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研究生: 游筆鈞
Yu, Pi-Chun
論文名稱: 近似最佳解目標排序法應用於領帶搭配風格之輔助決策模式建構
Adapted to Tie Fixture Style as Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution Method in Construction of Decision Model
指導教授: 吳豐光
Wu, Fong-Gong
李穎杰
Li, Ying-Jie
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 規劃與設計學院 - 工業設計學系
Department of Industrial Design
論文出版年: 2006
畢業學年度: 94
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 148
中文關鍵詞: 感性工學近似最佳解目標排序法影像合成產品風格
外文關鍵詞: Decision Model, Product Style, Kansei Engineering, TOPSIS, Image Compositing
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  • 在最近幾年來,許多學者運用了感性工學評量產品的風格及優劣。隨著電腦程式及網路的開發逐漸成熟,消費的生活型態也逐漸變動,如何面對龐大的資訊,快速的尋求到需求目標是一個值得探討的問題,在消費者選擇產品的過程中,也經常遇到眾多商品的資訊,而無法有效去選擇出最理想的商品。然而,在比較同一件產品的各種風格時,一件產品所營造出的意象並不能夠同時滿足每個相異風格的最佳評價,可能因為產品風格特性具有相反性、相斥性及關聯性,而無法使每種風格的評價達到最高,例如「活潑的」與「古典的」雖非相反語彙,但很難有產品意象能夠達到活潑又古典的效果。
    本研究主要運用近似最佳解目標排序法(TOPSIS)發展一套產品風格輔助決策模式,透過消費者所偏好的風格來尋求最適用的產品建議。在建構此輔助決策模式時,本研究以男性領帶搭配襯衫為例,將領带襯衫色彩與領帶紋路分別研究,經由影像合成技術呈現搭配樣式,讓實驗者得以觀看配置情況,並進行感性評估,再建立TOPSIS的排序系統,消費者只需提供各風格偏好程度,即可列出建議候選方案,提供消費者參考之價值。

    As the development of computer software and internet matures, the consuming lifestyle is also changes.When choosing a product, consumers often face the problem of not being able to choose the product they want due to the large number of products available. Even so, when comparing a product’s differentstyles, the imagery of a product cannot fulfill the best evaluation of all the different styles. Because product stylization has repulsion, opposition and relation so each style’s evaluation cannot reach its best ratings. This research uses the priority and preferences of the consumer to reach the best product arrangement that fulfills the expectation of the consumer.
    This research uses TOPSIS (Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution Method) to develop a product style strategic decision mode. This is done through the preferred style of the consumer to find the appropriate product suggestion. In TOPSIS, its principle is to give the consumer priorities and uses the differences between them to calculate the best scheme. This is applied to the selection of a tie through peculiarity and opposition, and through the allocation of the priorities, the final ranking is suggested.
    When formulating the structure of this strategic decision method, this research uses the example ofmatching shirts and ties, and researches on both the colors of a tie and a shirt with the patterns on the tie. Through interviews with experts and data collection, Focus Group is proceeded to sum up each components and benchmark numbers of the experiment. Image composition technique is also used to present different combinations of the ties and shirts, in terms of colors and patterns. Prior to the experiment, KJ method (Kawakita Jiro) is applied to group vocabularies of each style combinations. Four final opposing imagery vocabularies are formed. Throughout the experiment, Semantic Differences are applied to each parameter combination to find out the influence of each composed image, and four sets of style vocabularies are evaluated. Consumers only have to choose their favorite styles in each applicable image vocabularies and provide the priority of each style for TOPSIS to come up with a favorable tie and shirt ranking.

