| 研究生: |
朱國明 Chu, Kuo-Ming |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
直昇機數位式與類比式儀表駕駛艙對飛行員操作裕度之分析 Analysis of Digital to Analog Flight Instruments in Helicopter Cockpit Against Pilot’s Operation Margin |
| 指導教授: |
林清一
Lin, Chin-E |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
工學院 - 航空太空工程學系碩士在職專班 Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics (on the job class) |
| 論文出版年: | 2013 |
| 畢業學年度: | 101 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 99 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 操作裕度 、人因工程 、數位航電 、飛行驗證 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Operation Margin, Human Factors, Digital Avionics, Flight Verify |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:93 下載:3 |
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航空器的進化過程中,機身結構、複合材料、動力科技不斷的提升,為了使飛機飛得更快、更高、航程更遠且載運量更大,飛機系統日益複雜,甚至影響飛行員的飛行操作。根據國際民航組織(ICAO)的統計資料,有70%以上的重大飛安事件,與操作的「人」有著直接或間接的關聯。因此現代航電系統,將「人因工程」概念導入駕駛艙的飛行儀表及操作介面,整合成數位航空電子系統。
本研究探討數位航電系統對飛行員能力培訓之影響,以TH-67類比式直升機模擬機與CH-47SD全數位化駕駛艙直升機,針對飛行員訓練及績效,進行飛行員操作裕度驗證及緊急操作程序處置採樣與分析,深入印證數位航電系統對飛行操作及飛安效益之提昇。本研究共計執行飛行中緊急程序645項次,有效採樣數據共計396筆資料。其中包括模擬機216筆及實體機180筆。在縝密分析驗證資料後,以量化數據證實數位化駕駛艙在飛行員遭遇緊急狀況時,確實較類比式駕駛艙更能提供飛行員較大的操作裕度及減少狀況研判時間,顯見數位化航電系統對減低飛行員操作壓力及提升飛航安全具有明確及顯著之效益。
In the process of aviation evolution, the structure of airframe, composite materials and the power technology improve persistently. The primary goal of all these improvement was to speed up the aircraft, increase the flight altitude, extend travel distance, and expand the carrying capacity. Nevertheless, the complexity of aviation system has been influencing pilot's aircraft manipulation. Statistics showed, according to ICAO, that more than 70 percent of aircraft accidents directly or indirectly related to incorrect pilot manipulation. Therefore, the modern aviation system has introduced the concept of human factors engineering to interface of flight instruments cockpit and integrated them into the digital avionics system.
This research probes the influence of digital avionics upon pilot's ability training. In the flight of pilot's training and achievement, both of the TH-67 helicopter simulator equipped with analogical flight instruments and CH-47SD full digital flight instruments cockpit are applied to sample and analyze pilot operation margin verity and emergency manipulation procedures. This research also deeply proves that digital avionics do improve pilot's flight manipulation and aviation security efficiency. 645 items of flight emergency procedures are exercised with 396 effective sampling adopted (including 216 of helicopter simulator and 180 of actual aircraft).
Under deliberate analysis, the quantification data has verified that the digital avionics can provide pilots with a larger operation margin and shorten the judgment time under emergency situation. It is very obvious to see that the digital avionics can not only alleviate pilot's pressure but also enhance the aviation security.
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