| 研究生: |
米瑞緹 Meethonganantamas Jiratorn |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
調控植物缺磷逆境下膜脂質重塑之轉錄因子的功能性分析 Identification of Transcription Factors Regulating Phosphate Starvation Responses focusing on Membrane Lipid Remodeling in Plants |
| 指導教授: |
葉顓銘
Yeh, Chuan-Ming 蔡文杰 Tsai, Wen-Chieh |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
生物科學與科技學院 - 熱帶植物與微生物科學研究所 Institute of Tropical Plant Sciences and Microbiology |
| 論文出版年: | 2022 |
| 畢業學年度: | 110 |
| 語文別: | 英文 |
| 論文頁數: | 78 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 轉錄因子 、植物缺磷胁迫下 、拟南芥 、水稻 、膜質重塑之 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Transcription factors, Phosphate starvation in plants, Arabidopsis, Rice, Membrane lipid remodeling |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:99 下載:0 |
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Phosphate (Pi) is an essential macronutrient for plant and its availability is a major factor limiting plant development and productivity. Plant responds to low availability of Pi by networks of developmental and metabolic adaptation which then sustain plant growth and survival. One of the plants responding mechanisms to low external Pi is to alter phospholipids of cell membrane and release Pi as an internal Pi source. Many studies revealed that hundreds of genes are either induced or repressed as plant is responding to Pi starvation, some of which include the genes involved in membrane lipid remodeling. But the molecular mechanism that regulates these genes expression during phosphate starvation remains poorly understood. This study aims to identify transcription factors (TFs) which are involved in membrane lipid remodeling in response to Pi starvation. Yeast one-hybrid (Y1H) screening was performed with the promoter of genes involved in membrane lipid remodeling using Arabidopsis transcription factor-only cDNA library. We isolated 13 transcription factors that interact with the promoter of NON-SPECIFIC PHOSPHOLIPASE C4 (NPC4), and six of them also appeared to interact with SULFOQUINOVOSYLDIACYLGLYCEROL 2 (SQD2) promoter. The 13 TFs were individually investigated using bioinformatics tools and gene expression analysis, resulting in a NAC family TF, NAC038, the most promising candidates out of the 13 TFs, being preferentially studied further. Furthermore, both NAC038 and the TF which is evolutionary closely related to NAC038, NAC058, were up-regulated under Pi-deficiency in both Arabidopsis and rice, and were also found co-expressing with NPC4. Later, luciferase reporter assay will be utilized to confirm the interaction of the TFs to the NPC4 promoter in Arabidopsis. To ascertain these chosen TFs regulatory function over downstream genes, gene expression is being analyzed in the nac038 and nac058 mutants, overexpression and CRES-T (Chimeric REpressor gene Silencing Technology) transgenic lines. From NPC4 expression analysis using nac038 mutant and 35SNAC038:VP16 transgenic lines, NAC038 was suggested to be a negative regulator of NPC4 and work to suppress NPC4 especially under Pi deficiency.
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