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研究生: 吳誌軒
Wu, Chih-Hsuan
論文名稱: 雙迴路CAN技術應用在太陽能電動船控制系統之開發研究
Study of a Solar Powered Electric Boat Control System Using the Dual-loop CAN Technology
指導教授: 趙儒民
Chao, Ru-Min
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 系統及船舶機電工程學系
Department of Systems and Naval Mechatronic Engineering
論文出版年: 2017
畢業學年度: 105
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 80
中文關鍵詞: 控制器區域網路雙迴路設計分散式太陽能發電系統
外文關鍵詞: CAN Bus, Double-loop design, Distributed PV system
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  • 本文將CAN技術應用於太陽能動力船控制系統,利用CAN的優點整合系統,並設計CAN控制器應用電路作為訊號轉換使用。
    整體系統包含太陽能發電系統、推進系統及監控系統。在太陽能發電系統使用的為分散式架構,使用實驗室所開發的PV控制器搭配功率優化器進行發電。在推進系統採用的是雙迴路的設計,當正常的迴路故障時,備用迴路會透過多工器將迴路切換以確保系統能正常運作。在監控系統同樣採用雙迴路的方式,當CRIO故障時,可藉由備用的一組迴路透過UART轉USB模組將資料回傳至電腦,藉由這樣的方式確保資料可正常接收。而CAN控制器應用電路的設計,所使用的電源模組及CAN收發器皆為隔離型模組,以確保節點之間不會互相影響。

    In this paper, CAN technology will be applied to the solar power ship control system, using the advantages of CAN integration system, and design CAN controller application circuit as a signal conversion.
    The overall system includes solar power generation systems, propulsion systems and monitoring systems. In the solar power system using a decentralized architecture, the use of laboratory development of the PV controller with power optimizer for power generation. In the propulsion system is a dual-loop design, when the normal loop failure, the standby circuit through the multiplexer to switch the circuit to ensure that the system can work properly. In the same way that the monitoring system is in the double circuit mode, when the CRIO fails, the data can be transmitted back to the computer via the UART to USB module via a set of backup circuits. This means that the data can be received normally. The CAN controller application circuit design, the use of power modules and CAN transceivers are isolated modules to ensure that the nodes will not affect each other.

    摘要 I 致謝 V 目錄 VI 表目錄 IX 圖目錄 X 符號表 XV 第一章 緒論 1 1.1研究動機 1 1.2文獻回顧 5 1.2.1太陽能發電與太陽能電動船的相關研究 5 1.2.2 CAN Bus於船舶相關領域的研究 6 1.2.3雙迴路CAN Bus的相關研究 7 1.3研究目的 9 1.4研究方法 9 1.5論文架構 10 第二章 太陽能發電系統介紹 11 2.1太陽能電池特性介紹 11 2.2直流變壓轉換器原理 15 2.2.1降壓型轉換器 15 2.2.2升壓型轉換器 17 2.3太陽能最大功率追蹤法 20 2.4太陽能發電系統 22 2.4.1集中式太陽能發電系統 22 2.4.2分散式太陽能發電系統 23 2.4.3星狀分散式太陽能發電系統 23 第三章 CAN通訊介紹與硬體設計 25 3.1串列通訊 25 3.2 CAN的起源 26 3.3 CAN的資料結構 29 3.3.1資料訊框 29 3.3.2遠程訊框 31 3.3.3錯誤訊框 31 3.3.4過載訊框 31 3.4 CAN的傳輸與錯誤機制 32 3.4.1仲裁機制 32 3.4.2錯誤機制 33 3.5 CRIO匹配之CAN控制器應用電路 35 3.5.1微處理器介紹 36 3.5.2 PICF18F4580 CAN模組使用 37 3.5.3隔離型電源模組 38 3.5.4 CAN隔離型收發器 39 3.5.5電路設計與製作 40 第四章 太陽能電動船控制系統設計 43 4.1太陽能發電系統應用 44 4.2推進系統設計 48 4.2.1單迴路馬達控制設計 48 4.2.2雙迴路馬達控制設計 51 4.3監控系統設計 53 4.3.1資料顯示與紀錄 53 4.3.2雙迴路監控設計 55 第五章 控制系統實測 58 5.1 CAN收發器測試 58 5.2實驗場地介紹 62 5.3 CAN通訊測試 63 5.4推進系統測試 66 5.4.1操縱測試 66 5.4.2雙迴路馬達控制測試 68 5.5監控系統測試 70 5.5.1發電資訊紀錄 70 5.5.2雙迴路監控測試 72 5.6測試結果討論 73 第六章 結論與未來展望 75 6.1結論 75 6.2未來展望 76 參考文獻 78

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