簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 劉俊昇
Liou, Jiun-Sheng
論文名稱: 微型三維電磁極設計與驅動
Design and Drive of 3-Dimensional Micro-Electromagnetic Poles
指導教授: 蔡南全
Tsai, Nan-Chyuan
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 機械工程學系
Department of Mechanical Engineering
論文出版年: 2009
畢業學年度: 97
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 126
中文關鍵詞: 三維微型線圈三維微型電磁極微馬達
外文關鍵詞: Micro-motor, 3D Micro-electromagnetic Poles, 3D Micro-coil
相關次數: 點閱:76下載:5
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 本研究主要目標為設計一創新之往覆式微馬達,利用感應馬達
    的驅動方式應用於微陀螺儀之驅動,以提升微陀儀的解析度等性能表
    現。同時改良三維微型電磁極的製作流程,提出新式U 型微線圈,
    期望達到減少光罩曝光次數、提升良率及簡化製造難度等目標。接著
    藉由電磁場專用之有限元素分析軟體Ansoft Maxwell,分析微馬達與
    微線圈的系統特性,並改良各項設計參數以提升其性能表現。另外,
    本文也建立了微轉子系統之數學模型,並利用查找表(Look-up Table)
    達到初步的轉盤與軸承之防撞控制。最後,透過簡單的電子元件進行
    實體驅動電路之實作,驗證了所設計的驅動電路之可行性。

    The proposed novel micro-motor is composed of the U-type
    three-dimensional micro-electro-magnetic poles(MEM poles), which are innovative with respect to the weakly-magnetic micro-planar coils and traditional micro three-dimensional coils, the rotating disc and bearings are relatively simpler and lower-cost for batch fabrication. To investigate the characteristics of the micro-motor and 3D-MEM poles, FEM software , Ansoft Maxwell, for electro-magnetic analysis is employed. The mathematic model of the micro-motor and look-up table are used to prevent collision by the rotating disc against bearings. The driving circuit is designed and verified by experiments. Finally, the
    fabrication process technique for the three-dimensional MEM poles is proposed. The experiments illustrate that the performance of three-dimensional MEM poles is superior, compared with the traditional.

    第一章 序論............................................................................................... 1 1-1 前言 .............................................................................................. 1 1-2 相關文獻 ...................................................................................... 2 1-3 研究動機與目的 .......................................................................... 3 1-4 論文架構 ...................................................................................... 5 第二章 馬達原理與微馬達設計 .............................................................. 6 2-1 各型馬達優缺點比較 .................................................................. 6 2-2 微馬達的文獻回顧 .................................................................... 10 2-3 新式微馬達設計 ........................................................................ 16 第三章 微往返式馬達之系統建模與分析 ............................................ 39 3-1 磁力之數學模型 ........................................................................ 39 3-2 轉盤側向偏擺之系統建模 ........................................................ 47 3-3 轉盤系統之動態分析與控制策略 ............................................ 62 第四章 往覆式微馬達之驅動電路 ........................................................ 78 4-1 驅動電路整體架構與設計 ...................................................... 78 4-2 電源供應模組 .......................................................................... 81 4-3 變頻器原理與設計 .................................................................. 84 4-4 電壓偵測器與電流偵測器 ...................................................... 91 4-5 驅動電路實作 ............................................................................ 94 4-6 結論 ............................................................................................ 98 第五章 往覆式微馬達的製作 ................................................................ 99 5-1 製程設計 .................................................................................... 99 5-2 HNA 之等向性蝕刻 .................................................................. 103 5-2 三維微型電磁極製程 .............................................................. 112 5-3 製程遭遇的困難與解決方法 .................................................. 115 5-4 結論 .......................................................................................... 118 第六章 結論與未來展望 ...................................................................... 120 6-1 結論 .......................................................................................... 120 6-2 未來展望 .................................................................................. 121 參考文獻 ................................................................................................. 123 自述 ......................................................................................................... 126

    [1] A. A. Seshia, “Integrated Micromechanical Resonant Sensors for Inertial Measurement Systems,” Ph.D dissertation, UNIVERSITY of CALIFORNIA at BERKELEY, 2002.

    [2] M. W. Putty and K. Najafi. ”A micromachined vibrating ring gyroscope,” Tech. Dig. Solid-State Sens. Actuator Workshop, Hilton Head Island, SC, June 1994, pp. 213-220.

    [3] http://www.murata.com/

    [4] A. Sharma, M.F. Zaman, F. Ayazi, “A 104-dB dynamic range transimpedance-based CMOS ASIC for tuning fork microgyroscopes,” IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, Vol. 42, 2007, pp. 1790-1802.

    [5] T. Juneau, A. P. Pisano and J. H. Smith, ”Dual axis operation of a micromachined rate gyroscope,” Proc., IEEE 1997 Int. Conf. on Solid State Sensors and Actuators (Tranducers ’97), Chicago, June 1997, pp. 883-886.

    [6] P. Greiff, B. Boxenhom, T. King, L. Niles (1991), “Silicon Monolithic Micromechanical Gyroscope”, Tech. Dig. 6th Int. Conf. Transducers’91, San Francisco, CA, USA, pp. 966-968.

    [7] C. C. Painter, A. M. Shkel (2003), “Active structural error suppression in MEMS vibratory rate integrating gyroscopes,” IEEE Sensors Journal, Vol. 3, No. 5, pp. 595-606.

    [8] C. Acar, A. M. Shkel (2005), “An approach for increasing drive-mode bandwidth of MEMS vibratory gyroscopes,” Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems, Vol. 14, No. 3, pp. 520-528.

