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研究生: 吳耘宬
Wu, Yun-Cheng
論文名稱: 多文本關聯詞教學方案對國小三年級學生閱讀理解之成效
The Effects of Teaching Conjunctions by Using Multi-texts on Reading Comprehension for Third-Graders
指導教授: 陸偉明
Luh, Wei-Ming
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 社會科學院 - 教育研究所
Institute of Education
論文出版年: 2023
畢業學年度: 111
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 90
中文關鍵詞: 句法補充式文本語意邏輯連貫閱讀理解關聯詞
外文關鍵詞: coherence, conjunctions, reading comprehension, supplementary multi-texts, syntactic
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  • 關聯詞在閱讀理解上扮演重要的角色。學生要能掌握關聯詞,才能正確理解複句,進而讀懂整篇文章。有鑑於國小三年級是學習關聯詞的關鍵時期但在句法教學上迭有困境,本研究考量多文本閱讀對於提升閱讀理解能力的成效,旨在發展一套適用於小三學生的多文本關聯詞教學方案,並透過教學實驗以了解該方案是否能提升學生的閱讀理解能力。本研究採取不等組準實驗設計,研究對象為臺南市某國小三年級學生,三個班分別分派為多文本關聯詞組(n=24)、關聯詞組(n=25)和多文本組(n=22),三組均於112年三月至五月進行為期六週的教學實驗。實驗結束後,三組均接受研究者自編之「關聯詞閱讀理解測驗」,測驗總分以單因子變異數分析進行統計分析。結果發現,三組平均分數達顯著差異,多文本關聯詞組高於關聯詞組和多文本組,表示該教學方案能有效促進學生的閱讀理解能力。最後,依據實證研究結果提出教育應用及未來研究相關建議。

    Conjunctions play a vital role in reading comprehension. In Taiwan, elementary school students start to learn the meaning of complex sentences with conjunctions in the third grade. Considering the difficulty of learning conjunctions and coherence of the text, the purpose of this study was to develop a teaching plan which integrated multi-texts with conjunctions for third graders. The study also aims to find out whether the teaching plan could improve students' reading comprehension through a quasi-experiment. Three classes of third-grade students in an elementary school in Tainan City were assigned to multi-texts with conjunctions teaching group (n=24), conjunctions teaching group only (n=25), and multi-texts group only (n=22). All the groups received a six-week instruction from March to May 2023. At the end of the experiment, the self-developed "Conjunctions and Reading Comprehension Test" were administered to all the groups, and students’ scores were analyzed by using a one-way analysis of variance. The results showed that the average scores of the three groups were significantly different, and that of the multi-texts with conjunctions teaching group was significantly higher than those of the other two groups. It indicated that the proposed teaching plan was effective in promoting students' reading comprehension.

    中文摘要I 英文摘要II 誌謝VI 目錄VII 表目錄IX 圖目錄X 第一章 緒論1 第一節 研究動機與目的1 第二節 相關名詞釋義3 第三節 研究貢獻4 第二章 文獻探討5 第一節 關聯詞與閱讀理解5 第二節 多文本與教學研究12 第三章 研究設計與實施16 第ㄧ節 教學方案設計16 第二節 教學實驗設計17 第三節 研究倫理20 第四節 資料蒐集與分析20 第四章 研究結果21 第一節 教學方案21 第二節 教學實驗24 第五章 研究結論29 第一節 結論與討論29 第二節 建議30 參考文獻32 英文部分32 中文部分36 附錄39 附錄一 康軒版第六冊國語課本選文39 附錄二 補充式文本45 附錄三 關聯詞閱讀理解測驗51 附錄四 兒童家長/法定代理人知情同意書58 附錄五 多文本關聯詞教學方案教學活動設計60 附錄六 關聯詞學習單78 附錄七 多文本學習單85

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