| 研究生: |
游筆鈞 Yu, Pi-Chun |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
近似最佳解目標排序法應用於領帶搭配風格之輔助決策模式建構 Adapted to Tie Fixture Style as Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution Method in Construction of Decision Model |
| 指導教授: |
吳豐光
Wu, Fong-Gong 李穎杰 Li, Ying-Jie |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
規劃與設計學院 - 工業設計學系 Department of Industrial Design |
| 論文出版年: | 2006 |
| 畢業學年度: | 94 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 148 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 感性工學 、近似最佳解目標排序法 、影像合成 、產品風格 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Decision Model, Product Style, Kansei Engineering, TOPSIS, Image Compositing |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:57 下載:1 |
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在最近幾年來,許多學者運用了感性工學評量產品的風格及優劣。隨著電腦程式及網路的開發逐漸成熟,消費的生活型態也逐漸變動,如何面對龐大的資訊,快速的尋求到需求目標是一個值得探討的問題,在消費者選擇產品的過程中,也經常遇到眾多商品的資訊,而無法有效去選擇出最理想的商品。然而,在比較同一件產品的各種風格時,一件產品所營造出的意象並不能夠同時滿足每個相異風格的最佳評價,可能因為產品風格特性具有相反性、相斥性及關聯性,而無法使每種風格的評價達到最高,例如「活潑的」與「古典的」雖非相反語彙,但很難有產品意象能夠達到活潑又古典的效果。
本研究主要運用近似最佳解目標排序法(TOPSIS)發展一套產品風格輔助決策模式,透過消費者所偏好的風格來尋求最適用的產品建議。在建構此輔助決策模式時,本研究以男性領帶搭配襯衫為例,將領带襯衫色彩與領帶紋路分別研究,經由影像合成技術呈現搭配樣式,讓實驗者得以觀看配置情況,並進行感性評估,再建立TOPSIS的排序系統,消費者只需提供各風格偏好程度,即可列出建議候選方案,提供消費者參考之價值。
As the development of computer software and internet matures, the consuming lifestyle is also changes.When choosing a product, consumers often face the problem of not being able to choose the product they want due to the large number of products available. Even so, when comparing a product’s differentstyles, the imagery of a product cannot fulfill the best evaluation of all the different styles. Because product stylization has repulsion, opposition and relation so each style’s evaluation cannot reach its best ratings. This research uses the priority and preferences of the consumer to reach the best product arrangement that fulfills the expectation of the consumer.
This research uses TOPSIS (Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution Method) to develop a product style strategic decision mode. This is done through the preferred style of the consumer to find the appropriate product suggestion. In TOPSIS, its principle is to give the consumer priorities and uses the differences between them to calculate the best scheme. This is applied to the selection of a tie through peculiarity and opposition, and through the allocation of the priorities, the final ranking is suggested.
When formulating the structure of this strategic decision method, this research uses the example ofmatching shirts and ties, and researches on both the colors of a tie and a shirt with the patterns on the tie. Through interviews with experts and data collection, Focus Group is proceeded to sum up each components and benchmark numbers of the experiment. Image composition technique is also used to present different combinations of the ties and shirts, in terms of colors and patterns. Prior to the experiment, KJ method (Kawakita Jiro) is applied to group vocabularies of each style combinations. Four final opposing imagery vocabularies are formed. Throughout the experiment, Semantic Differences are applied to each parameter combination to find out the influence of each composed image, and four sets of style vocabularies are evaluated. Consumers only have to choose their favorite styles in each applicable image vocabularies and provide the priority of each style for TOPSIS to come up with a favorable tie and shirt ranking.
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