    [9] Y.-C. Chen and R. T. M’Closkey, “A control and signal processing integrated circuit for the JPL-boeing micromachined gyroscopes,” IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology, Vol. 13, No. 2, Mar., 2005.

    [10] N.-C. Tsai, C.-Y. Sue, “Fabrication and analysis of a micro-machined tri-axis gyroscope,” Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering, Vol. 18, No. 11, p. 115014, 2008.

    [11] N.-C. Tsai, C.-Y. Sue, “Design and Analysis of a Tri-axis Gyroscope Micro-machined by Surface Fabrication," IEEE Sensors Journal, Vol. 8, No. 12, pp. 1933-1940, 2008.

    [12] N.-C. Tsai, C.-Y. Sue, “Performance Characterization of a Decoupled Tri-axis Micro Angular Rate Sensor," Microsystem Technologies, Vol. 15, pp. 235-249, 2009.

    [13] N.-C. Tsai, C.-Y. Sue, C.-C. Lin, “Design and dynamics of an innovative micro gyroscope against coupling effects,” Microsystem Technologies, v 14, n 3, pp. 295-306, 2008.

    [14] N.-C. Tsai, C.-Y. Sue, “Governing equation and fabrication techniques for ionic conductive polymer films,” Journal of Micro/ Nanolithography, MEMS, and MOEMS, v 6, n 4, p. 043008, 2007.

    [15] N.-C. Tsai, B.-Y. Wu (2008), “Nonlinear Dynamics and Control for Single-axis Gyroscope Systems,” Nonlinear Dynamics, Vol. 51, pp. 355-364.

    [16] N.-C. Tsai, C.-Y. Sue, "Stability and Resonance of Micro-machined Gyroscope under Nonlinearity Effects," Nonlinear Dynamics, Vol. 56, No. 4, pp.369-379, 2009.

    [17] N.-C. Tsai, C.-Y. Sue, C.-C. Linv, “Performance Assessment of a Novel Tri-axis Micro-gyroscope,” Journal of Micro/Nanolithography, MEMS, and MEOEMS, Vol. 7, No.4, p. 043030, 2008.

    [18] N.-C. Tsai, W.-M. Huang, C.-W. Chiang, “Dynamic Analysis of Magnetic Actuator for Micro-Gyroscopes,” Electromagnetics, Vol. 29, No. 2, pp. 105-124, 2008.

    [19] N.-C. Tsai, C.-W. Chiang, “Magnetic Actuator Design for Single-axis Micro-Gyroscopes,"Microsystem Technologies, Vol. 15, No. 4, pp. 493-503, 2009.

    [20] 吳柏洋 (民96),新型平面三軸式微型陀螺儀之動態與控制,國立成功大學機械工程學系碩士論文。

    [21] 林志哲 (民97),高解析微型陀螺儀之製程研究與分析,國立成功大學機械工程學系碩士論文。

    [22] W. Zhang ∗, W. Chen, “The study of an electromagnetic levitating micromotor for application in a rotating gyroscope,” Sensors and Actuators A 132 651–657, 2006.

    [23] T. Genda, S. Tanaka, M. Esashi, “Micro-patterned electret for high power electrostatic motor,” Micro Electro Mechanical Systems, 17th IEEE International Conference on, 2004.

    [24] L.-S. Fan, Y.-C. Tai, and Richard S. Muller, “IC-Processed Electrostatic Micro-motors,” Electron Devices Meeting, 1988. IEDM '88. Technical Digest., International, 1988.

    [25] M. Mehregany, S. D. Senturia, Member, IEEE, and ect., “Measurement of Wear in Poly silicon Micromotors,” IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ELECTRON DEVICES, Vol. 39, No. 5, MAY 1992.

    [26] L.G. Frechette, S.F. Nagle, R. Ghodssi and etc., “An electrostatic induction micromotor supported on gas-lubricatedbearings,” Micro Electro Mechanical Systems, 2001. MEMS 2001. The 14th IEEE International Conference on, 2001.

    [27] M.-C. Tsai and L.-Y. Hsu, “Winding Design and Fabrication of a Miniature Axial-Flux Motor by Micro-Electroforming,” IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MAGNETICS, Vol. 43, No 7, JULY 2007.

    [28] C. H. Ahn, Y. J. Kim, and M. G. Allen, Member, IEEE, “A planar variable reluctance magnetic micromotor with fully integrated stator and coils,” JOURNAL OF MICROELECTROMECHANICAL SYSTEMS, Vol. 2. No. 4, DECEMBER 1993.

    [29] Nicolas Achotte, P.-A. Gilles, “Planar Brushless Magnetic Micromotors ,” JOURNAL OF MICROELECTROMECHANICAL SYSTEMS, Vol. 15, No. 4, AUGUST 2006.

    [30] E. J. O'Sullivan, E. I. Cooper, “Integrated, variable-reluctance magnetic minimotor,” IBM Journal of Research and Development, Vol. 42, No. 5, 1998.

    [31] Nagle, S.F., Livermore, C., “An electric induction micromotor,” Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems, Vol. 14, Issue 5, Oct. 2005.

    [32] 許溢适, “變頻器驅動技術,” 1997.

    [33] 劉昌煥, “交流電機控制-向量控制與直接轉矩控制原理-,” 2000.

    [34] M. J. Madou, “Fundamentals of Microfabrication : the Science of Miniaturization 2nd ed.,” 2002.

    [35] N. A. Aziz, B. Bais, “Characterization of RNA etchant for silicon microneedlesarray fabrication,” IEEE International Conference on Semiconductor Electronics, 2008. ICSE 2008.

    下載圖示 校內:2010-07-20公開
    校外:2012-07-20公開
    QR CODE