Descriptive Statistic 35 4.1.2 Before-after Analysis. 36 4.1.3 Firm Heterogeneity. 41 4.1.4 Merger Effect Across Locations. 46 4.1.5 Merger Effect Across Industries. 48 4.2 Volatility. 49 4.2.1 Descriptive Statistic. 49 4.2.2 Before-after Analysis. 49 4.2.3 Regression Analysis on Volatility. 51 4.3 Amivest. 52 4.3.1 Descriptive Statistic. 52 4.3.2 Before-after Analysis. 53 4.3.3 Regression Analysis on the Amivest Ratio. 55 CHAPTER FIVE CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTIONS 57 5.1 Discussion. 57 5.2 Research Conclusion. 60 5.3. Academic and Managerial Implications. 60 5.4 Research Limitations. 62 5.5. Suggestions for Further Research. 63 REFERENCES 64

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