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研究生: 陳信諭
Chen, Shin-Yu
論文名稱: 液態燃油微型渦輪氣體產生器之設計與性能驗證研究
Liquid Fueled Micro Gas Generator Design and Performance Verification
指導教授: 賴維祥
Lai, Wei-Hsiang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 航空太空工程學系
Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics
論文出版年: 2011
畢業學年度: 99
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 68
中文關鍵詞: 氣體產生器燃燒室渦輪增壓器水噴射
外文關鍵詞: Gas Generator, Combustion Chamber, Turbocharger, Water Injection
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  • 本研究目的藉由自行設計之液態燃料燃燒室結合渦輪增壓器(TD08),建立一套微型渦輪氣體產生器,使用JP-8為主要燃料,藉由建立此套系統提供後續之研究用途,如運用廢熱回收形成汽電共生之系統(HRSG),或是運用於高轉速之發電機測試平台。研究內容主要分為兩個部分(一)燃燒室設計主要分為(1)燃燒室幾何尺寸,(2) 燃燒室孔口分配,(3) 渦旋器(Swirler),作為主要設計概念,並藉由量測系統基本物理量,如燃燒室出口溫度(T4)、排氣溫度(EGT)、油耗(Fuel Consumption)、轉速(RPM)與壓縮比(Pressure Ratio)等,來推算出系統之基本性能並且驗證是否可將渦輪增壓器運轉至原廠之性能規格; (二)在運用此套系統做為水噴射對於氣體產生器之影響之實驗平台,探討不同位置導入水霧對於氣體產生器之性能影響,藉由量測各站位溫度與壓力值,來推算系統效率與輸出功,了解水噴射對於氣體產生器之影響。
    本研究成功建立一套使用液態燃料之微型渦輪氣體產生器,並經由實驗點火成功及啟動之怠速(50,000 RPM),且能加速至渦輪增壓器之最高轉速(114,000 RPM),壓縮比達到3.05,質流率為0.4 Kg/s,且在少量加入水霧(小於2%氣流量)之情況下,發現對整體氣體產生器之性能略有提升之效果。

    he combustor chamber of liquid fuel was designed with turbocharger (TD-08) to create the gas generator of micro scale. The JP-8 is a main fuel using in the system. Furthermore, it could be studied in heat recovery steam generator (HRSG) and power generator of high speed mode. In this study, the combustor design and water injection are mainly works. The combustor design was consisted of geometry, port location, and flow filed swirler. And, temperature of exhaust port of combustor (T4), temperature of emission gas, fuel consumption, speed (rpm), and compression ratio were used to account the performance and efficiency. Then the effect of water injection in the system with different injected position was observed. Every site of pressure and temperature was used to calculate the output power and efficiency of system.
    The micro gas generator was success established in this study, and after ignition process it can be kept at the idle speed of 50,000 (rpm). In the maximum speed is 114,300 rpm, the compression ratio could be reached 3.05 and mass flow rate is 0.4 Kg/s. Small volume of water (<2 %)was injected in the system, the performance has a slight rise.

    中文摘要 I Abstract III 誌謝 IV 目錄 V 表目錄 VII 圖目錄 VIII 符號表 XI 第一章 緒論 1 1-1前言 1 1-2文獻回顧 3 1-3研究動機與目標 6 第二章 理論分析與設計流程 7 2-1系統設計概念 7 2-2燃燒室設計 11 2-3氣渦輪機基本原理 16 第三章 實驗設備與儀器 28 3-1實驗設備 28 3-1-1渦輪增壓器 28 3-1-2燃料供給系統 29 3-1-3滑油供給系統 32 3-1-4水噴射系統 33 3-1-5點火系統 36 3-2實驗量測儀器 38 3-2-1轉速量測系統 38 3-2-2溫度量測系統 39 3-2-3壓力量測系統 41 第四章 實驗步驟 43 4-1氣體產生器啟動、關車程序與實驗過程 43 4-2氣體產生器性能量測 45 第五章 結果與討論 46 5-1氣體產生器基本性能 46 5-2實體站位溫度量測結果 49 5-3實體站位壓力量測結果 55 5-4氣體產生器使用水噴射之性能分析 60 第六章 結論與未來工作 64 參考文獻 66

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