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研究生: 朱柏穎
Zhu, Bo-Ying
論文名稱: 相同截面不同孔徑的多餘圓孔對圓孔管承受循環彎曲負載下行為影響之實驗研究
Experimental Study of the Influence of a Redundant Hole with the Same Cross-Section and Different Diameters on the Response of Round-Hole Tubes under Cyclic Bending
指導教授: 潘文峰
Pan, Wen-Fung
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 工程科學系
Department of Engineering Science
論文出版年: 2019
畢業學年度: 107
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 76
中文關鍵詞: 圓管多餘圓孔循環彎矩
外文關鍵詞: Round-Hole Tubes, Redundant Hole, Cyclic Bending
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  • 本文主要是實驗研究900多餘圓孔方向下改變不同多餘圓孔直徑的6061-T6鋁合金圓孔管承受循環彎曲負載下的力學行為與破裂損壞。本實驗所考慮6061-T6鋁合金圓孔管的圓孔角度為00,圓孔直徑為6 mm,而五種不同900多餘圓孔直徑大小分別為:2、4、6、8與10 mm,至於實驗結果的力學行為有:彎矩-曲率關係與橢圓化-曲率關係,而實驗結果的破裂損壞有:控制曲率-循環至損壞圈數關係與臨界橢圓化-曲率關係,其中多餘圓孔直徑為6 mm的資料是來自於楊善淵【26】的實驗結果。根據彎矩-曲率的關係顯示,從第一個循環迴圈起該關係會快速的形成一個穩定的迴圈,且多餘圓孔直徑大小對於曲線的影響非常微小。從橢圓化-曲率的關係顯示,多餘圓孔直徑越大時橢圓化增加的就越快。最後,本文參考了Kyriakides and Shaw【3】所提出的經驗公式,進而提出控制曲率-循環至損壞圈數及臨界橢圓化-曲率的理論分析模式。經過與實驗結果比較後發現,理論模擬可以合理的描述實驗結果。

    This experiment mainly investigates the response and failure of 6061-T6 aluminum round-hole tubes with a 90 degree redundant hole at the same cross-section and different diameters under cyclic bending. In this experiment, the degree of the round hole of the round-hole 6061-T6 aluminum round-hole tube is at 0 degree and 6 mm in diameter. Five different diameters of the redundant hole are 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10 mm. The mechanical response is the moment-curvature and ovalization-curvature relationships. The failure is the controlled curvature-number of cycles required to ignite failure and critical ovalization-controlled curvature relationships. Among five different diameters, the experiment result of 6 mm is conducted by Yang [26]. The moment-curvature relationships indicate that after the first bending cycle, the moment-curvature loop becomes steady and the influence of the diameter of the redundant round-hole on the moment-curvature curve is infinitesimal. However, the ovalization-curvature relationships show that the greater the diameter of the redundant round-hole is, the faster the ovalization increases. Finally, theoretical analysis models were respectively proposed to simulate the controlled curvature-number of cycles required to ignite failure and critical ovalization-controlled curvature relationships. After comparing with experimental result, the experimental data can be properly described by the theoretical models.

    摘要 ii 表目錄 xxi 圖目錄 xxii 符號說明 xxv 第一章緒論 1 1-1研究動機 1 1-2文獻回顧 3 1-3研究目的 16 第二章實驗設備 17 2-1彎管實驗機 17 2-2油壓伺服閥控制器 22 2-3監控系統 29 2-4檢測儀器 32 2-5實驗原理 36 2-6整體效能 38 第三章實驗方法 42 3-1實驗材料之規格 42 3-2 實驗方法 45 3-3實驗步驟 45 3-4實驗數據統整 48 3-5實驗注意事項 51 第四章實驗結果與理論分析 51 4-1實驗結果的力學行為 52 4-1-1實驗彎矩與曲率之關係 52 4-1-2實驗橢圓化與曲率以及臨界橢圓化與曲率之關係 54 4-1-3控制曲率與循環至損壞圈數之關係 58 4-2理論分析 59 4-2-1臨界橢圓化(∆D0/D0)c與曲率(к)之關係理論分析 61 4-2-2理論分析控制曲率與循環至損壞圈數關係 63 第五章結論 70 參考文獻 72

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