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研究生： 阮孟越
Viet, Nguyen Manh
論文名稱： 社區參與於河內老城區街道景觀改善之適用性研究 - 以Hang Buom街道為例
Study on the applicability of Community Participation in Street Landscape Improvement of Hanoi Ancient Area - In the case of Hang Buom Street
指導教授： 曾憲嫻
Cheng, Hsien-Hsin
學位類別： 碩士
Master
系所名稱： 規劃與設計學院 - 都市計劃學系
Department of Urban Planning
論文出版年： 2016
畢業學年度： 104
語文別： 英文
論文頁數： 109
中文關鍵詞： 社區參與 、街道景觀改善 、都市設計準則 、河內老城區 、Hang Buom街道道
外文關鍵詞： Community participation, Street landscape improvement, Urban design guidelines, Hanoi Ancient Area, Hang Buom Street
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    • 本研究主要的目的是在探討社區參與河內老城區街道景觀改善之適用性研究，以保存全區的價值（透過訪談、問卷、拍照和記錄、草圖繪製等方法）。
    具體而言，本研究目的為了瞭解與分析民眾參與在各國現實狀況的應用程序（根據文獻回顧與案例分析），以確定在越南區域現實狀況程序的應用（依據越南個案、越南法規跟社區參與有關的文件），並進而確定建立符合該區之都市設計準則，以提出改善河內老城區的街道景觀建議（基於樣本收集，從實地調查和相關參與式分析）。
    本研究成果對未來在河內老城區的街道景觀改善、社區參與方式，期待會有相當的影響與幫助，進而將這些成果經驗提供出來，應有助於解決在越南城市規劃更大問題。

    Based on data collection from field research (interviews, survey questionnaires, take pictures, records, layout-based sketches) of the pilot street (Hang Buom), the main aim of this study is to identify the applicability of community participation method in street landscape improvement of Hanoi Ancient Area, towards preservation the values of whole area.
    In addition, the purposes of this study are also to understand and identify the reality situation of the application method (based on literature review and case studies in the world which relates to method of community participation); to identify the reality situation of the application method in Vietnam up to date (based on case studies and legal bases for community participation in Vietnam); and to identify the appropriate urban design guidelines to improve street landscape of Hanoi Ancient Area (based on data collection from field research and participatory appraisal).
    The work presented here has profound implications for the future studies of community participation in street landscape improvement of Hanoi Ancient Area, and may one day these results will help solve the larger problems of urban planning in Vietnam.

    ABSTRACT I 中文摘要 II ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS III TABLE OF CONTENTS V LIST OF TABLES IX LIST OF FIGURES X CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Research Background. 1 1.2 Research Motivation. 2 1.3 Research Purposes. 3 1.4 Research Objective. 4 1.5 Research Scope. 4 1.6 Research Methods. 4 1.7 Research Structure. 5 CHAPTER TWO OVERVIEW OF COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION METHOD 7 2.1 Literature review. 7 2.1.1 Definitions of Community Participation in the World and Vietnam. 7 2.1.2 Study of Content Community Participation Method. 13 2.2 The reality situation of the application method in the world. 22 2.2.1 In America. 22 2.2.2 In Taiwan. 31 2.3 Conclusion. 38 CHAPTER THREE COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION IN VIETNAM 39 3.1 Legal Bases for Community Participation in Vietnam. 39 3.1.1 Ordinance on Exercise of Democracy in Communes, Wards and Townships, No.34/2007/PL-UBTVQH11. 41 3.1.2 Circular on Guiding the Elaboration, Evaluation, Approval and Management of Construction Planning, No.07/2008/TT-BXD. 42 3.1.3 Decree on Management of Urban Space, Architecture and Landscapes, No.38/2010/ND-CP. 42 3.1.4 Law on Construction 2014, No.50/2014/QH13. 43 3.1.5 Decree on Detailed Regulations on Construction Planning, No.44/2015/ND-CP. 43 3.1.6 Consolidated document on Consolidation of Law on Urban Planning, No.01/VBHN-VPQH 2015. 43 3.2 The reality situation of the application method in Vietnam. 44 3.2.1 General situation. 44 3.2.2 In Hanoi. 46 3.2.3 In Hanoi Ancient Area. 47 3.3 Conclusion. 49 CHAPTER FOUR STUDY ON HANOI ANCIENT AREA AND HANG BUOM STREET 50 4.1 Context of Hanoi Ancient Area. 50 4.1.1 Brief History of Hanoi Ancient Area. 50 4.1.2 Cultural values. 55 4.2 Context of Hang Buom Street. 61 4.2.1 Brief History of Hang Buom Street. 61 4.2.2 Cultural Values. 64 4.2.3 Basic Information of Hang Buom Street. 68 4.3 Field Survey and Descriptive Analysis of Respondents. 74 4.3.1 Layout-based sketches and take pictures. 75 4.3.2 Rapid assessment current condition of street. 79 4.3.3 Interviews. 84 4.3.4 Survey Questionnaires and Descriptive Analysis of Respondents. 93 4.3.5 Conclusion. 99 4.4 Proposed Urban design guidelines to improve street landscape and Assessment of Stakeholders. 100 4.4.1 Building Height. 100 4.4.2 Preservation of Street Facade. 102 4.4.3 Materials and Colors of Buildings. 102 4.4.4 Bill Boards. 103 4.4.5 Sanitary Condition, Sidewalk, and Electrical Lines. 104 4.4.5 Conclusion. 104 CHAPTER FIVE CONCLUSIONS AND SUGGESTIONS 106 5.1 Conclusions. 106 5.1.1 Advantages and Limitations. 107 5.1.2 Lessons learned. 108 5.2 Suggestions. 108 5.2.1 Local Government. 108 5.2.2 Stakeholders. 109 REFERENCES 110 APPENDICES 115 Appendix 1: Questionnaires. 115 Appendix 2: The legal bases in Vietnam (the latest updated versions) 117 Appendix 3: Discussion and Research Process 124

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