| 研究生: |
鄭哲民 Cheng, J. M. |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
太陽光電發電系統對配電系統電壓與電流之衝擊探討 Study of Photovoltaic Systems Impact on Voltage and Current of Distribution Network |
| 指導教授: |
陳建富
Chen, Jiann-Fuh |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系碩士在職專班 Department of Electrical Engineering (on the job class) |
| 論文出版年: | 2010 |
| 畢業學年度: | 98 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 102 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 太陽光電 、分散式電源 、配電系統 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Photovoltaic (PV), distributed generator, distribution system |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:103 下載:8 |
| 分享至: |
| 查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
太陽光電發電系統對配電系統之衝擊,以故障電流與電壓變動率最為重要,故太陽光電發電系統並聯前,須有具體參考資料,以防範並聯後可能面臨的電力品質問題。
本文利用Matlab/Simulink模擬探討電壓、故障電流、負載、距離與太陽光電發電系統間的關係,其中連棟式透天厝裝置容量於5kWp以下時,連接接戶線電壓變動可忽略不計;另經分析台南市某中學教學區裝設之太陽光電發電系統實際運轉情形後,其實際運轉與裝置容量比值約為0.77,另如以裝置容量為基準,太陽光電發電系統平均有效發電量僅供4~5小時,其餘仍需由市電系統彌補。上述分析與監測可提供從事系統整合業者、用戶與電力公司配電系統規劃的參考。
The impact of photovoltaic (PV) systems affects power quality of distribution network, especially fault current and voltage variation. To prevent the impact on power quality depends on analysis before DG connected.
Study of the relationship between voltage variation, fault current, load, capacity of PV, line length and impedance is by Matlab/Simulink. The results of study can be roughly described (1) while the capacity of PV is within 5kWp in the linked house, the voltage drop along the line of house next to house can be ignored, (2) the ratio of PV output to original device is 0.77, and (3) the effective operation time base on full output is only 4-5 hours in all day.
According foregoing of the discussions, the purpose of this study provides result for engineers and customers reference to plan distribution system.
[1] C. N. Lu, “A study on development and applications of feeder dispatch control systems in Taiwan power system,” EPRI Final Report, National Sun Yat-sen University, Dec. 2006
[2] R. C. Dugan and D. T. Ritzy, “Electric distribution system protection problems associated with the interconnection of small, dispersed generation devices, IEEE Trans. on Power Apparatus and System, Vol. PAS-103, No. 6, pp. 1121-1127, June 1984
[3] P. Barker, “Overvoltage considerations in applying distributed resources on power systems,” Proceedings of IEEE PES Summer Meeting 2002
[4] G. W. Ault, C. E. T. Foote and J. R. McDonald, "UK research activities on advanced distribution automation," Proceedings of IEEE PES General Meeting, Vol. 1, June 2005, pp. 2616 - 2619
[5] N. S. Markushevich, A. P. Berman, C. J. Jensen and J. C. Clemmer, "Implementation of advanced distribution automation in U.S.A. utilities," CIRED 16th International Conference and Exhibition on Electricity Distribution, 2001. Part 1: Contributions. (IEE Conf. Publ No. 482) pp. 224 – 224.
[6] "Electricity Technology Roadmap-2003 Summary and Synthesis Power Delivery and Markets," EPRI Report 1009321, Nov. 2003
[7] S. Morozumi and K. Nara: “Recent trend of new type power delivery system and its demonstrative projects in Japan”, IEEE Trans. PE, Vol. 127, No. 7, pp.770-775, 2007.
[8] IEEE Standard Coordinating Committee 21, “IEEE standard for interconnecting distributed resources with electric power systems,” IEEE Standard 1547.
[9] International Electrotechnical Commission. Draft IEC61400-21: Power Quality Requirements for Grid Connected Wind Turbines, 1998.
[10] Hatziagyriou, H. Asano, R. Iravani, and C. Marnay, "Microgrids, An overview of ongoing research, development and demonstration projects," IEEE Power & energy magazine, July/August, 2007.
[11] Alan Collinson, Fangtao Dai, Andy Beddoes and John Crabtree, “Solutions for the connection and operation of distributed generator,” DTI New and Renewable Energy Programme, K/EL/00303/00/01/REP, URN 03/1195, 2003.
[12] S. Morozumi and K. Nara, “Recent trend of new type power delivery system and its demonstrative project in Japan,” IEEJ Trans. on PE, Vol. 127, No. 7, 2007, pp. 770-775.
[13] F. Goodman and L. Ard, “Distribution system design for strategic use of distributed generation,” EPRI Technical Update, Dec. 2005.
[14] M. Johnson, “Current solutions: recent experience in interconnecting distributed energy resources,“ National Renewable Energy Laboratory, NREL Subcontractor Report, Sept. 2003.
[15] Option and Order Adopting Standard Interconnection Requirements for Distributed Generation Units, State of New York Public Service Commission, December 1999.
[16] Report to the Legislature on the Development of Distributed Electric Generation in the State of Wisconsin, Public Service Commission of Wisconsin, December 2000.
[17] Distributed Resources Task Force Interconnection Study, Edison Electric Institute, June 2000.
[18] IEC 61400-2, Wind Turbine Generator Systems, Part 21: Measurement and Assessment of Power Quality Characteristics of Grid Connected Wind Turbine, 2001.
[19] IEEE P1547/D07, Draft Standard for Interconnecting Distributed Resources with Electric Power Systems, IEEE SCC21, 2001.
[20] IEEE Std. 1001, Guide for Interfacing Dispersed Storage and Generation Facilities with Electric Utility Systems, IEEE SCC23, 1995.
[21] 分散型電源系統連系技術指針,JEAG. 9701-2001, 日本電氣協會2002.
[22] 楊文治,”因應分散型發電機併網運轉之電網運轉技術研究”,94年度國科會成果報告。
[23] 陳在相,”因應分散型發電機併網運轉之配電系統規劃設計原則與技術”,94年度國科會成果報告(NSC 94-2213-E-011-076)。
[24] 陳建富、梁從主、林瑞禮、黃河、羅及胤、謝凱任、許家維、李弘俊,太陽能發電系統簡介,中國電機工程學會電工通訊季刊,2008年第二季。
[25] 台綜院,「台灣地區應用分散型電力可行性研究」,91年度台電公司計畫,結案報告。
[26] 余勝雄,「台電電源開發之回顧與展望」,台電工程月刊,民國96年5月,第693期,2~17頁。
[27] 鄭哲民、陳建富、謝家偉、蔡知達,太陽光電並聯配電系統電壓研究,中華民國第二十九屆電力工程研討會。
[28] 鄭哲民、陳建富、謝家偉、蔡知達、林裕閔,太陽光電系統並聯於配電系統之故障電流案例研究,電機月刊,2009年10月,第226期,184~191頁。
[29] 鄭哲民、陳建富、謝家偉、許芳華,太陽光電並聯配電系統監測分析,中華民國第三十屆電力工程研討會。
[30] 謝家偉、鄭哲民、蔡知達,建議分散式電源並聯配電網路的限制容量,台電工程月刊,民國99年1月,第737期,53~60頁。