| 研究生: |
陳逸凡 Chen, Yi-Fan |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
應用於無線感測網路之k層涵蓋盲點的偵測與修復演算法 Detect and Recover k-Covered Blind Spots in Wireless Sensor Networks |
| 指導教授: |
林輝堂
Lin, Jui-Tang |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
電機資訊學院 - 電腦與通信工程研究所 Institute of Computer & Communication Engineering |
| 論文出版年: | 2007 |
| 畢業學年度: | 95 |
| 語文別: | 英文 |
| 論文頁數: | 58 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 分散式計算 、感測網路 、無線網路 、涵蓋 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | wireless network, coverage, sensor network, distributed computing |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:119 下載:1 |
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在無線感測網路中一項非常重要的議題為覆蓋問題,此問題主要探討要如何認一個特定觀察區域中,保證每個位置都要被至少k個感應節點覆蓋,而當某些特定位置並無法滿足此需求時,即稱為k層盲點。在應用層中,如果有k層盲點產生,則可能會造成無法收集足夠環境資訊而造成誤判,此即為k層盲點覆蓋問題。
因此,我們在此論文中提出了一個可以降低計算量,分散式計算系統,且可以應用於各種感應密度的演算法,其主要的優點如下。(1)提出一個有系統性的盲點偵測演算法, 藉此減少通訊能源的損耗。(2)減少配對鄰節點與交點的計算成本。(3)k層盲點可以藉由我們提出的演算法所計算的交點而被定位出來。(4)憑藉已計算出來的交點,我們可以針對修補盲點之節點作感測半徑調整達到能源的節省效果,
根據實驗的結果可以證實本論文所提出的演算法可以有效減少交點的計算與減少計算成本,這也證實了我們的演算法是一個有系統性的偵測k層盲點演算法。
One of the most important issues in wireless sensor networks is coverage problem, which describes how to guarantee the requirement of sensing degrees in an observing region. Moreover, a k-covered-blind spot indicate an area in the monitored region does not meet the coverage requirement. Blind spots would allow some events occurring within a monitored region without being detected or without sufficient information being collected for the applications. Wireless sensor networks with a coverage problem may lead to failures of applications. This is called the coverage problem with k-covered blind spots.
Thus, we propose an algorithm in this thesis to detect k-covered blind spots and recover these blind spots. The proposed algorithm has the following advantages: (1) A distributed system is proposed to relieve the energy consumption in communication. (2) Reduce the computation cost in pairing up the neighboring nodes and the number of intersection points. (3) The proposed scheme can pinpoint the k-covered blind spots by BSCPs. (4) Reduce the sensing range by BSCPs for energy conservation by using the adjustable sensing range to recover the k-covered blind spot.
Simulations show results in reducing the number of intersection points and taking only half of the computation cost. It reveals that the proposed scheme is a systematical algorithm to detect for the k-covered blind spot.
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