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研究生: 林信成
Lin, Sing-Cheng
論文名稱: 運動素於微管之步進分析
The stepping analysis of the Kinesin on the microtubule
指導教授: 黃明哲
Huang, Ming-Jer
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 工程科學系
Department of Engineering Science
論文出版年: 2004
畢業學年度: 92
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 60
中文關鍵詞: 運動素微管
外文關鍵詞: Kinesin, microtubule
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  •   運動素乃是生物體內一種水溶性酵素蛋白質分子,它像一台小火車似的,以生物體中的微管做為其前進軌道,做單方向性前進負責運送胞器、染色體等重要物質。它與核酸鍵結,進而引起其結構的變化,來產生運動機制。
      本文以運動素為探討對象,首先建立數學量化的運動模型,並且以運動素處於外加負載下,探討兩種不同運動行為模式。並用速度、停滯時間、平均距離、隨機性等四種參數解釋其運動機制,並且與文獻實驗數據做比較,呈現相同的趨勢。
      結果顯示,當運動素在固定濃度下時,其速度隨著負載的增加而縮小,並且在達到6pN時會停止前進。本文同時說明thermal rachet和power stroke的差異性,結果顯示兩者之整體速度有接近的趨勢,這可用來說明此兩種模型皆有其準確性。

      In the paper, kinesin is a water enzyme protein molecular. It move on the microtubule as a small train in cell , speeds one-way to carry important material ,for example organelle and chromosome. Binding invoke the changing of structure bring the system of movement.
      The kinesin be analyzed under the kinetic model of mathematic two kinds of differ moving behavior when kinesin is base load. In the condition, moving mechanicity is explained by four parameters : velocity、dwell time、the mean distance、randomness, and it compare with experiment data to show the same trend.
      The result showed when the concentration of kinesin is constant , the velocity decreased with increase of base load, and 6pN stop to go forward. We explained the different of thermal rachet and power stroke. The result presented that the velocity of thermal rachet and power stroke show close to each other , therefore, it is to explain that two model have its correctness .

    中文摘要……………………………………………………Ⅰ 英文摘要……………………………………………………Ⅱ 誌謝…………………………………………………………Ⅲ 目錄…………………………………………………………Ⅳ 表目錄………………………………………………………Ⅶ 圖目錄………………………………………………………Ⅷ 符號說明……………………………………………………Ⅹ 第一章 緒論 1-1 前言……………………………………………………1 1-2 文獻回顧………………………………………………3 1-3 本文目的………………………………………………4 1-4 本文架構………………………………………………5 第二章 運動素結構和運動機制原理 2-1 運動素及微管之結構…………………………………6 2-1-1 運動素的結構………………………………………6 2-1-2 微管基本結構………………………………………7 2-1-3 ATP分子…………………………………………… 8 2-2 運動素基本運動原理…………………………………8 2-2-1 運動素化學機械模式………………………………9 第三章 運動素模型及數學理論分析 3-1 運動模型敘述…………………………………………13 3-1-1 R1模式………………………………………………13 3-1-2 RX及RY模式…………………………………………15 3-1-3 R2模式………………………………………………15 3-2 數學理論分析…………………………………………17 3-2-1 R1模式及數學理論…………………………………18 3-2-2 R1模式(單頭)數學理論…………………………24 3-2-3 R2模式及數學理論…………………………………27 3-2-4 參數假設條件………………………………………30 第四章 結果與討論 4-1 R1整體模式分析………………………………………31 4-1-1 速度-負載-ATP濃度……………………………… 31 4-1-2 滯留時間……………………………………………33 4-1-3 平均步徑距離………………………………………34 4-1-4 隨意度………………………………………………34 4-2 R1模式(單頭分析、整體分析)比較分析…………36 4-3 R1及R2模式比較分析…………………………………37 第五章 結論與未來研究方向 5-1結論…………………………………………………… 39 5-2 未來研究方向…………………………………………41 參考文獻……………………………………………………42 自述…………………………………………………………60

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