    目錄 i 圖目錄 iv 表目錄 vi 第一章 緒論 1 1-1 研究背景及動機 1 1-2 研究目的 2 1-3 研究範圍與限制 3 1-4 研究架構與流程 4 第二章 文獻探討 6 2-1色彩 6 2-1-1色彩構成 6 2-1-2 色彩配色 6 2-1-3 服裝色彩搭配 7 2-1-4 服裝紋路 8 2-2感性工學 8 2-2-1感性工學概述 8 2-2-2感性工學的相關研究與應用 10 2-3 焦點群組法(Focus Group) 10 2-4 KJ法: 12 2-5 形態分析法 13 2-6 影像合成法(Image compositing approach) 14 2-7 TOPSIS的基本概念 15 2-7-1 TOPSIS概述 15 2-7-2 TOPSIS的分析步驟 15 2-7-3 TOPSIS的相關應用及研究 18 2-8 語意差異法(semantic differential scale) 19 2-8-1語意差異法概述 19 2-9 統計方法分析 21 2-9-1 基礎統計 21 2-9-2 數量化一類 22 第三章 實驗規劃與研究方法 23 3-1 實驗架構與說明 23 3-2 第一階段:實驗前測 25 3-2-1實驗前測架構 25 3-2-2 實驗參數蒐集 26 3-2-3 問卷設計 26 3-2-4領帶搭配襯衫色彩參數制定 29 3-2-5 領帶色彩參數萃取 30 3-2-6 襯衫色彩參數萃取 31 3-2-7 感性語彙萃取 32 3-2-8 領帶紋路萃取 34 3-3 第二階段 :實驗 42 3-3-1實驗步驟 42 3-3-2 影像合成及模擬 43 3-3-3 層屬關係 45 3-3-4 風格評價實驗 47 3-4第四階段:分析及應用 49 3-4-1 統計分析 49 3-4-2 TOPSIS權重設定 49 3-4-3 TOPSIS應用 51 3-4-4 紋路與色彩整合 52 第四章 實驗結果分析與討論 53 4-1實驗進行方式與受測者資料 53 4-1-1實驗受測者 53 4-1-2實驗進行方式 53 4-2 領帶搭配襯衫色彩統計分析 55 4-2-1 色彩搭配風格基礎統計分析 55 4-2-2色彩搭配風格信度分析 56 4-2-3 色彩搭配風格數量化一類分析 57 4-3 領帶紋路統計分析 59 4-3-1領帶紋路風格基礎統計分析 59 4-3-2領帶紋路信度分析 61 4-3-3 領帶紋路數量化一類分析 61 4-4 領帶搭配襯衫色彩TOPSIS應用 63 4-4-1 TOPSIS權重制定 63 4-4-2 TOPSIS應用流程 64 4-5 領帶紋路TOPSIS應用 68 4-6 TOPSIS操作步驟 70 4-7 TOPSIS使用評量 72 4-8 紋路與色彩整合 73 4-9 TOPSIS討論及排序內容探討 74 第五章 結論與建議 79 5-1 結論 79 5-2 建議與後續研究 80 參考文獻 82 附件一 領帶消費行為問卷 89 附件二 圓點代替紋路之相似度比較問卷 90 附件三 圓點代替紋路相似度得分表 94 附件四 領帶紋路粗度分群結果(細) 95 附件五 領帶紋路粗度分群結果(中) 97 附件六 領帶紋路粗度分群結果(粗) 98 附件七 領帶襯衫色彩搭配影像合成圖表 99 附件八 領帶紋路影像合成圖表 103 附件九 「樸實-華麗」色彩搭配意象風格得分表 112 附件十 「簡潔-多元」色彩搭配意象風格得分表 113 附件十一 「古典-前衛」色彩搭配意象風格得分表 114 附件十二 「穩重-活潑」色彩搭配信度表 115 附件十三 「樸實-華麗」色彩搭配信度表 117 附件十四 「簡潔-多元」色彩搭配信度表 119 附件十五 「古典-前衛」色彩搭配信度表 121 附件十六 「穩重-活潑」領帶紋路信度表 123 附件十七 「樸實-華麗」領帶紋路信度表 125 附件十八 「簡潔-多元」領帶紋路信度表 127 附件十九 「古典-前衛」領帶紋路信度表 129 附件二十 領帶搭配襯衫色彩決策矩陣表 131 附件二十一 領帶搭配襯衫色彩轉置後決策矩陣表 133 附件二十二 領帶搭配襯衫色彩標準化後決策矩陣表 135 附件二十三 領帶搭配襯衫色彩加權標準化決策矩陣表 137 附件二十四 領帶搭配襯衫色彩各組合正負理想解 139 附件二十五 領帶紋路決策矩陣表 140 附件二十六 領帶紋路轉置後決策矩陣表 142 附件二十七 領帶紋路決策矩陣表 144 附件二十八 領帶紋路加權標準化決策矩陣表 146 附件二十九 領帶紋路各組合正負理想解 148

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